yeoman generator-backbone 和 RequireJS - 在构建时将所有模块连接到单个文件中？
yeoman generator-backbone and RequireJS - concat all modules into single file on build?
我正在尝试使用 Generator-Backbone Yeoman 生成器和 RequireJS。
我不需要 RequireJS 的延迟加载，我只是用它来进行依赖管理和组织。如果在开发过程中使用它很好，但是当我 运行 grunt:build 我喜欢它把我所有的模块连接到一个文件中以最小化 HTTP 请求。
目前在构建时出现此错误：
Running "requirejs:dist" (requirejs) task
>> Error: Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory '/Users/Tom/Code/myApp/.tmp/scripts/templates.js'
>> In module tree:
>> main
>> app
>>
>> at Error (native)
如果我查看目录，templates.js 文件似乎是由 JST 任务在正确的位置创建的，但是在 requirejs 任务完成之前它被另一个任务覆盖了。
下面是我的目录结构，还有我的G运行tfile:
目录：
├── Gruntfile.js
├── app
│ ├── bower_components
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── scripts
│ │ ├── main.js
│ │ ├── modules
│ │ │ └── admanager.js
│ │ ├── templates
│ │ │ ├── ads.ejs
│ │ │ ├── app.ejs
│ │ │ ├── content.ejs
│ │ │ └── navigation.ejs
│ │ └── views
│ │ ├── ads.js
│ │ ├── app.js
│ │ ├── content.js
│ │ └── navigation.js
│ └── styles
│ └── main.css
├── bower.json
├── dist
├── node_modules
├── package.json
└── test
├── index.html
└── spec
└── test.js
G运行t文件:
'use strict';
var LIVERELOAD_PORT = 35729;
var SERVER_PORT = 9000;
var lrSnippet = require('connect-livereload')({port: LIVERELOAD_PORT});
var mountFolder = function (connect, dir) {
return connect.static(require('path').resolve(dir));
};
module.exports = function (grunt) {
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// configurable paths
var yeomanConfig = {
app: 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
grunt.initConfig({
yeoman: yeomanConfig,
watch: {
options: {
nospawn: true,
livereload: LIVERELOAD_PORT
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: grunt.option('livereloadport') || LIVERELOAD_PORT
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/*.html',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp}',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.{ejs,mustache,hbs}',
'test/spec/**/*.js'
]
},
jst: {
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.ejs'
],
tasks: ['jst']
},
test: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js', 'test/spec/**/*.js'],
tasks: ['test:true']
}
},
connect: {
options: {
port: grunt.option('port') || SERVER_PORT,
// change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside
hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
base: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.app %>'
],
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
lrSnippet,
mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.app)
];
},
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
mountFolder(connect, 'test'),
lrSnippet,
mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.dist)
];
}
}
}
},
open: {
server: {
path: 'http://localhost:9000'
},
test: {
path: 'http://localhost:<%= connect.test.options.port %>'
}
},
clean: {
dist: ['.tmp', '<%= yeoman.dist %>/*'],
server: '.tmp'
},
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'!<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,
urls: ['http://localhost:<%= connect.test.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},
requirejs: {
dist: {
// Options: https://github.com/jrburke/r.js/blob/master/build/example.build.js
options: {
/*added:*/
wrap: true,
almond: true,
replaceRequireScript: [{
files: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/index.html'],
module: 'main'
}],
modules: [{name: 'main'}],
baseUrl: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
mainConfigFile: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js',
dir: '.tmp/scripts',
optimize: 'none',
useStrict: true,
paths: {
'templates': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates',
'jquery': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/jquery/jquery',
'underscore': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
'backbone': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/backbone/backbone'
}
/*end added*/
/*
baseUrl: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
optimize: 'none',
paths: {
'templates': '../../.tmp/scripts/templates',
'jquery': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery',
'underscore': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
'backbone': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/backbone/backbone'
},
preserveLicenseComments: false,
useStrict: true,
wrap: true
*/
}
}
},
/*added:*/
uglify: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/main.js': [
'.tmp/scripts/main.js'
]
}
}
},/*end added*/
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
},
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
options: {
dirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
}
},
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
cssmin: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
/*removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
// https://github.com/yeoman/grunt-usemin/issues/44
//collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true*/
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
src: '*.html',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,txt}',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp,gif}',
'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
]
}, {
src: 'node_modules/apache-server-configs/dist/.htaccess',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/.htaccess'
}]
}
},
bower: {
all: {
rjsConfig: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js'
}
},
jst: {
options: {
amd: true
},
compile: {
files: {
// '.tmp/scripts/templates.js': ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.ejs']
'.tmp/scripts/templates.js': ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.ejs']
}
}
},
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp}',
'/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
]
}
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('createDefaultTemplate', function () {
