定时函数抛出空指针异常

Timed functions throw null pointer exception

您好,我正在创建一个 class,我可以在其中传递函数以被称为周期性或一次性。 .问题是我传递下来的函数被立即调用,之后当它们应该被调用时我得到以下错误:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at TimedFunction.run(TimedFunction.java:41)
at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Unknown Source)
at java.util.TimerThread.run(Unknown Source)

基础class如下(仅相关部分):

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
...

    public TimedFunction () {}

    public void addSingleEvent (Callable func, int seconds){
        //Convert to seconds from miliseconds
                int time = seconds * 1000;

                //Create a new timer
                new java.util.Timer().schedule( 
                        new java.util.TimerTask() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                try {
                                    func.call();
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        }, 
                        time 
                );
    }

然后我做了一个测试 class 看起来像这样:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    TimedFunction tm = new TimedFunction();

    tm.addSingleEvent(helloWorld(), 5);
    tm.addRepeatedEvent(dataWorld(), 1);
}

private static Callable helloWorld() {
    System.out.print("Hello world!");
    System.out.print(" ");
    return null;
}

检查您的 helloWorld 方法 - 它返回空值!

我觉得应该是这样的

private static Callable helloWorld() {
    return new Callable<String>() {
        return "Hello world";
    }
}

如果我不得不猜测,我认为您对如何使用 lambas 感到困惑。如果是这样,你的语法是错误的,应该是这样的:

tm.addSingleEvent(() -> "hello world", 5);
tm.addRepeatedEvent(() -> "data world", 1);