如何在 table 排序器中设置固定的 table 宽度(不是单元格)?

How to set fixed table width(not cell) in table sorter?

我使用 table 分拣机。根据table内容不同的页面(分页)可以有不同的宽度。

因此,如果滚动页面,它看起来很丑陋。

是否可以设置固定的 table 宽度。 table 列宽的比例可以在不同的页面中改变。

DEMO

来源:

html:

<!-- pager --> 
<div class="pager"> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/first.png" class="first"/> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/prev.png" class="prev"/> 
        <span class="pagedisplay"></span> <!-- this can be any element, including an input --> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/next.png" class="next"/> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/last.png" class="last"/> 
        <select class="pagesize" title="Select page size"> 
            <option selected="selected" value="10">10</option> 
            <option value="20">20</option> 
            <option value="30">30</option> 
            <option value="40">40</option> 
        </select>
        <select class="gotoPage" title="Select page number"></select>
</div>

<table class="tablesorter">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Major</th>
            <th>Sex</th>
            <th>English</th>
            <th>Japanese</th>
            <th>Calculus</th>
            <th>Geometry</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Major</th>
            <th>Sex</th>
            <th>English</th>
            <th>Japanese</th>
            <th>Calculus</th>
            <th>Geometry</th>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Student01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>80</td>
            <td>70</td>
            <td>75</td>
            <td>80</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student02</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>90</td>
            <td>88</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student03</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>85</td>
            <td>95</td>
            <td>80</td>
            <td>85</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student04</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>60</td>
            <td>55</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>100</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student05</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>68</td>
            <td>80</td>
            <td>95</td>
            <td>80</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student06</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>99</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student07</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>85</td>
            <td>68</td>
            <td>90</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student08</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
            <td>90</td>
            <td>85</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student09</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>80</td>
            <td>50</td>
            <td>65</td>
            <td>75</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student10</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>85</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student11</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>86</td>
            <td>85</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>100</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student12</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>75</td>
            <td>70</td>
            <td>85</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student13</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>80</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student14</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>50</td>
            <td>45</td>
            <td>55</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student15</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>95</td>
            <td>35</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student16</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>50</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>70</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student17</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>female</td>
            <td>80</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>55</td>
            <td>65</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student18</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>49</td>
            <td>55</td>
            <td>75</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student19</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>68</td>
            <td>90</td>
            <td>88</td>
            <td>70</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student20</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>40</td>
            <td>45</td>
            <td>40</td>
            <td>80</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student21</td>
            <td>Languages</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>50</td>
            <td>45</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>100</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Student22</td>
            <td>Mathematics</td>
            <td>male</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>99</td>
            <td>100</td>
            <td>90</td>
        </tr>
        <tr><td>Student23</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>82</td><td>77</td><td>0</td><td>79</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student24</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>100</td><td>91</td><td>13</td><td>82</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student25</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>22</td><td>96</td><td>82</td><td>53</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student26</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>37</td><td>29</td><td>56</td><td>59</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student27</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>86</td><td>82</td><td>69</td><td>23</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student28</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>44</td><td>25</td><td>43</td><td>1</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student29</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>77</td><td>47</td><td>22</td><td>38</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student30</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>19</td><td>35</td><td>23</td><td>10</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student31</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>90</td><td>27</td><td>17</td><td>50</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student32</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>60</td><td>75</td><td>33</td><td>38</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student33</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>4</td><td>31</td><td>37</td><td>15</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student34</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>77</td><td>97</td><td>81</td><td>44</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student35</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>5</td><td>81</td><td>51</td><td>95</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student36</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>70</td><td>61</td><td>70</td><td>94</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student37</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>60</td><td>3</td><td>61</td><td>84</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student38</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>63</td><td>39</td><td>0</td><td>11</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student39</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>50</td><td>46</td><td>32</td><td>38</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student40</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>51</td><td>75</td><td>25</td><td>3</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student41</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>43</td><td>34</td><td>28</td><td>78</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student42</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>11</td><td>89</td><td>60</td><td>95</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student43</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>48</td><td>92</td><td>18</td><td>88</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student44</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>82</td><td>2</td><td>59</td><td>73</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student45</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>91</td><td>73</td><td>37</td><td>39</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student46</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>12</td><td>10</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student47</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>89</td><td>10</td><td>6</td><td>11</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student48</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>90</td><td>32</td><td>21</td><td>18</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student49</td><td>Mathematics</td><td>male</td><td>42</td><td>49</td><td>49</td><td>72</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Student50</td><td>Languages</td><td>female</td><td>56</td><td>37</td><td>67</td><td>54</td></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<!-- pager --> 
<div class="pager"> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/first.png" class="first"/> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/prev.png" class="prev"/> 
        <span class="pagedisplay"></span> <!-- this can be any element, including an input --> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/next.png" class="next"/> 
        <img src="http://mottie.github.com/tablesorter/addons/pager/icons/last.png" class="last"/> 
        <select class="pagesize" title="Select page size"> 
            <option selected="selected" value="10">10</option> 
            <option value="20">20</option> 
            <option value="30">30</option> 
            <option value="40">40</option> 
        </select>  
        <select class="gotoPage" title="Select page number"></select>
</div>

