如何从链接到 QTableView 的模型中插入和删除行
How to insert and remove row from model linked to QTableView
removeRows() 通过删除所选行按预期工作。
但是insertRows()有问题。由于某种原因，新项目没有出现在所选的索引号处。是什么导致了这个问题？
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class Model(QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None, *args):
QAbstractTableModel.__init__(self, parent, *args)
self.items = ['Item_003','Item_000','Item_005','Item_004','Item_001']
self.numbers=[20,10,30,50,40]
self.added=0
def rowCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def columnCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return 2
def data(self, index, role):
if not index.isValid(): return QVariant()
elif role != Qt.DisplayRole:
return QVariant()
row=index.row()
column=index.column()
if column==0:
if row<len(self.items):
return QVariant(self.items[row])
elif column==1:
if row<len(self.numbers):
return QVariant( self.numbers[row] )
else:
return QVariant()
def removeRows(self, row, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "Removing at row: %s"%row
self.beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + rows - 1)
self.items = self.items[:row] + self.items[row + rows:]
self.endRemoveRows()
return True
def insertRows(self, row, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "Inserting at row: %s"%row
self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items.insert(row + row, "New Item %s"%self.added)
self.added+=1
self.endInsertRows()
return True
class Proxy(QSortFilterProxyModel):
def __init__(self):
super(Proxy, self).__init__()
class MyWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, *args):
QWidget.__init__(self, *args)
vLayout=QVBoxLayout(self)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
hLayout=QHBoxLayout()
vLayout.insertLayout(0, hLayout)
tableModel=Model(self)
proxyA=Proxy()
proxyA.setSourceModel(tableModel)
proxyB=Proxy()
proxyB.setSourceModel(tableModel)
self.ViewA=QTableView(self)
self.ViewA.setModel(proxyA)
self.ViewA.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewA.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.ViewA.sortByColumn(0, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.ViewB=QTableView(self)
self.ViewB.setModel(proxyB)
self.ViewB.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewB.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.ViewB.sortByColumn(0, Qt.AscendingOrder)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewA)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewB)
insertButton=QPushButton('Insert Row Above Selection')
insertButton.setObjectName('insertButton')
insertButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
removeButton=QPushButton('Remove Selected Item')
removeButton.setObjectName('removeButton')
removeButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
vLayout.addWidget(insertButton)
vLayout.addWidget(removeButton)
def viewClicked(self, indexClicked):
print 'indexClicked() row: %s column: %s'%(indexClicked.row(), indexClicked.column() )
proxy=indexClicked.model()
def buttonClicked(self):
button=self.sender()
if not button: return
tableView=None
if self.ViewA.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewA
elif self.ViewB.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewB
if not tableView: return
indexes=tableView.selectionModel().selectedIndexes()
for index in indexes:
if not index.isValid(): continue
if button.objectName()=='removeButton':
tableView.model().removeRows(index.row(), 1, QModelIndex())
elif button.objectName()=='insertButton':
tableView.model().insertRows(index.row(), 1, QModelIndex())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MyWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
错误在 insertRows() 方法中。传入的row参数变量（选择的是QModelIndex.row()号）不小心在for loop中re-declared：
for row in range(rows):
我已将参数 row 变量重命名为 postion 并在下面发布了固定的工作代码（proxyB 排序属性已被注释掉。它显示 ViewB 项目未排序。这样可以更容易地看到 "real" 项目顺序：
稍后编辑：
对代码进行了一些调整。 "behind of scenes" 发生了很多事情：在 insertRows() 和 removeRows() 完成他们的工作之前或之后。
例如：
当我们调用这些方法时，提供的第一个参数必须是 QModelIndex 的行号。它将被这些方法用作 "starting point" 或 "starting row number" 从中添加（插入）或删除索引的位置：与第二个整数参数所说的一样多。
我们知道 proxy model 的 modelIndexes 的行号和列号与 sourceModel 的相关模型索引不匹配。有趣的是，在 row-number-argument 甚至被这两种方法接收之前，从 proxy 的行号转换为 sourceModel 的行号。从打印输出中可以看出：buttonClicked() 方法 "sends" 第 0 行，而 insertRows() 方法打印出它收到的不是 0 行号（如果提供了 modelIndex "taken" 来自 by-Proxy-driven 启用了排序或筛选并处于活动状态的 TableView。
除此之外，还有一些 "intricate" 机制涉及这两种方法如何从 model 的 self.items 变量中删除或弹出数据。 removeRows() 方法类型 "returns" 如果行号不按顺序返回到自身以完成作业。
完整的工作代码发布在下面：
