根据其原始纯文本状态创建 UIButton 属性标题

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 UIButton 的子类来强制执行文本字距调整。因此，当我在 Interface Builder 中构建按钮时，设置文本颜色（使用纯文本）我希望能够从普通 titleLabel 实例中获取现有文本、颜色、段落样式和字体并将其转换为具有相同属性的属性标签。

我写了两个我认为可能有帮助的类别：

+ (NSMutableAttributedString*)attributedStringWithTitle:(NSString*)title fromExistingAttributedString:(NSAttributedString*)attributedString
{
    NSDictionary *attributes = [attributedString attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:NULL];
    return [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title attributes:attributes];
}

+ (NSMutableAttributedString*)attributedStringWithTitle:(NSString*)title fromPlainTextLabel:(UILabel*)label
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* mutableTitle = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title];
    [mutableTitle addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:label.font range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    [mutableTitle addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:label.textColor range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
    style.alignment = label.textAlignment;
    [mutableTitle addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    return mutableTitle;
}

然后在我的 UIButton 子类中，我像这样覆盖它们：

- (void)setAttributedTitle:(NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* mutableTitle = [title mutableCopy];
    [mutableTitle addAttributes:@{NSKernAttributeName: @(kDefaultKerning)} range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    [super setAttributedTitle:mutableTitle forState:state];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* mutableTitle;
    if ([self attributedTitleForState:state]) {
        mutableTitle = [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithTitle:title fromExistingAttributedString:[self attributedTitleForState:state]];
    } else {
        mutableTitle = [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithTitle:title fromPlainTextLabel:self.titleLabel];
    }
    [self setAttributedTitle:mutableTitle forState:state];    
}

但有些东西不起作用 - 特别值得注意的是，[self attributedTitleForState:state] 和 [self titleForState:state] 似乎总是为零。在我看来，在 Interface Builder 中设置属性的方式有些不连贯，因为当文本通过 OK 时，它缺少所有样式。

Answer 1

终于成功了。事实证明，纯文本 UIButton 的多个属性位于多个位置。有些有直接从 UIButton 检索的辅助方法，有些没有。

字体：self.titleLabel.font（无辅助方法）
颜色：[self titleColorForState:state]
正文：[self titleForState:state]
属性文本：[self attributedTitleForState]

并且纯文本 UIButton 默认情况下没有任何文本对齐方式，因为那是 controlled by content horizontal alignment。

因此，我更改了我的辅助方法（第一个是相同的，但我不得不更改第二个）：

+ (NSMutableAttributedString*)attributedStringWithTitle:(NSString*)title fromExistingAttributedString:(NSAttributedString*)attributedString
{
    NSDictionary *attributes = [attributedString attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:NULL];
    return [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title attributes:attributes];
}

+ (NSMutableAttributedString*)attributedStringWithTitle:(NSString*)title font:(UIFont*)font color:(UIColor*)color 
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* mutableTitle = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title];
    [mutableTitle addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:font range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    [mutableTitle addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:color range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
    [mutableTitle addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    return mutableTitle;
}

我是这样实现的：

- (void)setAttributedTitle:(NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* mutableTitle = [title mutableCopy];
    [mutableTitle addAttributes:@{NSKernAttributeName: @(kDefaultKerning)} range:[mutableTitle fullRange]];
    [super setAttributedTitle:mutableTitle forState:state];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* mutableTitle;
    if ([self attributedTitleForState:state]) {
        mutableTitle = [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithTitle:title fromExistingAttributedString:[self attributedTitleForState:state]];
    } else {
        mutableTitle = [NSMutableAttributedString attributedStringWithTitle:title font:self.titleLabel.font color:[self titleColorForState:state]];
    }
    [self setAttributedTitle:mutableTitle forState:state];
}

根据其原始纯文本状态创建 UIButton 属性标题

Creating UIButton attributed title based on its original plain text state

objective-c

interface-builder

uibutton

nsattributedstring

ios