js:

$('table').tablesorter({

    // *** APPEARANCE ***
    // Add a theme - try 'blackice', 'blue', 'dark', 'default'
    //  'dropbox', 'green', 'grey' or 'ice'
    // to use 'bootstrap' or 'jui', you'll need to add the "uitheme"
    // widget and also set it to the same name
    // this option only adds a table class name "tablesorter-{theme}"
    theme: 'blackice',

    // fix the column widths
    widthFixed: false,

    // Show an indeterminate timer icon in the header when the table
    // is sorted or filtered
    showProcessing: false,

    // header layout template (HTML ok); {content} = innerHTML,
    // {icon} = <i/> (class from cssIcon)
    headerTemplate: '{content}',

    // return the modified template string
    onRenderTemplate: null, // function(index, template){ return template; },

    // called after each header cell is rendered, use index to target the column
    // customize header HTML
    onRenderHeader: function (index) {
        // the span wrapper is added by default
        $(this).find('div.tablesorter-header-inner').addClass('roundedCorners');
    },

    // *** FUNCTIONALITY ***
    // prevent text selection in header
    cancelSelection: true,

    // other options: "ddmmyyyy" & "yyyymmdd"
    dateFormat: "mmddyyyy",

    // The key used to select more than one column for multi-column
    // sorting.
    sortMultiSortKey: "shiftKey",

    // key used to remove sorting on a column
    sortResetKey: 'ctrlKey',

    // false for German "1.234.567,89" or French "1 234 567,89"
    usNumberFormat: true,

    // If true, parsing of all table cell data will be delayed
    // until the user initializes a sort
    delayInit: false,

    // if true, server-side sorting should be performed because
    // client-side sorting will be disabled, but the ui and events
    // will still be used.
    serverSideSorting: false,

    // *** SORT OPTIONS ***
    // These are detected by default,
    // but you can change or disable them
    // these can also be set using data-attributes or class names
    headers: {
        // set "sorter : false" (no quotes) to disable the column
        0: {
            sorter: "text"
        },
        1: {
            sorter: "digit"
        },
        2: {
            sorter: "text"
        },
        3: {
            sorter: "url"
        }
    },

    // ignore case while sorting
    ignoreCase: true,

    // forces the user to have this/these column(s) sorted first
    sortForce: null,
    // initial sort order of the columns, example sortList: [[0,0],[1,0]],
    // [[columnIndex, sortDirection], ... ]
    sortList: [
        [0, 0],
        [1, 0],
        [2, 0]
    ],
    // default sort that is added to the end of the users sort
    // selection.
    sortAppend: null,

    // starting sort direction "asc" or "desc"
    sortInitialOrder: "asc",

    // Replace equivalent character (accented characters) to allow
    // for alphanumeric sorting
    sortLocaleCompare: false,

    // third click on the header will reset column to default - unsorted
    sortReset: false,

    // restart sort to "sortInitialOrder" when clicking on previously
    // unsorted columns
    sortRestart: false,

    // sort empty cell to bottom, top, none, zero
    emptyTo: "bottom",

    // sort strings in numerical column as max, min, top, bottom, zero
    stringTo: "max",

