使用 gstreamer api 播放音频文件时出现问题：应用程序挂起
Trouble playing audio files using gstreamer apis: application hangs
我使用 gstreamer api 用 c++ 编写了一个简单的音频播放器应用程序。我关注了Gstreamer Hello world example。这是我的代码：
CMediaPlayer::CMediaPlayer(QString path)
{
gst_init(NULL, NULL);
createElements(path);
}
createElements(QString &path)
{
/* Create gstreamer elements */
m_pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("audio-player");
m_fileSource = gst_element_factory_make("filesrc", "file-source");
m_audioDecoder = gst_element_factory_make("mad", "mp3-decoder");
m_volume = gst_element_factory_make("volume", "volume-name");
m_audioConverter = gst_element_factory_make("audioconvert", "audio-converter");
m_sink = gst_element_factory_make("alsasink", "audio-output");
if (!m_pipeline || !m_fileSource || !m_audioDecoder || !m_volume || !m_audioConverter || !m_sink) {
g_printerr ("One or more elements could not be created !! \n");
return false;
}
/* Set up the pipeline */
else {
/* set a message handler on a bus */
GstBus *bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (m_pipeline));
gst_bus_add_watch(bus, bus_call, m_loop);
gst_object_unref(bus);
g_object_set (G_OBJECT (m_fileSource), "location", path.toLatin1().data(), NULL);
/* add all elements into the pipeline */
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (m_pipeline), m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, m_volume, m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL);
/* link the elements together */
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link file-source and audio-decoder !! \n");
return false;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioDecoder, m_volume, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and volume !! \n");
return false;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_volume, m_audioConverter, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and audio-converter !! \n");
return false;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-converter and sink !! \n");
return false;
}
}
/* Prepare the pipeline */
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
}
bus_call(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer data) {
CMediaPlayer *ptr = (CMediaPlayer*)(data);
switch(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(msg))
{
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
// Reset the position of the stream
gst_element_set_state (ptr->m_pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
gst_element_set_state (ptr->m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
g_message("GST_MESSAGE_EOS \n");
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gchar *debug;
GError *error;
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &error, &debug);
g_free (debug);
g_printerr ("ERROR: %s\n", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
break;
default:
g_message("default \n");
break;
}
bus = bus; // prevent "unused" warning
return TRUE;
}
slot_play() {
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if(m_gstReturnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
{
g_printerr("ERROR: Cannot play !! \n");
}
}
slot_pause() {
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
if(m_gstReturnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
{
g_printerr("ERROR: Cannot pause !! \n");
}
}
slot_stop() {
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
if(m_gstReturnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
{
g_printerr("ERROR: Cannot stop !! \n");
}
}
slot_setVolume(int vol_i) {
vol_i = (vol_i > 10) ? 10 : (vol_i < 0) ? 0 : vol_i;
g_object_set(G_OBJECT(m_volume), "volume", (gdouble(vol_i)/10), NULL);
}
当我 运行 应用程序时，它的行为很奇怪。有时播放有时不播放。这是我不播放时的信息：
0:01:12.000176325 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_EVENT gstevent.c:1244:gst_event_new_latency: creating latency event 0:00:00.000000000
0:01:12.000953562 31988 0x5e3000 INFO bin gstbin.c:2502:gst_bin_do_latency_func:<audio-player> configured latency of 0:00:00.000000000
0:01:12.001444706 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<audio-output> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.004258709 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<audio-output> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.004433239 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<audio-output> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.004624124 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'audio-output' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.004783134 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<audio-converter> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.004904644 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<audio-converter> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.004990634 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<audio-converter> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.005134540 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'audio-converter' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.005267925 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<volume-name> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.005386310 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<volume-name> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.005483653 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<volume-name> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.005634851 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'volume-name' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.005785006 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<mp3-decoder> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.005916673 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<mp3-decoder> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.006004329 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<mp3-decoder> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.006142245 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'mp3-decoder' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.006259484 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<file-source> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.006381567 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<file-source> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.006465942 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<file-source> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.006599379 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'file-source' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.006726983 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<audio-player> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.006812868 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<audio-player> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
根据日志，管道状态更改为 PLAYING。但我什么也没听到。当我尝试停止或暂停或更改音量时，应用程序挂起。
我提到了这个 link。但是没有用。
我错过了什么？我是 gstreamer 的新手。任何指点都会很有帮助。
好的，这对我来说很好，一直在玩..
