Android M权限授予回调
Android M permission grant callback
我正在 Android M Dev Preview 上测试权限系统。我对回调函数有疑问。 Activity class 有一个新的 API:
public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int requestCode,
String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) { }
我想问一下为什么权限和grantResults参数定义为数组?我知道可以使用 requestPermissions()
同时请求多个权限,但是如果请求代码用于请求的权限集,那么仅仅有一个整数 grantResults 就足够了吗(不确定权限参数) ?
否,因为用户可以独立授予或拒绝您请求的任何权限。
例如,假设我有:
private static final String[] PERMS_ALL={
CAMERA,
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};
我打电话给:
requestPermissions(PERMS_ALL, RESULT_PERMS_ALL);
CAMERA
和 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
在不同的权限组中。系统将提示用户,per group,授予或拒绝权限。他们根据权限提供结果,因为我们请求权限(而不是组)。但用户可以:
- 两者都授予
- 两者都否认
- 授予
CAMERA
但不授予 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
- 授予
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
但不授予 CAMERA
因此,他们给了我们完整的结果名单。
就我个人而言,我不会使用这些结果并调用 checkSelfPermission()
,以防出现一些奇怪的竞争条件,即我有一段时间没有用 onRequestPermissionResult()
调用并且用户更改他们的想法首先通过设置。
为我工作
检查并请求许可
if ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION )) {
// Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_LOCATION);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
return;
}
回调
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
moveToNextActivity();
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}
我正在 Android M Dev Preview 上测试权限系统。我对回调函数有疑问。 Activity class 有一个新的 API:
public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int requestCode,
String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) { }
我想问一下为什么权限和grantResults参数定义为数组?我知道可以使用 requestPermissions()
同时请求多个权限,但是如果请求代码用于请求的权限集,那么仅仅有一个整数 grantResults 就足够了吗(不确定权限参数) ?
否,因为用户可以独立授予或拒绝您请求的任何权限。
例如,假设我有:
private static final String[] PERMS_ALL={
CAMERA,
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};
我打电话给:
requestPermissions(PERMS_ALL, RESULT_PERMS_ALL);
CAMERA
和 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
在不同的权限组中。系统将提示用户,per group,授予或拒绝权限。他们根据权限提供结果,因为我们请求权限(而不是组)。但用户可以:
- 两者都授予
- 两者都否认
- 授予
CAMERA
但不授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
- 授予
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
但不授予CAMERA
因此,他们给了我们完整的结果名单。
就我个人而言,我不会使用这些结果并调用 checkSelfPermission()
,以防出现一些奇怪的竞争条件,即我有一段时间没有用 onRequestPermissionResult()
调用并且用户更改他们的想法首先通过设置。
为我工作
检查并请求许可
if ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION )) {
// Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_LOCATION);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
return;
}
回调
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
moveToNextActivity();
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}