使用请求库临时检索图像

temporarily retrieve an image using the requests library

我正在编写一个网络抓取工具,只需要从 url 中抓取图像的缩略图。

这是我使用 urlib 库的函数。

def create_thumb(self):
    if self.url and not self.thumbnail:
        image = urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.url)

        # Create the thumbnail of dimension size
        size = 350, 350
        t_img = Imagelib.open(image[0])
        t_img.thumbnail(size)

        # Get the directory name where the temp image was stored
        # by urlretrieve
        dir_name = os.path.dirname(image[0])

        # Get the image name from the url
        img_name = os.path.basename(self.url)

        # Save the thumbnail in the same temp directory
        # where urlretrieve got the full-sized image,
        # using the same file extention in os.path.basename()
        file_path = os.path.join(dir_name, "thumb" + img_name)
        t_img.save(file_path)

        # Save the thumbnail in the media directory, prepend thumb
        self.thumbnail.save(
            os.path.basename(self.url),
            File(open(file_path, 'rb')))

出于各种原因,我需要更改它以使用请求库,临时保存图像的等效项是什么?

您可以写入 io.BytesIO:

import requests

from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO

r = requests.get(self.url)
b = BytesIO(r.content)
size = 350, 350
img = Image.open(b)
img.thumbnail(size)
img.save("foo.thumbnail", "JPEG")

您可以跳过保存到临时文件部分,直接使用相应的响应对象创建图像:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import urllib.request
from PIL import Image # $ pip install pillow

im = Image.open(urllib.request.urlopen(url))
print(im.format, im.mode, im.size)

这里是 requests 模拟:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import requests # $ pip install requests
from PIL import Image # $ pip install pillow

r = requests.get(url, stream=True)
r.raw.decode_content = True # handle spurious Content-Encoding
im = Image.open(r.raw)
print(im.format, im.mode, im.size)

我已经使用 Pillow 2.9.0 和 requests 2.7.0 对其进行了测试。从 Pillow 2.8.

开始它应该可以工作