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <glib.h>
int createElements(char *path)
{
/* Create gstreamer elements */
GstElement *m_pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("audio-player");
GstElement *m_fileSource = gst_element_factory_make("filesrc", "file-source");
GstElement *m_audioDecoder = gst_element_factory_make("mad", "mp3-decoder");
GstElement *m_volume = gst_element_factory_make("volume", "volume-name");
GstElement *m_audioConverter = gst_element_factory_make("audioconvert", "audio-converter");
GstElement *m_sink = gst_element_factory_make("alsasink", "audio-output");
if (!m_pipeline || !m_fileSource || !m_audioDecoder || !m_volume || !m_audioConverter || !m_sink) {
g_printerr ("One or more elements could not be created !! \n");
return 0;
} else {
g_object_set (G_OBJECT (m_fileSource), "location", path, NULL);
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (m_pipeline), m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, m_volume, m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL);
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link file-source and audio-decoder !! \n");
return 0;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioDecoder, m_volume, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and volume !! \n");
return 0;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_volume, m_audioConverter, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and audio-converter !! \n");
return 0;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-converter and sink !! \n");
return 0;
}
}
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
sleep(3);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
sleep(1);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
sleep(2);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
gst_init(&argc, &argv);
createElements(argv[1]);
g_main_loop_run (loop);
return 0;
}
更新：
添加了多个过渡暂停/播放
在 Linux 编译
gcc -Wall alsa_player.c -o alsa_player $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0)
运行 与 ./alsa_player file.mp3
我正在使用 gstreamer 1.6，但我认为这段代码 运行 非常适合任何 1.x gstreamer。
更新 2：
您也可以尝试使用 gst-play 命令通过指定 alsasink 来完成相同的任务：
gst-play-1.0 japaka.mp3 --audiosink=alsasink
使用SPACE暂停和播放..
我使用 gstreamer api 用 c++ 编写了一个简单的音频播放器应用程序。我关注了Gstreamer Hello world example。这是我的代码：
CMediaPlayer::CMediaPlayer(QString path)
{
gst_init(NULL, NULL);
createElements(path);
}
createElements(QString &path)
{
/* Create gstreamer elements */
m_pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("audio-player");
m_fileSource = gst_element_factory_make("filesrc", "file-source");
m_audioDecoder = gst_element_factory_make("mad", "mp3-decoder");
m_volume = gst_element_factory_make("volume", "volume-name");
m_audioConverter = gst_element_factory_make("audioconvert", "audio-converter");
m_sink = gst_element_factory_make("alsasink", "audio-output");
if (!m_pipeline || !m_fileSource || !m_audioDecoder || !m_volume || !m_audioConverter || !m_sink) {
g_printerr ("One or more elements could not be created !! \n");
return false;
}
/* Set up the pipeline */
else {
/* set a message handler on a bus */
GstBus *bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (m_pipeline));
gst_bus_add_watch(bus, bus_call, m_loop);
gst_object_unref(bus);
g_object_set (G_OBJECT (m_fileSource), "location", path.toLatin1().data(), NULL);
/* add all elements into the pipeline */
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (m_pipeline), m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, m_volume, m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL);
/* link the elements together */
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link file-source and audio-decoder !! \n");
return false;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioDecoder, m_volume, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and volume !! \n");
return false;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_volume, m_audioConverter, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and audio-converter !! \n");
return false;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-converter and sink !! \n");
return false;
}
}
/* Prepare the pipeline */
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
}
bus_call(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer data) {
CMediaPlayer *ptr = (CMediaPlayer*)(data);
switch(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(msg))
{
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
// Reset the position of the stream
gst_element_set_state (ptr->m_pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
gst_element_set_state (ptr->m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
g_message("GST_MESSAGE_EOS \n");
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gchar *debug;
GError *error;
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &error, &debug);
g_free (debug);
g_printerr ("ERROR: %s\n", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
break;
default:
g_message("default \n");
break;
}
bus = bus; // prevent "unused" warning
return TRUE;
}
slot_play() {
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if(m_gstReturnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
{
g_printerr("ERROR: Cannot play !! \n");
}
}
slot_pause() {
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
if(m_gstReturnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
{
g_printerr("ERROR: Cannot pause !! \n");
}
}
slot_stop() {
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
m_gstReturnValue = gst_element_set_state (m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
if(m_gstReturnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
{
g_printerr("ERROR: Cannot stop !! \n");
}
}
slot_setVolume(int vol_i) {
vol_i = (vol_i > 10) ? 10 : (vol_i < 0) ? 0 : vol_i;
g_object_set(G_OBJECT(m_volume), "volume", (gdouble(vol_i)/10), NULL);
}
当我 运行 应用程序时，它的行为很奇怪。有时播放有时不播放。这是我不播放时的信息：