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class Model(QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None, *args):
QAbstractTableModel.__init__(self, parent, *args)
self.items = ['Item_A000','Item_B001','Item_A002','Item_B003','Item_B004']
self.numbers=[20,10,30,50,40]
self.added=0
def rowCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def columnCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return 2
def data(self, index, role):
if not index.isValid(): return QVariant()
elif role != Qt.DisplayRole:
return QVariant()
row=index.row()
column=index.column()
if column==0:
if row<len(self.items):
return QVariant(self.items[row])
elif column==1:
if row<len(self.numbers):
return QVariant( self.numbers[row] )
else:
return QVariant()
def removeRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "\n\t\t ...removeRows() Starting position: '%s'"%position, 'with the total rows to be deleted: ', rows
self.beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
self.items = self.items[:position] + self.items[position + rows:]
self.endRemoveRows()
return True
def insertRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "\n\t\t ...insertRows() Starting position: '%s'"%position, 'with the total rows to be inserted: ', rows
indexSelected=self.index(position, 0)
itemSelected=indexSelected.data().toPyObject()
self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items.insert(position + row, "%s_%s"% (itemSelected, self.added))
self.added+=1
self.endInsertRows()
return True
class Proxy(QSortFilterProxyModel):
def __init__(self):
super(Proxy, self).__init__()
def filterAcceptsRow(self, rowProc, parentProc):
modelIndex=self.sourceModel().index(rowProc, 0, parentProc)
item=self.sourceModel().data(modelIndex, Qt.DisplayRole).toPyObject()
if item and 'B' in item:
return True
else: return False
class MyWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, *args):
QWidget.__init__(self, *args)
vLayout=QVBoxLayout(self)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
hLayout=QHBoxLayout()
vLayout.insertLayout(0, hLayout)
tableModel=Model(self)
proxyB=Proxy()
proxyB.setSourceModel(tableModel)
self.ViewA=QTableView(self)
self.ViewA.setModel(tableModel)
self.ViewA.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewB=QTableView(self)
self.ViewB.setModel(proxyB)
self.ViewB.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewB.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.ViewB.sortByColumn(0, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.ViewB.setSelectionBehavior(QTableView.SelectRows)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewA)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewB)
insertButton=QPushButton('Insert Row Above Selection')
insertButton.setObjectName('insertButton')
insertButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
removeButton=QPushButton('Remove Selected Item')
removeButton.setObjectName('removeButton')
removeButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
vLayout.addWidget(insertButton)
vLayout.addWidget(removeButton)
def getZeroColumnSelectedIndexes(self, tableView=None):
if not tableView: return
selectedIndexes=tableView.selectedIndexes()
if not selectedIndexes: return
return [index for index in selectedIndexes if not index.column()]
def viewClicked(self, indexClicked):
print 'indexClicked() row: %s column: %s'%(indexClicked.row(), indexClicked.column() )
proxy=indexClicked.model()
def buttonClicked(self):
button=self.sender()
if not button: return
tableView=None
if self.ViewA.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewA
elif self.ViewB.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewB
if not tableView: print 'buttonClicked(): not tableView'; return
zeroColumnSelectedIndexes=self.getZeroColumnSelectedIndexes(tableView)
if not zeroColumnSelectedIndexes: print 'not zeroColumnSelectedIndexes'; return
firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex=zeroColumnSelectedIndexes[0]
if not firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex or not firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex.isValid():
print 'buttonClicked(): not firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex.isValid()'; return
startingRow=firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex.row()
print '\n buttonClicked() startingRow =', startingRow
if button.objectName()=='removeButton':
tableView.model().removeRows(startingRow, len(zeroColumnSelectedIndexes), QModelIndex())
elif button.objectName()=='insertButton':
tableView.model().insertRows(startingRow, len(zeroColumnSelectedIndexes), QModelIndex())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MyWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