    // extract text from the table - this is how is
    // it done by default
    textExtraction: {
        0: function (node) {
            return $(node).text();
        },
        1: function (node) {
            return $(node).text();
        }
    },

    // use custom text sorter
    // function(a,b){ return a.sort(b); } // basic sort
    textSorter: null,

    // *** WIDGETS ***

    // apply widgets on tablesorter initialization
    initWidgets: true,

    // include zebra and any other widgets, options:
    // 'columns', 'filter', 'stickyHeaders' & 'resizable'
    // 'uitheme' is another widget, but requires loading
    // a different skin and a jQuery UI theme.
    widgets: ['zebra', 'columns'],

    widgetOptions: {

        // zebra widget: adding zebra striping, using content and
        // default styles - the ui css removes the background
        // from default even and odd class names included for this
        // demo to allow switching themes
        // [ "even", "odd" ]
        zebra: [
            "ui-widget-content even",
            "ui-state-default odd"],

        // uitheme widget: * Updated! in tablesorter v2.4 **
        // Instead of the array of icon class names, this option now
        // contains the name of the theme. Currently jQuery UI ("jui")
        // and Bootstrap ("bootstrap") themes are supported. To modify
        // the class names used, extend from the themes variable
        // look for the "$.extend($.tablesorter.themes.jui" code below
        uitheme: 'jui',

        // columns widget: change the default column class names
        // primary is the 1st column sorted, secondary is the 2nd, etc
        columns: [
            "primary",
            "secondary",
            "tertiary"],

        // columns widget: If true, the class names from the columns
        // option will also be added to the table tfoot.
        columns_tfoot: true,

        // columns widget: If true, the class names from the columns
        // option will also be added to the table thead.
        columns_thead: true,

        // filter widget: If there are child rows in the table (rows with
        // class name from "cssChildRow" option) and this option is true
        // and a match is found anywhere in the child row, then it will make
        // that row visible; default is false
        filter_childRows: false,

        // filter widget: If true, a filter will be added to the top of
        // each table column.
        filter_columnFilters: true,

        // filter widget: css class applied to the table row containing the
        // filters & the inputs within that row
        filter_cssFilter: "tablesorter-filter",

        // filter widget: Customize the filter widget by adding a select
        // dropdown with content, custom options or custom filter functions
        // see http://goo.gl/HQQLW for more details
        filter_functions: null,

        // filter widget: Set this option to true to hide the filter row
        // initially. The rows is revealed by hovering over the filter
        // row or giving any filter input/select focus.
        filter_hideFilters: false,

        // filter widget: Set this option to false to keep the searches
        // case sensitive
        filter_ignoreCase: true,

        // filter widget: jQuery selector string of an element used to
        // reset the filters.
        filter_reset: null,

        // Delay in milliseconds before the filter widget starts searching;
        // This option prevents searching for every character while typing
        // and should make searching large tables faster.
        filter_searchDelay: 300,

        // Set this option to true if filtering is performed on the server-side.
        filter_serversideFiltering: false,

        // filter widget: Set this option to true to use the filter to find
        // text from the start of the column. So typing in "a" will find
        // "albert" but not "frank", both have a's; default is false
        filter_startsWith: false,

        // filter widget: If true, ALL filter searches will only use parsed
        // data. To only use parsed data in specific columns, set this option
        // to false and add class name "filter-parsed" to the header
        filter_useParsedData: false,

        // Resizable widget: If this option is set to false, resized column
        // widths will not be saved. Previous saved values will be restored
        // on page reload
        resizable: true,

        // saveSort widget: If this option is set to false, new sorts will
        // not be saved. Any previous saved sort will be restored on page
        // reload.
        saveSort: true,

        // stickyHeaders widget: css class name applied to the sticky header
        stickyHeaders: "tablesorter-stickyHeader"

    },

    // *** CALLBACKS ***
    // function called after tablesorter has completed initialization
    initialized: function (table) {},

    // *** CSS CLASS NAMES ***
    tableClass: 'tablesorter',
    cssAsc: "tablesorter-headerSortUp",
    cssDesc: "tablesorter-headerSortDown",
    cssHeader: "tablesorter-header",
    cssHeaderRow: "tablesorter-headerRow",
    cssIcon: "tablesorter-icon",
    cssChildRow: "tablesorter-childRow",
    cssInfoBlock: "tablesorter-infoOnly",
    cssProcessing: "tablesorter-processing",

