Android: 只显示 ListView 中的最后一项实现 BaseAdapter

Question

首先介绍一些背景信息：

在我的 android 应用程序中，我在 SQLite 数据库中有一些与物理密钥相关的信息。此信息包括颁发钥匙的 'service provider' 的姓名，以及钥匙用于哪扇门的描述和那扇门的 ID。我想要做的是在 ListView 元素的一行中显示每个 'key' 的所有信息，并在行末尾有一个删除按钮，可用于从中删除该信息数据库。

现在的问题是，当我尝试这个时，activity 中显示的唯一条目是最后一个条目，而其他条目本来应该是空的 space。请在此处查看屏幕截图：(http://i.stack.imgur.com/8C15B.png)

我用红色标出的 space 是前 3 个条目所在的空白 space。我查了一下，对这类问题的所有回答都是他们将数据输入数组列表的方式有问题，但我已经测试过，数组列表正确地填充了所有 4 个条目。我只是不知道为什么他们没有显示，而且我对 android 还比较陌生，所以任何帮助将不胜感激！

这是相关文件中的代码： MainActivity.java: (完成我的调试打印语句。这些打印语句都显示在 ArrayList 中有 4 个不同的条目，将它们添加到 addKeyItems() 方法的 do while 循环中。）

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView mKeyListView;
//for the nav drawer
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private String mActivityTitle;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    if(SaveSharedPreference.getUserName(MainActivity.this).length()==0){
        //log in
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        finish();
    }else{
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.display_username);
        String name = SaveSharedPreference.getUserName(this);
        textView.setText("Logged in: " + name);

        //navigation drawer
        mDrawerList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.navList);
        System.out.println(mDrawerList);
        addDrawerItems();
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mActivityTitle = getTitle().toString();
        setupDrawer();

        //main content
        mKeyListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.keyList);
        addKeyItems();

    }
}
private void addKeyItems(){
    DbAccess dba = new DbAccess();
    Cursor cursor = dba.getKeys(getApplicationContext());
    if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {

        List<KeyModel> myKeyModelList = new ArrayList<KeyModel>();
        int position = 0;
        do {
            KeyModel key = new KeyModel();
            key.setReaderId(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(KeyReaderContract.KeyEntry._ID)));
            key.setSpName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(KeyReaderContract.KeyEntry.SP_NAME)));
            key.setReaderDesc(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(KeyReaderContract.KeyEntry.READER_DESCRIPTION)));
            myKeyModelList.add(key);
            System.out.println(position+ " "+ key.getSpName()+ " "+ key.getReaderDesc());
            position++;
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());

        for(int i = 0; i < myKeyModelList.size(); i++){
            KeyModel test = myKeyModelList.get(i);
            System.out.println(test.spName+ " "+ test.readerDesc);
        }

        //create adapter with the arraylist of keys
        MyListAdapter mKeyAdapter = new MyListAdapter(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.key_list_entry, (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.main_linear_layout)));
        mKeyAdapter.setModel(myKeyModelList);

        //set the adapter to the ListView
        mKeyListView.setAdapter(mKeyAdapter);

    } else{
        System.out.println("No keys");
    }

}

private class KeyModel{

    long readerId;
    String spName;
    String readerDesc;

    public long getReaderId() {
        return readerId;
    }

    public void setReaderId(long readerId) {
        this.readerId = readerId;
    }

    public String getSpName() {
        return spName;
    }

    public void setSpName(String spName) {
        this.spName = spName;
    }

    public String getReaderDesc() {
        return readerDesc;
    }

    public void setReaderDesc(String readerDesc) {
        this.readerDesc = readerDesc;
    }

    View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, spName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //do other things to delete this once all items are displaying correctly
        }
    };
}

private class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    View renderer;
    List<KeyModel> keys;
    // call this one and pass it layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.key_list_entry)
    public MyListAdapter(View renderer) {
        this.renderer = renderer;
    }

    // whenever you need to set the list of keys just use this method.
    // call it when you have the data ready and want to display it
    public void setModel(List<KeyModel> keys){
        this.keys = keys;
        System.out.println(keys.size());
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        if(keys!=null){
            return keys.size();
        }
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        if(keys!=null){
            return keys.get(position);
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {

        if(keys!=null){
            System.out.println("item id "+ position);
            return position;
        }
        System.out.println(-1);
        return -1;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView = renderer;
        }
        KeyModel key = keys.get(position);
        System.out.println(position+ " "+ key.getSpName()+ " "+ key.getReaderDesc());

        TextView rIdView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.key_id);
        rIdView.setText(Long.toString(key.readerId));

        TextView spNameView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.sp_name);
        spNameView.setText(key.spName);

        TextView readerDescView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.reader_desc);
        readerDescView.setText(key.readerDesc);

        Button button = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.delete_keyButton);
        button.setOnClickListener(key.listener);
        convertView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        return convertView;
    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- The first child in the layout is for the main Activity UI-->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/main_list_layout">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/display_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/keyList"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<!-- Side navigation drawer UI -->
<ListView
    android:id="@+id/navList"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:background="#424242"/>

key_list_entry.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/main_linear_layout">

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="0dip"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="0.05">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/key_id"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="0dip"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="0.35">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sp_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="0dip"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="0.35">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/reader_desc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="0dip"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="0.25">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete_keyButton" style="?android:textAppearanceSmall"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/delete" android:textStyle="bold"  />
</RelativeLayout>

在MyListAdapter的GetView方法中的print语句中：System.out.println(position+ " "+ key.getSpName()+ " "+ key.getReaderDesc()); 它在调用该方法时正确打印列表中的 4 个元素中的每一个：

这是输出：

09-28 20:23:47.731  20156-20156/com.blah.blah I/System.out﹕ 0 Company1 Front door
09-28 20:23:47.745  20156-20156/com.blah.blah I/System.out﹕ 1 Company1 Back Door
09-28 20:23:47.745  20156-20156/com.blah.blah I/System.out﹕ 2 Occipitech Front door
09-28 20:23:47.746  20156-20156/com.blah.blah I/System.out﹕ 3 Occipitech Garage door

再次感谢您的帮助！这是我的第一个 post，所以如果我做错了什么或者您需要更多信息，请告诉我。我认为问题可能出在我对 BaseAdapter 的实现中，因为列表本身包含所有正确的信息。

Answer 1

不能在所有列表项中使用单一视图。列表中显示的所有行必须是根据传递的数据循环的唯一视图。

所以改变..

if(convertView==null){
        convertView = renderer;
 }

至

if(convertView==null){
     LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
     convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.key_list_entry);
 }

Android: 只显示 ListView 中的最后一项实现 BaseAdapter

Android: Only last item in ListView is displayed implementing BaseAdapter

java

android

listview

arraylist

baseadapter