Android 中的通用导航菜单抽屉

Question

我需要在我的 android 应用程序中添加导航抽屉菜单。我的应用程序有很多模块，所以我无法对每个 activity 进行编码以显示导航菜单。所以我决定把导航菜单代码放在我的基地 activity。所以每个 activity 都扩展了这个基础 activity。导航抽屉菜单工作正常，但问题是 activity 组件不工作。我不知道发生了什么。有什么需要改变的吗？提前致谢。

baseActivity.java 
public class BaseActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
RelativeLayout fullLayout;
DrawerLayout dLayout;

@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
    fullLayout = (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(
            R.layout.activity_base, null);
    FrameLayout frameLayout = (FrameLayout) fullLayout
            .findViewById(R.id.content_frame);
    ListView dList = (ListView) fullLayout.findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
    dLayout = (DrawerLayout) fullLayout.findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResID, frameLayout, true);
    setContentView(fullLayout);

    String[] menu = new String[] { "Home", "Android", "Windows", "Linux",
            "Raspberry Pi", "WordPress", "Videos", "Contact Us" };
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, menu);

    dList.setAdapter(adapter);
    dList.setSelector(android.R.color.holo_blue_dark);

    dList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int position,
                long id) {
            dLayout.closeDrawers();
        }
    });
    }};

activity_base.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="sas.mobi.lakshmi.main.BaseActivity" >

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/content_frame"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

homeActivity.java

public class HomeAndSettingActivity extends BaseActivity {
private Button btnAccount;
private Button btnCollection;
private Button btnOthers;
private Button btnTempExit;
private Button btnExit;
private AdminDS adminDS;
private AdminDO adminDO;
private FinanceDS financeDS;
private PartnerPaymentDS paymentDS;
private GoogleCloudMessaging gcm;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_and_setting);
    initializeComponents();
    btnAccount.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                        AccountRegHomeActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        btnCollection.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                        CollectionHomeActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        btnOthers.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                        OthersHomeActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        btnTempExit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        btnExit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                financeDS = new FinanceDS(getApplicationContext());
                boolean isUps = financeDS.closeActiveCurrentFinances();
                if (isUps) {
                    finish();
                }
            }
        });

}

/**
 * method to initialize components
 */
private void initializeComponents() {
    btnAccount = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAccount);
    btnCollection = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCollection);
    btnOthers = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnOthers);
    btnTempExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnTempExit);
    btnExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnExit);
}};

acitivity_home.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnAccount"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
    android:text="@string/btnAccount"
    android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnCollection"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
    android:text="@string/btnCollection"
    android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnOthers"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
    android:text="@string/btnOthers"
    android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnTempExit"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
    android:text="@string/btnTempExit"
    android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnExit"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"
    android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
    android:text="@string/btnExit"
    android:textSize="14sp" />

这个主页 activity 和常用导航抽屉菜单显示正常，但主页 activity 内的组件不 working.but 抽屉组件正常工作。

Answer 1

将主xml改成这种方式，并将侧边菜单加载到侧边菜单框架中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <RelativeLayout
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
          android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
          android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
          android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
          tools:context="sas.mobi.lakshmi.main.BaseActivity" >

         <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/content_frame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <FrameLayout
          android:id="@+id/side_menu"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Answer 2

嗨，使用片段来实现导航绘制使用不能很好地处理活动，因为它非常简单，您需要在每次调用菜单时替换片段，请在下面找到 link http://www.androidhive.info/2015/04/android-getting-started-with-material-design/ 或者您可以通过从新项目

中选择导航 ui 在 android 工作室中创建新项目

Answer 3

如前所述here你需要移动你的FrameLayoutid content_frame和DrawerLayout类似的东西

<RelativeLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="sas.mobi.lakshmi.main.BaseActivity" >



<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <!-- The main content view -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <!-- The navigation drawer -->
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Android 中的通用导航菜单抽屉

Common Navigation Menu drawer In Android

android

navigation-drawer

android-framelayout