grunt.file.write('.tmp/scripts/templates.js', 'this.JST = this.JST || {};');
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve' + (target ? ':' + target : '')]);
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'open:server', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
if (target === 'test') {
return grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'connect:test',
'open:test',
'watch'
]);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'connect:livereload',
'open:server',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', function (isConnected) {
isConnected = Boolean(isConnected);
var testTasks = [
'clean:server',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'connect:test',
'mocha',
];
if(!isConnected) {
return grunt.task.run(testTasks);
} else {
// already connected so not going to connect again, remove the connect:test task
testTasks.splice(testTasks.indexOf('connect:test'), 1);
return grunt.task.run(testTasks);
}
});
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'useminPrepare',
'imagemin',
'htmlmin',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify:generated',
'copy',
'requirejs',
'uglify:dist',
'rev',
'usemin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
Main.js:
/*global require*/
'use strict';
require.config({
shim: {
},
paths: {
// LIBS
jquery: '../bower_components/jquery/jquery',
backbone: '../bower_components/backbone/backbone',
underscore: '../bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
cookies: '../bower_components/js-cookie/src/js.cookie',
// CUSTOM MODULES
admanager: './modules/admanager',
// APP-SPECIFIC
app: '../scripts/views/app',
content: '../scripts/views/content',
ads: '../scripts/views/ads',
navigation: '../scripts/views/navigation'
}
});
require([
'backbone',
'app',
], function (Backbone, App) {
Backbone.history.start();
window.myApp = new App();
});
我花了将近 2 整小时来解决这个问题，终于弄明白了。下面是我的 requireJs 任务的样子
options: {
wrap: true,
almond: true,
name: "../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/almond/almond",
include: ['main.js'],
out: "<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/app.js",
replaceRequireScript: [{
files: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/index.html'],
module: 'main'
}],
baseUrl: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
mainConfigFile: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js',
optimize: 'uglify2',
useStrict: true,
paths: {
'templates': '../../.tmp/scripts/templates',
'jquery': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery',
'underscore': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
'backbone': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/backbone/backbone'
}
}
您缺少某些选项，例如 name、include、out。也不应该使用 dir。
这就是 registeredTask 'build' 的样子
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'sass:dist',
'useminPrepare',
'imagemin',
'htmlmin',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'copy',
'requirejs',
'rev',
'usemin'
]);
这个配置对我有用。希望对你也有用。
我正在尝试使用 Generator-Backbone Yeoman 生成器和 RequireJS。
我不需要 RequireJS 的延迟加载，我只是用它来进行依赖管理和组织。如果在开发过程中使用它很好，但是当我 运行 grunt:build 我喜欢它把我所有的模块连接到一个文件中以最小化 HTTP 请求。
目前在构建时出现此错误：
Running "requirejs:dist" (requirejs) task
>> Error: Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory '/Users/Tom/Code/myApp/.tmp/scripts/templates.js'
>> In module tree:
>> main
>> app
>>
>> at Error (native)
如果我查看目录，templates.js 文件似乎是由 JST 任务在正确的位置创建的，但是在 requirejs 任务完成之前它被另一个任务覆盖了。
下面是我的目录结构，还有我的G运行tfile:
目录：
├── Gruntfile.js
├── app
│ ├── bower_components
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── scripts
│ │ ├── main.js
│ │ ├── modules
│ │ │ └── admanager.js
│ │ ├── templates
│ │ │ ├── ads.ejs
│ │ │ ├── app.ejs
│ │ │ ├── content.ejs
│ │ │ └── navigation.ejs
│ │ └── views
│ │ ├── ads.js
│ │ ├── app.js
│ │ ├── content.js
│ │ └── navigation.js
│ └── styles
│ └── main.css
├── bower.json
├── dist
├── node_modules
├── package.json
└── test
├── index.html
└── spec
└── test.js
G运行t文件:
'use strict';
var LIVERELOAD_PORT = 35729;
var SERVER_PORT = 9000;
var lrSnippet = require('connect-livereload')({port: LIVERELOAD_PORT});
var mountFolder = function (connect, dir) {
return connect.static(require('path').resolve(dir));
};
module.exports = function (grunt) {
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// configurable paths
var yeomanConfig = {
app: 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
grunt.initConfig({
yeoman: yeomanConfig,
watch: {
options: {
nospawn: true,
livereload: LIVERELOAD_PORT
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: grunt.option('livereloadport') || LIVERELOAD_PORT
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/*.html',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp}',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.{ejs,mustache,hbs}',
'test/spec/**/*.js'
]
},
jst: {
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.ejs'
],
tasks: ['jst']
},
test: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js', 'test/spec/**/*.js'],
tasks: ['test:true']
}
},
connect: {
options: {
port: grunt.option('port') || SERVER_PORT,
// change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside
hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
base: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.app %>'
],
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
lrSnippet,
mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.app)
];
},
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
mountFolder(connect, 'test'),
lrSnippet,
mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.dist)
];
}
}
}
},
open: {
server: {
path: 'http://localhost:9000'
},
test: {
path: 'http://localhost:<%= connect.test.options.port %>'
}
},
clean: {
dist: ['.tmp', '<%= yeoman.dist %>/*'],
server: '.tmp'
},
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'!<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,
