Windows-特定的Git配置设置；他们在哪里设置？
Windows-specific Git configuration settings; where are they set?
我已经阅读了 Git 文档和 Where do the settings in my Git configuration come from?，但我仍然无法理解我的某些设置。
我在 Git 2.5.3 上 Windows 10。这是 git config -l 的输出：
λ git config -l
core.symlinks=false
core.autocrlf=true
color.diff=auto
color.status=auto
color.branch=auto
color.interactive=true
pack.packsizelimit=2g
help.format=html
http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
sendemail.smtpserver=/bin/msmtp.exe
diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
rebase.autosquash=true
user.name=Ben Collins
user.email=#redacted#
alias.sm=submodule
alias.br=branch
alias.co=checkout
alias.st=status
alias.rebuild=!git rm --cached -r . && git reset --hard
core.excludesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt
core.editor=c:/Users/Benjamin/AppData/Local/atom/bin/atom.cmd
core.attributesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes
push.default=simple
merge.tool=p4merge
mergetool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
mergetool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
gui.encoding=utf-8
diff.guitool=p4merge
difftool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
difftool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
mergetool.keepbackup=false
rerere.enabled=true
credential.helper=!'C:\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore\git-credential-winstore.exe'
filter.lfs.clean=git lfs clean %f
filter.lfs.smudge=git lfs smudge %f
filter.lfs.required=true
color.diff.whitespace=red reverse
苦恼的是前十二个设置我到处都找不到。
C:\Program Files\Git
λ git config --system --list
fatal: unable to read config file 'C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig': No such file or directory
C:\Program Files\Git
λ git config --global --list
user.name=Ben Collins
user.email=#redacted#
alias.sm=submodule
alias.br=branch
alias.co=checkout
alias.st=status
alias.rebuild=!git rm --cached -r . && git reset --hard
core.excludesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt
core.editor=c:/Users/Benjamin/AppData/Local/atom/bin/atom.cmd
core.attributesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes
push.default=simple
merge.tool=p4merge
mergetool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
mergetool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
gui.encoding=utf-8
diff.guitool=p4merge
difftool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
difftool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
mergetool.keepbackup=false
rerere.enabled=true
credential.helper=!'C:\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore\git-credential-winstore.exe'
filter.lfs.clean=git lfs clean %f
filter.lfs.smudge=git lfs smudge %f
filter.lfs.required=true
color.diff.whitespace=red reverse
此外，当我尝试取消设置前十二个设置中的一个时，它没有任何效果：
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config --unset core.autocrlf
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config core.autocrlf
true
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config --unset-all core.autocrlf
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config core.autocrlf
true
前十二个设置是硬编码的还是特定于平台的？我如何控制它们？
正如 this commit 解释的那样，他们只为 Windows 添加了另一个配置位置，甚至在 --system:
之前应用
The file /etc/gitconfig can be used to store a system-wide default
configuration. On Windows, configuration can also be stored in
C:\ProgramData\Git\config; This file will be used also by
libgit2-based software.
...
On Windows, as there is no central /etc/ directory, there is yet
another config file, intended to contain settings for all
Git-related software running on the machine. Consequently, this config
file takes an even lower precedence than the $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
file.
所以我相信你可以在C:\ProgramData\Git\config中找到那些神秘的设置。
从那个提交我可以看到 git config --system --list 应该已经向你展示了那些设置，但似乎缺少 C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig 文件中止了操作，这可能是一个错误。
在我的 git 版本中，列表命令上有一个 --show-origin 开关，它给出了应用设置的位置。我同意令人困惑的是，没有提供开关来访问 ProgramData.
中的 windows 配置位置
C:\Users\karlb>git --version
git version 2.11.0.windows.3
C:\Users\karlb>git config --list --show-origin
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" core.symlinks=false
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" core.autocrlf=true
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" core.fscache=true
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.diff=auto
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.status=auto
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.branch=auto
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.interactive=true
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" help.format=html
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" rebase.autosquash=true
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" credential.helper=manager
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" difftool.usebuiltin=true
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" alias.lol=log --oneline --graph
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" alias.last=log -1 HEAD
file:C:/Users/karlb/.gitconfig user.email=karl.horton@yahoo.com
file:C:/Users/karlb/.gitconfig user.name=Karl Horton
TIL 关于 Git 寡妇的警告。我有 git version 2.17.1.windows.2.
