运算符不存在:json = json
Operator does not exist: json = json
当我尝试 select 来自 table
的一些记录时
SELECT * FROM movie_test WHERE tags = ('["dramatic","women", "political"]'::json)
sql 代码投射错误
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM movie_test WHERE tags = ('["dramatic","women",...
^
HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
********** 错误 **********
ERROR: operator does not exist: json = json
SQL 状态: 42883
指导建议:No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
字符:37
我是不是错过了什么或者我可以从哪里了解到这个错误。
简而言之 - 使用 JSONB 代替 JSON 或将 JSON 转换为 JSONB。
您无法比较 json 值。您可以改为比较文本值:
SELECT *
FROM movie_test
WHERE tags::text = '["dramatic","women","political"]'
但是请注意,JSON 类型的值以给定的格式存储为文本。因此比较的结果取决于您是否始终使用相同的格式:
SELECT
'["dramatic" ,"women", "political"]'::json::text =
'["dramatic","women","political"]'::json::text -- yields false!
在 Postgres 9.4+ 中,您可以使用类型 JSONB 解决此问题,它以分解的二进制格式存储。可以比较此类型的值:
SELECT
'["dramatic" ,"women", "political"]'::jsonb =
'["dramatic","women","political"]'::jsonb -- yields true
所以这个查询更可靠:
SELECT *
FROM movie_test
WHERE tags::jsonb = '["dramatic","women","political"]'::jsonb
详细了解 JSON Types。
当我尝试 select 来自 table
的一些记录时 SELECT * FROM movie_test WHERE tags = ('["dramatic","women", "political"]'::json)
sql 代码投射错误
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM movie_test WHERE tags = ('["dramatic","women",...
^
HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
********** 错误 **********
ERROR: operator does not exist: json = json
SQL 状态: 42883
指导建议:No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
字符:37
我是不是错过了什么或者我可以从哪里了解到这个错误。
简而言之 - 使用 JSONB 代替 JSON 或将 JSON 转换为 JSONB。
您无法比较 json 值。您可以改为比较文本值:
SELECT *
FROM movie_test
WHERE tags::text = '["dramatic","women","political"]'
但是请注意,JSON 类型的值以给定的格式存储为文本。因此比较的结果取决于您是否始终使用相同的格式:
SELECT
'["dramatic" ,"women", "political"]'::json::text =
'["dramatic","women","political"]'::json::text -- yields false!
在 Postgres 9.4+ 中,您可以使用类型 JSONB 解决此问题,它以分解的二进制格式存储。可以比较此类型的值:
SELECT
'["dramatic" ,"women", "political"]'::jsonb =
'["dramatic","women","political"]'::jsonb -- yields true
所以这个查询更可靠:
SELECT *
FROM movie_test
WHERE tags::jsonb = '["dramatic","women","political"]'::jsonb
详细了解 JSON Types。