Android:如何动态添加一个"Custom View"到线性布局
Android: How to dynamically add a "Custom View" into a linear layout
我是构建 Android 应用程序的新手。
当我在 MainActivity 中单击按钮时,我想添加一个新的 "custom view",它由按钮和 imageView 组成。
我已经按照下面的一些网站列表构建了自定义视图。
javatechig
developer.android.com
它们工作完美。但是,如果我想使用
动态添加自定义视图
sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this);
之后什么都没有发生...
或者如果我想通过
新建一个自定义视图
sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this, attrs);
在哪里可以找到并设置属性????
这是我的代码,
在 MainActivity 中,
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDraw = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.myDraw);
btnAddRect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
mfView = (sView) findViewById(R.id.draw);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SingleFingerView sFingerView = new sView(MainActivity.this);
myDraw.addView(sFingerView);
}
});
}
在自定义视图中,
public class sView extends LinearLayout{
public sView(Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this._1dp = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
this.parseAttr(context, attrs);
View mRoot = View.inflate(context, R.layout.test_image_view, null);
addView(mRoot, -1, -1);
mView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.view);
mPushView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.pview);
mFirmView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.fview);
mRemoveView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.rview);
}
private void parseAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
if (attrs == null) return;
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.sView);
if (a != null) {
int n = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
if (attr == R.styleable.sView_centerInParent) {
this.mCenterInParent = a.getBoolean(attr, true);
} ...
with some attributes set setting
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setParamsForView(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // some params are set here
}
和 xml 文件
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:pushtouch="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_touch"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="abc"
android:singleLine="false"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="ADD IMAGE" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/myDraw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.example.sView
android:id="@+id/draw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
pushtouch:centerInParent="true"
pushtouch:image="@drawable/image"
pushtouch:image_width="120dp"
pushtouch:image_height="100dp"
pushtouch:push_image="@drawable/p_btn"
pushtouch:push_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:push_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image="@drawable/ok"
pushtouch:firm_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image="@drawable/remove"
pushtouch:remove_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image_height="50dp"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/result"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/result"
android:layout_alignRight="@id/result"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/result"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
和相应的视图t_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:focusable="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/push_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/firm_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/remove_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
</FrameLayout>
你可以添加一些getter和setter功能。 xml.or 中使用的属性你可以这样做:
test.xml
<com.example.sView
android:id="@+id/draw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
pushtouch:centerInParent="true"
pushtouch:image="@drawable/image"
pushtouch:image_width="120dp"
pushtouch:image_height="100dp"
pushtouch:push_image="@drawable/p_btn"
pushtouch:push_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:push_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image="@drawable/ok"
pushtouch:firm_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image="@drawable/remove"
pushtouch:remove_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image_height="50dp"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/result"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/result"
android:layout_alignRight="@id/result"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/result"
/>
onclick -> {
View v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.a,null);
myDraw.addView(sFingerView);
}
使用LayoutInflator根据您的布局模板创建视图,然后将其注入到您需要的视图中。
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = vi.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null);
// fill in any details dynamically here
TextView textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.a_text_view);
textView.setText("your text");
// insert into main view
ViewGroup insertPoint = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.insert_point);
insertPoint.addView(v, 0, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
您可能需要调整要插入视图的索引。
来源:Android - Dynamically Add Views into View
我是构建 Android 应用程序的新手。 当我在 MainActivity 中单击按钮时,我想添加一个新的 "custom view",它由按钮和 imageView 组成。 我已经按照下面的一些网站列表构建了自定义视图。
javatechig developer.android.com
它们工作完美。但是,如果我想使用
动态添加自定义视图 sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this);
之后什么都没有发生...
或者如果我想通过
新建一个自定义视图sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this, attrs);
在哪里可以找到并设置属性????
这是我的代码, 在 MainActivity 中,
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDraw = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.myDraw);
btnAddRect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
mfView = (sView) findViewById(R.id.draw);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SingleFingerView sFingerView = new sView(MainActivity.this);
myDraw.addView(sFingerView);
}
});
}
在自定义视图中,
public class sView extends LinearLayout{
public sView(Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this._1dp = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
this.parseAttr(context, attrs);
View mRoot = View.inflate(context, R.layout.test_image_view, null);
addView(mRoot, -1, -1);
mView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.view);
mPushView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.pview);
mFirmView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.fview);
mRemoveView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.rview);
}
private void parseAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
if (attrs == null) return;
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.sView);
if (a != null) {
int n = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
if (attr == R.styleable.sView_centerInParent) {
this.mCenterInParent = a.getBoolean(attr, true);
} ...
with some attributes set setting
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setParamsForView(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // some params are set here
}
和 xml 文件 main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:pushtouch="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_touch"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="abc"
android:singleLine="false"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="ADD IMAGE" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/myDraw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.example.sView
android:id="@+id/draw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
pushtouch:centerInParent="true"
pushtouch:image="@drawable/image"
pushtouch:image_width="120dp"
pushtouch:image_height="100dp"
pushtouch:push_image="@drawable/p_btn"
pushtouch:push_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:push_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image="@drawable/ok"
pushtouch:firm_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image="@drawable/remove"
pushtouch:remove_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image_height="50dp"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/result"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/result"
android:layout_alignRight="@id/result"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/result"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
和相应的视图t_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:focusable="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/push_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/firm_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/remove_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
</FrameLayout>
你可以添加一些getter和setter功能。 xml.or 中使用的属性你可以这样做:
test.xml
<com.example.sView
android:id="@+id/draw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
pushtouch:centerInParent="true"
pushtouch:image="@drawable/image"
pushtouch:image_width="120dp"
pushtouch:image_height="100dp"
pushtouch:push_image="@drawable/p_btn"
pushtouch:push_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:push_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image="@drawable/ok"
pushtouch:firm_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image="@drawable/remove"
pushtouch:remove_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image_height="50dp"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/result"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/result"
android:layout_alignRight="@id/result"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/result"
/>
onclick -> {
View v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.a,null);
myDraw.addView(sFingerView);
}
使用LayoutInflator根据您的布局模板创建视图,然后将其注入到您需要的视图中。
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = vi.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null);
// fill in any details dynamically here
TextView textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.a_text_view);
textView.setText("your text");
// insert into main view
ViewGroup insertPoint = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.insert_point);
insertPoint.addView(v, 0, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
您可能需要调整要插入视图的索引。
来源:Android - Dynamically Add Views into View