urls: ['http://localhost:<%= connect.test.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},
requirejs: {
dist: {
// Options: https://github.com/jrburke/r.js/blob/master/build/example.build.js
options: {
/*added:*/
wrap: true,
almond: true,
replaceRequireScript: [{
files: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/index.html'],
module: 'main'
}],
modules: [{name: 'main'}],
baseUrl: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
mainConfigFile: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js',
dir: '.tmp/scripts',
optimize: 'none',
useStrict: true,
paths: {
'templates': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates',
'jquery': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/jquery/jquery',
'underscore': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
'backbone': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/backbone/backbone'
}
/*end added*/
/*
baseUrl: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
optimize: 'none',
paths: {
'templates': '../../.tmp/scripts/templates',
'jquery': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery',
'underscore': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
'backbone': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/backbone/backbone'
},
preserveLicenseComments: false,
useStrict: true,
wrap: true
*/
}
}
},
/*added:*/
uglify: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/main.js': [
'.tmp/scripts/main.js'
]
}
}
},/*end added*/
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
},
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
options: {
dirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
}
},
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
cssmin: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
/*removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
// https://github.com/yeoman/grunt-usemin/issues/44
//collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true*/
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
src: '*.html',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,txt}',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp,gif}',
'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
]
}, {
src: 'node_modules/apache-server-configs/dist/.htaccess',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/.htaccess'
}]
}
},
bower: {
all: {
rjsConfig: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js'
}
},
jst: {
options: {
amd: true
},
compile: {
files: {
// '.tmp/scripts/templates.js': ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.ejs']
'.tmp/scripts/templates.js': ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/templates/*.ejs']
}
}
},
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp}',
'/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
]
}
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('createDefaultTemplate', function () {
grunt.file.write('.tmp/scripts/templates.js', 'this.JST = this.JST || {};');
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve' + (target ? ':' + target : '')]);
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'open:server', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
if (target === 'test') {
return grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'connect:test',
'open:test',
'watch'
]);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'connect:livereload',
'open:server',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', function (isConnected) {
isConnected = Boolean(isConnected);
var testTasks = [
'clean:server',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'connect:test',
'mocha',
];
if(!isConnected) {
return grunt.task.run(testTasks);
} else {
// already connected so not going to connect again, remove the connect:test task
testTasks.splice(testTasks.indexOf('connect:test'), 1);
return grunt.task.run(testTasks);
}
});
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'useminPrepare',
'imagemin',
'htmlmin',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify:generated',
'copy',
'requirejs',
'uglify:dist',
'rev',
'usemin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
Main.js:
/*global require*/
'use strict';
require.config({
shim: {
},
paths: {
// LIBS
jquery: '../bower_components/jquery/jquery',
backbone: '../bower_components/backbone/backbone',
underscore: '../bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
cookies: '../bower_components/js-cookie/src/js.cookie',
// CUSTOM MODULES
admanager: './modules/admanager',
// APP-SPECIFIC
app: '../scripts/views/app',
content: '../scripts/views/content',
ads: '../scripts/views/ads',
navigation: '../scripts/views/navigation'
}
});
require([
'backbone',
'app',
], function (Backbone, App) {
Backbone.history.start();
window.myApp = new App();
});
我花了将近 2 整小时来解决这个问题，终于弄明白了。下面是我的 requireJs 任务的样子
options: {
wrap: true,
almond: true,
name: "../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/almond/almond",
include: ['main.js'],
out: "<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/app.js",
replaceRequireScript: [{
files: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/index.html'],
module: 'main'
}],
baseUrl: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
mainConfigFile: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/main.js',
optimize: 'uglify2',
useStrict: true,
paths: {
'templates': '../../.tmp/scripts/templates',
'jquery': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery',
'underscore': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash',
'backbone': '../../<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/backbone/backbone'
}
}
您缺少某些选项，例如 name、include、out。也不应该使用 dir。
这就是 registeredTask 'build' 的样子
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'createDefaultTemplate',
'jst',
'sass:dist',
'useminPrepare',
'imagemin',
'htmlmin',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'copy',
'requirejs',
'rev',
'usemin'
]);
这个配置对我有用。希望对你也有用。