removeRows() 通过删除所选行按预期工作。
但是insertRows()有问题。由于某种原因，新项目没有出现在所选的索引号处。是什么导致了这个问题？
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class Model(QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None, *args):
QAbstractTableModel.__init__(self, parent, *args)
self.items = ['Item_003','Item_000','Item_005','Item_004','Item_001']
self.numbers=[20,10,30,50,40]
self.added=0
def rowCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def columnCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return 2
def data(self, index, role):
if not index.isValid(): return QVariant()
elif role != Qt.DisplayRole:
return QVariant()
row=index.row()
column=index.column()
if column==0:
if row<len(self.items):
return QVariant(self.items[row])
elif column==1:
if row<len(self.numbers):
return QVariant( self.numbers[row] )
else:
return QVariant()
def removeRows(self, row, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "Removing at row: %s"%row
self.beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + rows - 1)
self.items = self.items[:row] + self.items[row + rows:]
self.endRemoveRows()
return True
def insertRows(self, row, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "Inserting at row: %s"%row
self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items.insert(row + row, "New Item %s"%self.added)
self.added+=1
self.endInsertRows()
return True
class Proxy(QSortFilterProxyModel):
def __init__(self):
super(Proxy, self).__init__()
class MyWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, *args):
QWidget.__init__(self, *args)
vLayout=QVBoxLayout(self)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
hLayout=QHBoxLayout()
vLayout.insertLayout(0, hLayout)
tableModel=Model(self)
proxyA=Proxy()
proxyA.setSourceModel(tableModel)
proxyB=Proxy()
proxyB.setSourceModel(tableModel)
self.ViewA=QTableView(self)
self.ViewA.setModel(proxyA)
self.ViewA.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewA.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.ViewA.sortByColumn(0, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.ViewB=QTableView(self)
self.ViewB.setModel(proxyB)
self.ViewB.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewB.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.ViewB.sortByColumn(0, Qt.AscendingOrder)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewA)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewB)
insertButton=QPushButton('Insert Row Above Selection')
insertButton.setObjectName('insertButton')
insertButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
removeButton=QPushButton('Remove Selected Item')
removeButton.setObjectName('removeButton')
removeButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
vLayout.addWidget(insertButton)
vLayout.addWidget(removeButton)
def viewClicked(self, indexClicked):
print 'indexClicked() row: %s column: %s'%(indexClicked.row(), indexClicked.column() )
proxy=indexClicked.model()
def buttonClicked(self):
button=self.sender()
if not button: return
tableView=None
if self.ViewA.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewA
elif self.ViewB.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewB
if not tableView: return
indexes=tableView.selectionModel().selectedIndexes()
for index in indexes:
if not index.isValid(): continue
if button.objectName()=='removeButton':
tableView.model().removeRows(index.row(), 1, QModelIndex())
elif button.objectName()=='insertButton':
tableView.model().insertRows(index.row(), 1, QModelIndex())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MyWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
错误在 insertRows() 方法中。传入的row参数变量（选择的是QModelIndex.row()号）不小心在for loop中re-declared：
for row in range(rows):
我已将参数 row 变量重命名为 postion 并在下面发布了固定的工作代码（proxyB 排序属性已被注释掉。它显示 ViewB 项目未排序。这样可以更容易地看到 "real" 项目顺序：
稍后编辑：
对代码进行了一些调整。 "behind of scenes" 发生了很多事情：在 insertRows() 和 removeRows() 完成他们的工作之前或之后。
例如：
当我们调用这些方法时，提供的第一个参数必须是 QModelIndex 的行号。它将被这些方法用作 "starting point" 或 "starting row number" 从中添加（插入）或删除索引的位置：与第二个整数参数所说的一样多。
我们知道 proxy model 的 modelIndexes 的行号和列号与 sourceModel 的相关模型索引不匹配。有趣的是，在 row-number-argument 甚至被这两种方法接收之前，从 proxy 的行号转换为 sourceModel 的行号。从打印输出中可以看出：buttonClicked() 方法 "sends" 第 0 行，而 insertRows() 方法打印出它收到的不是 0 行号（如果提供了 modelIndex "taken" 来自 by-Proxy-driven 启用了排序或筛选并处于活动状态的 TableView。
除此之外，还有一些 "intricate" 机制涉及这两种方法如何从 model 的 self.items 变量中删除或弹出数据。 removeRows() 方法类型 "returns" 如果行号不按顺序返回到自身以完成作业。
完整的工作代码发布在下面：
