tsql 动态 table 存储过程

Question

我写了一长串存储过程来更新一些表，完成后我意识到这个存储过程的大部分彼此非常相似..只有少数字段发生变化

然后我想制作一个存储过程，这就是我所做的：

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Save_All
(
    @UID            nvarchar(100)   = NULL,  --All
    @Table          nvarchar(40)    = NULL, --All
    @ID             int             = 0,        --All
    ...
    @SubCategory    nvarchar(50)    = NULL, --              Ticker
    @Link           nvarchar(300)   = NULL  --              Ticker
)
AS
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN
    DECLARE @S      nvarchar(max)='',
            @P      nvarchar(max)='',
            @cols1  nvarchar(max)='',
            @cols2  nvarchar(max)='',
            @cols3  nvarchar(max)=''

    SELECT @cols1= ISNULL(@cols1 + ',','') + QUOTENAME(name) 
        FROM (SELECT top (100) name  FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE id=OBJECT_ID(@Table) and name<>'ID' Order by colID) AS Columns; 
    SELECT @cols2= ISNULL(@cols2 + ',','') + '@_' + name 
        FROM (SELECT top (100) name  FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE id=OBJECT_ID(@Table) and name<>'ID' Order by colID) AS Columns; 
    SELECT @cols3= ISNULL(@cols3 + ',','') + QUOTENAME(name)+'=@_'+ name   
        FROM (SELECT top (100) name  FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE id=OBJECT_ID(@Table) and name<>'ID' Order by colID) AS Columns; 

    SELECT @cols1 = STUFF(@cols1, 1, 1, '');
    SELECT @cols2 = STUFF(@cols2, 1, 1, '');
    SELECT @cols3 = STUFF(@cols3, 1, 1, '');

    IF (@ID=0 OR @ID is null) 
        SET @S = N'INSERT INTO @_Table ('+ @cols1 + ') VALUES ('+@cols2+')' 
    ELSE
        SET @S = N' UPDATE @_Table SET ' +@cols3 +' WHERE ID=@_ID' 

    --PRINT @S

    SET @P=  '@_UID                 nvarchar(100),
              @_Table               nvarchar(40),
              @_ID                  int,
              ...
              @_SubCategory         nvarchar(50),
              @_Link                nvarchar(300)'

    EXEC sp_executesql @S,@P,@UID,@Table,@ID,...,@SubCategory,@Link
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF

但是，尽管参数列表很长（我在示例中修改了大部分参数），但它并未包括所有表的所有字段，因此 return 在许多情况下会出错..

解决方案是在@cols1/2/3 中只包含定义为参数的字段.. 或者将相对@_xx

设置为空

但这超出了我目前的知识..

顺便说一下.. 存储过程呢？它包含哪些不可接受的错误？

谢谢！乔

Answer 1

好吧，我找到了解决方案，而且比想象的要容易..

感动 @P定义在上面并添加

SET @P= '...'

在顶部并添加

AND CHARINDEX('@_'+name+' ',@P)>0

根据规则创建 3

@cols

总计：

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Save_All
(
@UID            nvarchar(100)   = NULL, --All
@Table          nvarchar(40)    = NULL, --All
@ID             int             = 0,    --All
...
@SubCategory    nvarchar(50)    = NULL, --              Ticker
@Link           nvarchar(300)   = NULL  --              Ticker
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN
    DECLARE @S      nvarchar(max)='',
            @P      nvarchar(max)='',
            @cols1  nvarchar(max)='',
            @cols2  nvarchar(max)='',
            @cols3  nvarchar(max)=''

    SET @P=  '@_UID                 nvarchar(100),
              @_Table               nvarchar(40),
              @_ID                  int,
              ...
              @_SubCategory         nvarchar(50),
              @_Link                nvarchar(300)'

    SELECT @cols1= ISNULL(@cols1 + ',','') + QUOTENAME(name) 
        FROM (SELECT top (100) name  FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE id=OBJECT_ID(@Table) and name<>'ID' 
        AND CHARINDEX('@_'+name+' ',@P)>0 Order by colID) AS Columns; 
    SELECT @cols2= ISNULL(@cols2 + ',','') + '@_' + name 
        FROM (SELECT top (100) name  FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE id=OBJECT_ID(@Table) and name<>'ID' 
        AND CHARINDEX('@_'+name+' ',@P)>0Order by colID) AS Columns; 
    SELECT @cols3= ISNULL(@cols3 + ',','') + QUOTENAME(name)+'=@_'+ name   
        FROM (SELECT top (100) name  FROM sys.columns  
        WHERE id=OBJECT_ID(@Table) and name<>'ID' 
        AND CHARINDEX('@_'+name+' ',@P)>0Order by colID) AS Columns; 

    SELECT @cols1 = STUFF(@cols1, 1, 1, '');
    SELECT @cols2 = STUFF(@cols2, 1, 1, '');
    SELECT @cols3 = STUFF(@cols3, 1, 1, '');

    IF (@ID=0 OR @ID is null) 
        SET @S = N'INSERT INTO @_Table ('+ @cols1 + ') VALUES ('+@cols2+')' 
    ELSE
        SET @S = N' UPDATE @_Table SET ' +@cols3 +' WHERE ID=@_ID' 

    --PRINT @S

    EXEC sp_executesql @S,@P,@UID,@Table,@ID,...,@SubCategory,@Link
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF

好吧，有点粗糙..当然有更好的方法来构建它，但到目前为止..似乎效果很好

感谢大家阅读！乔

tsql 动态 table 存储过程

tsql dynamic table stored procedure

tsql

sql-server

stored-procedures

dynamic