如何将文本字段和密码字段与字符串值进行比较?

How can I compare text field and password field to String values?

这是我使用 JDBC 连接的登录表单的代码,代码没有错误,但是当我 运行 它总是转到 else 语句

    Connection con;
    Statement st;
    ResultSet rs;
    try{
      Class.forName("java.sql.Driver");
      con=DriverManager.getConnection   ("jdbc:mysql://localhost/database","root","password");
      st=con.createStatement();
      rs=st.executeQuery("select * from users;");
      while(rs.next()){
                String userID=rs.getString("userID");
                String password=rs.getString("password");

                if(userID.equals(txtuserID.getText())
                    && (password.equals(txtpassword.getPassword())) {
                // ***HERE IS MY PROBLEM I WANT TO CHECK IF WHATS IN THE 
                // TEXT FIELD OR PASSWORD FIELD IS THE SAME FROM MySQL***
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"you have logged in");
                    new MainForm().setVisible(true);
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Incorrect username and password");
                }
     }
  } catch(Exception e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Error in Connectivity: " +e.getMessage());
  }  

JPasswordField getPassword() 方法returns char[]。在比较之前转换为 String :(实际上用这些字符构造一个新的 String ...)

if(userID.equals(txtuserID.getText()) &&
  (password.equals(new String((txtpassword.getPassword()))) {
}

关于 chenchuk 的回答,将 char 数组保留为 char 数组而不是将它们转换为 String 会更安全,这样更容易被盗。

因此,不要像 chenchuk 的回答那样将密码的 char[] 转换为 String:

if(userID.equals(txtuserID.getText()) &&
  (password.equals(new String((txtpassword.getPassword()))) {
}

使用java.util.Arrays.equals(...)方法更安全:

if(userID.equals(txtuserID.getText()) 
        && Arrays.equals(txtpassword.getPassword(), password.toCharArray())) {

    // your code goes here
}