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class Model(QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None, *args):
QAbstractTableModel.__init__(self, parent, *args)
self.items = ['Item_A000','Item_B001','Item_A002','Item_B003','Item_B004']
self.numbers=[20,10,30,50,40]
self.added=0
def rowCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def columnCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):
return 2
def data(self, index, role):
if not index.isValid(): return QVariant()
elif role != Qt.DisplayRole:
return QVariant()
row=index.row()
column=index.column()
if column==0:
if row<len(self.items):
return QVariant(self.items[row])
elif column==1:
if row<len(self.numbers):
return QVariant( self.numbers[row] )
else:
return QVariant()
def removeRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "\n\t\t ...removeRows() Starting position: '%s'"%position, 'with the total rows to be deleted: ', rows
self.beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
self.items = self.items[:position] + self.items[position + rows:]
self.endRemoveRows()
return True
def insertRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()):
print "\n\t\t ...insertRows() Starting position: '%s'"%position, 'with the total rows to be inserted: ', rows
indexSelected=self.index(position, 0)
itemSelected=indexSelected.data().toPyObject()
self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items.insert(position + row, "%s_%s"% (itemSelected, self.added))
self.added+=1
self.endInsertRows()
return True
class Proxy(QSortFilterProxyModel):
def __init__(self):
super(Proxy, self).__init__()
def filterAcceptsRow(self, rowProc, parentProc):
modelIndex=self.sourceModel().index(rowProc, 0, parentProc)
item=self.sourceModel().data(modelIndex, Qt.DisplayRole).toPyObject()
if item and 'B' in item:
return True
else: return False
class MyWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, *args):
QWidget.__init__(self, *args)
vLayout=QVBoxLayout(self)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
hLayout=QHBoxLayout()
vLayout.insertLayout(0, hLayout)
tableModel=Model(self)
proxyB=Proxy()
proxyB.setSourceModel(tableModel)
self.ViewA=QTableView(self)
self.ViewA.setModel(tableModel)
self.ViewA.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewB=QTableView(self)
self.ViewB.setModel(proxyB)
self.ViewB.clicked.connect(self.viewClicked)
self.ViewB.setSortingEnabled(True)
self.ViewB.sortByColumn(0, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.ViewB.setSelectionBehavior(QTableView.SelectRows)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewA)
hLayout.addWidget(self.ViewB)
insertButton=QPushButton('Insert Row Above Selection')
insertButton.setObjectName('insertButton')
insertButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
removeButton=QPushButton('Remove Selected Item')
removeButton.setObjectName('removeButton')
removeButton.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
vLayout.addWidget(insertButton)
vLayout.addWidget(removeButton)
def getZeroColumnSelectedIndexes(self, tableView=None):
if not tableView: return
selectedIndexes=tableView.selectedIndexes()
if not selectedIndexes: return
return [index for index in selectedIndexes if not index.column()]
def viewClicked(self, indexClicked):
print 'indexClicked() row: %s column: %s'%(indexClicked.row(), indexClicked.column() )
proxy=indexClicked.model()
def buttonClicked(self):
button=self.sender()
if not button: return
tableView=None
if self.ViewA.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewA
elif self.ViewB.hasFocus(): tableView=self.ViewB
if not tableView: print 'buttonClicked(): not tableView'; return
zeroColumnSelectedIndexes=self.getZeroColumnSelectedIndexes(tableView)
if not zeroColumnSelectedIndexes: print 'not zeroColumnSelectedIndexes'; return
firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex=zeroColumnSelectedIndexes[0]
if not firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex or not firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex.isValid():
print 'buttonClicked(): not firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex.isValid()'; return
startingRow=firstZeroColumnSelectedIndex.row()
print '\n buttonClicked() startingRow =', startingRow
if button.objectName()=='removeButton':
tableView.model().removeRows(startingRow, len(zeroColumnSelectedIndexes), QModelIndex())
elif button.objectName()=='insertButton':
tableView.model().insertRows(startingRow, len(zeroColumnSelectedIndexes), QModelIndex())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MyWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())