0:01:12.000176325 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_EVENT gstevent.c:1244:gst_event_new_latency: creating latency event 0:00:00.000000000
0:01:12.000953562 31988 0x5e3000 INFO bin gstbin.c:2502:gst_bin_do_latency_func:<audio-player> configured latency of 0:00:00.000000000
0:01:12.001444706 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<audio-output> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.004258709 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<audio-output> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.004433239 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<audio-output> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.004624124 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'audio-output' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.004783134 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<audio-converter> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.004904644 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<audio-converter> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.004990634 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<audio-converter> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.005134540 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'audio-converter' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.005267925 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<volume-name> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.005386310 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<volume-name> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.005483653 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<volume-name> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.005634851 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'volume-name' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.005785006 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<mp3-decoder> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.005916673 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<mp3-decoder> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.006004329 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<mp3-decoder> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.006142245 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'mp3-decoder' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.006259484 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2230:gst_bin_element_set_state:<file-source> current PAUSED pending VOID_PENDING, desired next PLAYING
0:01:12.006381567 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<file-source> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.006465942 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<file-source> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
0:01:12.006599379 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstbin.c:2673:gst_bin_change_state_func:<audio-player> child 'file-source' changed state to 4(PLAYING) successfully
0:01:12.006726983 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2328:gst_element_continue_state:<audio-player> completed state change to PLAYING
0:01:12.006812868 31988 0x5e3000 INFO GST_STATES gstelement.c:2233:_priv_gst_element_state_changed:<audio-player> notifying about state-changed PAUSED to PLAYING (VOID_PENDING pending)
根据日志，管道状态更改为 PLAYING。但我什么也没听到。当我尝试停止或暂停或更改音量时，应用程序挂起。
我提到了这个 link。但是没有用。
我错过了什么？我是 gstreamer 的新手。任何指点都会很有帮助。
好的，这对我来说很好，一直在玩..
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <glib.h>
int createElements(char *path)
{
/* Create gstreamer elements */
GstElement *m_pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("audio-player");
GstElement *m_fileSource = gst_element_factory_make("filesrc", "file-source");
GstElement *m_audioDecoder = gst_element_factory_make("mad", "mp3-decoder");
GstElement *m_volume = gst_element_factory_make("volume", "volume-name");
GstElement *m_audioConverter = gst_element_factory_make("audioconvert", "audio-converter");
GstElement *m_sink = gst_element_factory_make("alsasink", "audio-output");
if (!m_pipeline || !m_fileSource || !m_audioDecoder || !m_volume || !m_audioConverter || !m_sink) {
g_printerr ("One or more elements could not be created !! \n");
return 0;
} else {
g_object_set (G_OBJECT (m_fileSource), "location", path, NULL);
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (m_pipeline), m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, m_volume, m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL);
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_fileSource, m_audioDecoder, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link file-source and audio-decoder !! \n");
return 0;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioDecoder, m_volume, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and volume !! \n");
return 0;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_volume, m_audioConverter, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-decoder and audio-converter !! \n");
return 0;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many (m_audioConverter, m_sink, NULL)) {
g_printerr("ERROR: Failed to link audio-converter and sink !! \n");
return 0;
}
}
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
sleep(3);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
sleep(1);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
sleep(2);
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
gst_init(&argc, &argv);
createElements(argv[1]);
g_main_loop_run (loop);
return 0;
}
更新： 添加了多个过渡暂停/播放
在 Linux 编译
gcc -Wall alsa_player.c -o alsa_player $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0)
运行 与 ./alsa_player file.mp3
我正在使用 gstreamer 1.6，但我认为这段代码 运行 非常适合任何 1.x gstreamer。
更新 2： 您也可以尝试使用 gst-play 命令通过指定 alsasink 来完成相同的任务：
gst-play-1.0 japaka.mp3 --audiosink=alsasink
使用SPACE暂停和播放..