我试图设置一个全局 core.attributesfile 来覆盖 *.sh 文件的行结束属性（我使用 WSL，现在的版本变成当它尝试 运行 shell 带有 DOS (CRLF) 行结尾的脚本时非常不高兴。对于 Linux 端的 Git，~\.gitattributes 中的以下行解决了问题：
*.sln text eol=crlf
*.bat text eol=crlf
*.sh text eol=cr
但是从 Windows 端使用 Git（例如通过 Sourcetree GUI），对于某些存储库，我仍然在 *.sh 文件中得到 CRLF。
我发现在这些存储库中，core.autocrlf=true。设置为input解决问题，Git现在尊重全局gitattributes。
我已经阅读了 Git 文档和 Where do the settings in my Git configuration come from?，但我仍然无法理解我的某些设置。
我在 Git 2.5.3 上 Windows 10。这是 git config -l 的输出：
λ git config -l
core.symlinks=false
core.autocrlf=true
color.diff=auto
color.status=auto
color.branch=auto
color.interactive=true
pack.packsizelimit=2g
help.format=html
http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
sendemail.smtpserver=/bin/msmtp.exe
diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
rebase.autosquash=true
user.name=Ben Collins
user.email=#redacted#
alias.sm=submodule
alias.br=branch
alias.co=checkout
alias.st=status
alias.rebuild=!git rm --cached -r . && git reset --hard
core.excludesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt
core.editor=c:/Users/Benjamin/AppData/Local/atom/bin/atom.cmd
core.attributesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes
push.default=simple
merge.tool=p4merge
mergetool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
mergetool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
gui.encoding=utf-8
diff.guitool=p4merge
difftool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
difftool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
mergetool.keepbackup=false
rerere.enabled=true
credential.helper=!'C:\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore\git-credential-winstore.exe'
filter.lfs.clean=git lfs clean %f
filter.lfs.smudge=git lfs smudge %f
filter.lfs.required=true
color.diff.whitespace=red reverse
苦恼的是前十二个设置我到处都找不到。
C:\Program Files\Git
λ git config --system --list
fatal: unable to read config file 'C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig': No such file or directory
C:\Program Files\Git
λ git config --global --list
user.name=Ben Collins
user.email=#redacted#
alias.sm=submodule
alias.br=branch
alias.co=checkout
alias.st=status
alias.rebuild=!git rm --cached -r . && git reset --hard
core.excludesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt
core.editor=c:/Users/Benjamin/AppData/Local/atom/bin/atom.cmd
core.attributesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes
push.default=simple
merge.tool=p4merge
mergetool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
mergetool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
gui.encoding=utf-8
diff.guitool=p4merge
difftool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
difftool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
mergetool.keepbackup=false
rerere.enabled=true
credential.helper=!'C:\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore\git-credential-winstore.exe'
filter.lfs.clean=git lfs clean %f
filter.lfs.smudge=git lfs smudge %f
filter.lfs.required=true
color.diff.whitespace=red reverse
此外，当我尝试取消设置前十二个设置中的一个时，它没有任何效果：
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config --unset core.autocrlf
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config core.autocrlf
true
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config --unset-all core.autocrlf
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config core.autocrlf
true
前十二个设置是硬编码的还是特定于平台的？我如何控制它们？
正如 this commit 解释的那样，他们只为 Windows 添加了另一个配置位置，甚至在 --system:
The file
/etc/gitconfigcan be used to store a system-wide default configuration. On Windows, configuration can also be stored inC:\ProgramData\Git\config; This file will be used also by libgit2-based software....
On Windows, as there is no central
/etc/directory, there is yet another config file, intended to contain settings for all Git-related software running on the machine. Consequently, this config file takes an even lower precedence than the$(prefix)/etc/gitconfigfile.
所以我相信你可以在C:\ProgramData\Git\config中找到那些神秘的设置。
从那个提交我可以看到 git config --system --list 应该已经向你展示了那些设置，但似乎缺少 C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig 文件中止了操作，这可能是一个错误。
在我的 git 版本中，列表命令上有一个 --show-origin 开关，它给出了应用设置的位置。我同意令人困惑的是，没有提供开关来访问 ProgramData.
中的 windows 配置位置C:\Users\karlb>git --version
git version 2.11.0.windows.3
C:\Users\karlb>git config --list --show-origin
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" core.symlinks=false
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" core.autocrlf=true
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" core.fscache=true
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.diff=auto
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.status=auto
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.branch=auto
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" color.interactive=true
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" help.format=html
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
file:"C:\ProgramData/Git/config" rebase.autosquash=true
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" credential.helper=manager
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" difftool.usebuiltin=true
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" alias.lol=log --oneline --graph
file:"C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig" alias.last=log -1 HEAD
file:C:/Users/karlb/.gitconfig user.email=karl.horton@yahoo.com
file:C:/Users/karlb/.gitconfig user.name=Karl Horton
TIL 关于 Git 寡妇的警告。我有 git version 2.17.1.windows.2.
我试图设置一个全局 core.attributesfile 来覆盖 *.sh 文件的行结束属性（我使用 WSL，现在的版本变成当它尝试 运行 shell 带有 DOS (CRLF) 行结尾的脚本时非常不高兴。对于 Linux 端的 Git，~\.gitattributes 中的以下行解决了问题：
*.sln text eol=crlf
*.bat text eol=crlf
*.sh text eol=cr
但是从 Windows 端使用 Git（例如通过 Sourcetree GUI），对于某些存储库，我仍然在 *.sh 文件中得到 CRLF。
我发现在这些存储库中，core.autocrlf=true。设置为input解决问题，Git现在尊重全局gitattributes。