org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: 无法找到合适的构造函数
org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Unable to locate appropriate constructor
我有 2 个 table 映射到实体 User
和 Group
。
@Entity
@Table(name = "T_COM_USER")
public class User {
private String userName;
@Column(name="F_USERNAME", length=60)
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
}
@Entity
@Table(name="T_COM_USERGROUP")
public class UserGroup{
private String groupName;
@Column(name="F_GROUPNAME", length=60)
public String getGroupName() {
return groupName;
}
public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
this.groupName = groupName;
}
}
一个User
可以有很多Group
。我需要对它们进行建模,以便在前端的 table 中显示用户及其所有组,如下所示:
+-------+----------------------+
| Users | Groups |
+-------+----------------------+
| User1 | Group1,Group2,Group3 |
| User2 | Group1,Group2 |
| User3 | Group2,Group4 |
+-------+----------------------+
所以我创建了这个 DTO:
public class UserGroupsBean {
private List<String> groupName;
private String userName;
public UserGroupsBean(String userName, List<String> groupName) {
this.userName = userName;
this.groupName = groupName;
}
// Getters
public List<String> getGroupName() { return groupName; }
public String getUserName() { return userName; }
// Setters
public void setGroupName(List<String> groupName) { this.groupName = groupName; }
public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName;}
}
我使用此查询 return 每个用户的所有组:
String hql = "select new odatabase.service.beans.UserGroupsBean(userName,(select groupName from UserGroup) ) from User";
但是我得到了:
org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Unable to locate appropriate constructor on class [UserGroupsBean]
虽然我有构造函数UserGroupsBean(String userName, List < String > groupName)
这是怎么引起的,我该如何解决?
JPQL 构造函数表达式只支持平面结果,所以你运气不好。您可以使用 SELECT u.userName, g.groupName FROM User u JOIN u.userGroups g
之类的查询,但您必须自己 减少 结果集。
你想做的事Blaze-Persistence Entity Views都能很好地完成。这里有一些示例代码。
@EntityView(User.class)
public interface UserGroupsBean {
// The id of the user
@IdMapping("id") int getId();
String getUserName();
@Mapping("userGroups.name")
List<String> getGroupNames();
}
这本质上是一个带有一些元数据的 DTO。这是查询代码:
EntityManager entityManager = // jpa entity manager
CriteriaBuilderFactory cbf = // query builder from Blaze-Persistence
EntityViewManager evm = // manager that can apply entity views to query builders
CriteriaBuilder<User> builder = cbf.create(entityManager, User.class);
List<UserGroupsBean> result = evm.applySetting(
builder,
EntityViewSetting.create(UserGroupsBean.class)
).getResultList();
这将生成类似于此的查询
SELECT u.id, u.userName, g.groupName FROM User u JOIN u.userGroups g
并自动将结果映射到 DTO 中。
我有 2 个 table 映射到实体 User
和 Group
。
@Entity
@Table(name = "T_COM_USER")
public class User {
private String userName;
@Column(name="F_USERNAME", length=60)
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
}
@Entity
@Table(name="T_COM_USERGROUP")
public class UserGroup{
private String groupName;
@Column(name="F_GROUPNAME", length=60)
public String getGroupName() {
return groupName;
}
public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
this.groupName = groupName;
}
}
一个User
可以有很多Group
。我需要对它们进行建模,以便在前端的 table 中显示用户及其所有组,如下所示:
+-------+----------------------+
| Users | Groups |
+-------+----------------------+
| User1 | Group1,Group2,Group3 |
| User2 | Group1,Group2 |
| User3 | Group2,Group4 |
+-------+----------------------+
所以我创建了这个 DTO:
public class UserGroupsBean {
private List<String> groupName;
private String userName;
public UserGroupsBean(String userName, List<String> groupName) {
this.userName = userName;
this.groupName = groupName;
}
// Getters
public List<String> getGroupName() { return groupName; }
public String getUserName() { return userName; }
// Setters
public void setGroupName(List<String> groupName) { this.groupName = groupName; }
public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName;}
}
我使用此查询 return 每个用户的所有组:
String hql = "select new odatabase.service.beans.UserGroupsBean(userName,(select groupName from UserGroup) ) from User";
但是我得到了:
org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Unable to locate appropriate constructor on class [UserGroupsBean]
虽然我有构造函数UserGroupsBean(String userName, List < String > groupName)
这是怎么引起的,我该如何解决?
JPQL 构造函数表达式只支持平面结果,所以你运气不好。您可以使用 SELECT u.userName, g.groupName FROM User u JOIN u.userGroups g
之类的查询,但您必须自己 减少 结果集。
你想做的事Blaze-Persistence Entity Views都能很好地完成。这里有一些示例代码。
@EntityView(User.class)
public interface UserGroupsBean {
// The id of the user
@IdMapping("id") int getId();
String getUserName();
@Mapping("userGroups.name")
List<String> getGroupNames();
}
这本质上是一个带有一些元数据的 DTO。这是查询代码:
EntityManager entityManager = // jpa entity manager
CriteriaBuilderFactory cbf = // query builder from Blaze-Persistence
EntityViewManager evm = // manager that can apply entity views to query builders
CriteriaBuilder<User> builder = cbf.create(entityManager, User.class);
List<UserGroupsBean> result = evm.applySetting(
builder,
EntityViewSetting.create(UserGroupsBean.class)
).getResultList();
这将生成类似于此的查询
SELECT u.id, u.userName, g.groupName FROM User u JOIN u.userGroups g
并自动将结果映射到 DTO 中。