Dynamodb 无法创建表

Question

我正在本地测试 AWS DynamoDB，但我无法使用全局索引创建表。

我收到以下输出，但不确定原因。我想我正在向表和索引添加哈希键，所以我不确定它为什么会抱怨？

Issuing CreateTable request for Users
Waiting for Users to be created...this may take a while...
Issuing CreateTable request for Contacts
CreateTable request failed for Contacts
No Hash Key specified in schema.  All Dynamo DB tables must have exactly one hash key (Service: AmazonDynamoDBv2; Status Code: 400; Error Code: ValidationException; Request ID: b2c826df-a6e6-4bc5-af60-ff6b6c3a0065)
Issuing CreateTable request for Messages
CreateTable request failed for Messages
No Hash Key specified in schema.  All Dynamo DB tables must have exactly one hash key (Service: AmazonDynamoDBv2; Status Code: 400; Error Code: ValidationException; Request ID: 2117d767-f87f-4147-bfee-cafce6cf0ad8)

这是我的代码（我正在创建 3 个表，其中 2 个具有全局索引）：

public class Main{

    AmazonDynamoDBClient client;
    static DynamoDB dynamoDB;

    static String users = "Users";
    static String contacts = "Contacts";
    static String messages = "Messages";


    public Main() throws Exception {

        client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
        client.setEndpoint("http://localhost:8000");
        dynamoDB = new DynamoDB(client);


        try {

            deleteTable(users);
            deleteTable(contacts);
            deleteTable(messages);

            createTable(users, 10L, 5L, "un", "S");
            createTable(contacts, 10L, 5L, "to", "S");
            createTable(messages, 10L, 5L, "fr", "S", "cr", "S");


        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Program failed:");
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println("Success.");


    private static void deleteTable(String tableName) {
        Table table = dynamoDB.getTable(tableName);
        try {
            System.out.println("Issuing DeleteTable request for " + tableName);
            table.delete();
            System.out.println("Waiting for " + tableName
                    + " to be deleted...this may take a while...");
            table.waitForDelete();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("DeleteTable request failed for " + tableName);
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    private static void createTable(
            String tableName, long readCapacityUnits, long writeCapacityUnits,
            String hashKeyName, String hashKeyType) {

        createTable(tableName, readCapacityUnits, writeCapacityUnits,
                hashKeyName, hashKeyType, null, null);
    }

    private static void createTable(
            String tableName, long readCapacityUnits, long writeCapacityUnits,
            String hashKeyName, String hashKeyType,
            String rangeKeyName, String rangeKeyType) {

        try {

            ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> keySchema = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>();
            keySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                    .withAttributeName(hashKeyName)
                    .withKeyType(KeyType.HASH));

            ArrayList<AttributeDefinition> attributeDefinitions = new ArrayList<AttributeDefinition>();
            attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition()
                    .withAttributeName(hashKeyName)
                    .withAttributeType(hashKeyType));

            if (rangeKeyName != null) {
                keySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName(rangeKeyName)
                        .withKeyType(KeyType.RANGE));
                attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition()
                        .withAttributeName(rangeKeyName)
                        .withAttributeType(rangeKeyType));
            }

            CreateTableRequest request = new CreateTableRequest()
                    .withTableName(tableName)
                    .withKeySchema(keySchema)
                    .withProvisionedThroughput( new ProvisionedThroughput()
                            .withReadCapacityUnits(readCapacityUnits)
                            .withWriteCapacityUnits(writeCapacityUnits));



            if(contacts.equals(tableName)){

                // PrecipIndex
                GlobalSecondaryIndex contactsFromIndex = new GlobalSecondaryIndex()
                        .withIndexName("ContactsFromIndex")
                        .withProvisionedThroughput(new ProvisionedThroughput()
                                .withReadCapacityUnits((long) 10)
                                .withWriteCapacityUnits((long) 5))
                        .withProjection(new Projection().withProjectionType(ProjectionType.KEYS_ONLY));

                ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> indexKeySchema = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>();

                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("fr")
                        .withKeyType("S"));
                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("st")
                        .withKeyType("N"));

                contactsFromIndex.setKeySchema(indexKeySchema);
                request.withGlobalSecondaryIndexes(contactsFromIndex);

            }


            if(messages.equals(tableName)){

                // PrecipIndex
                GlobalSecondaryIndex messagesFromIndex = new GlobalSecondaryIndex()
                        .withIndexName("messagesFromIndex")
                        .withProvisionedThroughput(new ProvisionedThroughput()
                                .withReadCapacityUnits((long) 10)
                                .withWriteCapacityUnits((long) 5))
                        .withProjection(new Projection().withProjectionType(ProjectionType.INCLUDE)
                                .withNonKeyAttributes("mg"));

                ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> indexKeySchema = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>();

                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("to")
                        .withKeyType("S"));
                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("cr")
                        .withKeyType("N"));

                messagesFromIndex.setKeySchema(indexKeySchema);
                request.withGlobalSecondaryIndexes(messagesFromIndex);

            }


            request.setAttributeDefinitions(attributeDefinitions);

            System.out.println("Issuing CreateTable request for " + tableName);
            Table table = dynamoDB.createTable(request);
            System.out.println("Waiting for " + tableName
                    + " to be created...this may take a while...");
            table.waitForActive();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("CreateTable request failed for " + tableName);
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