    // *** SELECTORS ***
    // jQuery selectors used to find the header cells.
    selectorHeaders: '> thead th, > thead td',

    // jQuery selector of content within selectorHeaders
    // that is clickable to trigger a sort.
    selectorSort: "th, td",

    // rows with this class name will be removed automatically
    // before updating the table cache - used by "update",
    // "addRows" and "appendCache"
    selectorRemove: "tr.remove-me",

    // *** DEBUGING ***
    // send messages to console
    debug: false

}).tablesorterPager({

    // target the pager markup - see the HTML block below
    container: $(".pager"),

    // use this url format "http:/mydatabase.com?page={page}&size={size}" 
    ajaxUrl: null,

    // process ajax so that the data object is returned along with the
    // total number of rows; example:
    // {
    //   "data" : [{ "ID": 1, "Name": "Foo", "Last": "Bar" }],
    //   "total_rows" : 100 
    // } 
    ajaxProcessing: function(ajax) {
        if (ajax && ajax.hasOwnProperty('data')) {
            // return [ "data", "total_rows" ]; 
            return [ajax.data, ajax.total_rows];
        }
    },

    // output string - default is '{page}/{totalPages}';
    // possible variables:
    // {page}, {totalPages}, {startRow}, {endRow} and {totalRows}
    output: '{startRow} to {endRow} ({totalRows})',

    // apply disabled classname to the pager arrows when the rows at
    // either extreme is visible - default is true
    updateArrows: true,

    // starting page of the pager (zero based index)
    page: 0,

    // Number of visible rows - default is 10
    size: 10,

    // if true, the table will remain the same height no matter how many
    // records are displayed. The space is made up by an empty 
    // table row set to a height to compensate; default is false 
    fixedHeight: true,

    // remove rows from the table to speed up the sort of large tables.
    // setting this to false, only hides the non-visible rows; needed
    // if you plan to add/remove rows with the pager enabled.
    removeRows: false,

    // css class names of pager arrows
    // next page arrow
    cssNext: '.next',
    // previous page arrow
    cssPrev: '.prev',
    // go to first page arrow
    cssFirst: '.first',
    // go to last page arrow
    cssLast: '.last',
    // select dropdown to allow choosing a page
    cssGoto: '.gotoPage',
    // location of where the "output" is displayed
    cssPageDisplay: '.pagedisplay',
    // dropdown that sets the "size" option
    cssPageSize: '.pagesize',
    // class added to arrows when at the extremes 
    // (i.e. prev/first arrows are "disabled" when on the first page)
    // Note there is no period "." in front of this class name
    cssDisabled: 'disabled'

});

// Extend the themes to change any of the default class names ** NEW **
$.extend($.tablesorter.themes.jui, {
    // change default jQuery uitheme icons - find the full list of icons
    // here: http://jqueryui.com/themeroller/ (hover over them for their name)
    table: 'ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all', // table classes
    header: 'ui-widget-header ui-corner-all ui-state-default', // header classes
    icons: 'ui-icon', // icon class added to the <i> in the header
    sortNone: 'ui-icon-carat-2-n-s',
    sortAsc: 'ui-icon-carat-1-n',
    sortDesc: 'ui-icon-carat-1-s',
    active: 'ui-state-active', // applied when column is sorted
    hover: 'ui-state-hover', // hover class
    filterRow: '',
    even: 'ui-widget-content', // even row zebra striping
    odd: 'ui-state-default' // odd row zebra striping
});

你有几个选择

  • 使用css3 text-overflow: ellipsis; (browser support & demo):

    td {
      max-width: 100px;
      white-space: nowrap;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }
    

    这样做的主要问题是溢出的文本会被隐藏,所以如果您希望用户能够阅读所有文本,一个想法是将它添加到 td's title 属性。

  • 或者,使用css3 word-break: break-all (browser support & demo):

    td {
      max-width: 100px;
      word-break: break-all;
    }
    

    此方法的主要问题是其他单元格中的文本可能会在单词中间而不是 space 处中断。

根据需要调整 max-width