已更新： 错误消息 'Cannot have two attributes with the same name' 新代码：

        client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
        client.setEndpoint("http://localhost:8000");
        dynamoDB = new DynamoDB(client);


        try {

            deleteTable(users);
            deleteTable(contacts);
            deleteTable(messages);

            createTable(users, 10L, 5L, "un", "S");
            createTable(contacts, 10L, 5L, "to", "S");
            createTable(messages, 10L, 5L, "fr", "S", "cr", "S");


        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Program failed:");
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println("Success.");


    private static void deleteTable(String tableName) {
        Table table = dynamoDB.getTable(tableName);
        try {
            System.out.println("Issuing DeleteTable request for " + tableName);
            table.delete();
            System.out.println("Waiting for " + tableName
                    + " to be deleted...this may take a while...");
            table.waitForDelete();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("DeleteTable request failed for " + tableName);
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    private static void createTable(
            String tableName, long readCapacityUnits, long writeCapacityUnits,
            String hashKeyName, String hashKeyType) {

        createTable(tableName, readCapacityUnits, writeCapacityUnits,
                hashKeyName, hashKeyType, null, null);
    }

    private static void createTable(
            String tableName, long readCapacityUnits, long writeCapacityUnits,
            String hashKeyName, String hashKeyType,
            String rangeKeyName, String rangeKeyType) {

        try {

            ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> keySchema = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>();
            keySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                    .withAttributeName(hashKeyName)
                    .withKeyType(KeyType.HASH));

            ArrayList<AttributeDefinition> attributeDefinitions = new ArrayList<AttributeDefinition>();
            attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition()
                    .withAttributeName(hashKeyName)
                    .withAttributeType(hashKeyType));

            if (rangeKeyName != null) {
                keySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName(rangeKeyName)
                        .withKeyType(KeyType.RANGE));
                attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition()
                        .withAttributeName(rangeKeyName)
                        .withAttributeType(rangeKeyType));
            }

            CreateTableRequest request = new CreateTableRequest()
                    .withTableName(tableName)
                    .withKeySchema(keySchema)
                    .withProvisionedThroughput( new ProvisionedThroughput()
                            .withReadCapacityUnits(readCapacityUnits)
                            .withWriteCapacityUnits(writeCapacityUnits));



            if(contacts.equals(tableName)){
 attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition().withAttributeName("fr").withAttributeType("S"));
                     attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition().withAttributeName("st").withAttributeType("S"));
                // PrecipIndex
                GlobalSecondaryIndex contactsFromIndex = new GlobalSecondaryIndex()
                        .withIndexName("ContactsFromIndex")
                        .withProvisionedThroughput(new ProvisionedThroughput()
                                .withReadCapacityUnits((long) 10)
                                .withWriteCapacityUnits((long) 5))
                        .withProjection(new Projection().withProjectionType(ProjectionType.KEYS_ONLY));

                ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> indexKeySchema = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>();

                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("fr")
                        .withKeyType(KeyType.HASH));
                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("st")
                        .withKeyType(KeyType.RANGE));

                contactsFromIndex.setKeySchema(indexKeySchema);
                request.withGlobalSecondaryIndexes(contactsFromIndex);

            }


            if(messages.equals(tableName)){
attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition().withAttributeName("to").withAttributeType("S"));
                    attributeDefinitions.add(new AttributeDefinition().withAttributeName("cr").withAttributeType("N"));

                // PrecipIndex
                GlobalSecondaryIndex messagesFromIndex = new GlobalSecondaryIndex()
                        .withIndexName("messagesFromIndex")
                        .withProvisionedThroughput(new ProvisionedThroughput()
                                .withReadCapacityUnits((long) 10)
                                .withWriteCapacityUnits((long) 5))
                        .withProjection(new Projection().withProjectionType(ProjectionType.INCLUDE)
                                .withNonKeyAttributes("mg"));

                ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> indexKeySchema = new ArrayList<KeySchemaElement>();

                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("to")
                        .withKeyType(KeyType.HASH));
                indexKeySchema.add(new KeySchemaElement()
                        .withAttributeName("cr")
                        .withKeyType(KeyType.RANGE));

                messagesFromIndex.setKeySchema(indexKeySchema);
                request.withGlobalSecondaryIndexes(messagesFromIndex);

            }


            request.setAttributeDefinitions(attributeDefinitions);

            System.out.println("Issuing CreateTable request for " + tableName);
            Table table = dynamoDB.createTable(request);
            System.out.println("Waiting for " + tableName
                    + " to be created...this may take a while...");
            table.waitForActive();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("CreateTable request failed for " + tableName);
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

在您的代码构造中根据 table 名称添加 GSI，

if(contacts.equals(tableName)){
   ...
   .withKeyType("S"));
   .withKeyType("N"));
   ...
}

和

if(messages.equals(tableName)){
   ...
   .withKeyType("S"));
   .withKeyType("N"));
   ...
}

API withKeyType(...) 接受密钥类型，例如散列 |范围，不是数据类型。

正确示例:

.withKeyType(KeyType.HASH));

Dynamodb 无法创建表

Dynamodb can't create tables

java

amazon-web-services

amazon-dynamodb

dynamo-local