无法接收来自 GCM 的消息
Unable to receive messages from GCM
正在开发一个 android 应用程序，该应用程序使用 GCM 发送和接收消息。
我能够向 GCM 注册我的应用程序并接收 GCM 注册令牌。但在收到新消息时没有收到通知。（似乎我的 MyGcmListenerService class 中没有任何内容。）
我只能在重新加载我的聊天用户界面时看到我的新消息（即单击后退按钮，然后再次单击我的聊天按钮。我的 MyGcmListenerService.java 中没有发生任何事情！ !!!)
下面是我的 classes 和 AndroidManifest.xml
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="com.me.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.me.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
>
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="com.me.myapp" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.me.myapp.MyGcmListenerService"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service
android:name="com.me.myapp.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
MyGcmListenerService.java
public class MyGcmListenerService extends GcmListenerService {
private static final String TAG = "MyGcmListenerService";
public static final String AC_GCM_MESSAGE_ACTION = "com.me.myapp.MyGcmListenerService.OrderedBroadcast";
public static final String INTERCEPTED = "intercepted";
/**
* Called when message is received.
*
* @param from SenderID of the sender.
* @param data Data bundle containing message data as key/value pairs.
* For Set of keys use data.keySet().
*/
// [START receive_message]
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
d("on receive called");
final String message = data.getString("message");
final String senderName = data.getString("sender");
final String senderId = data.getString("senderId");
final String dateCreated = data.getString("dateCreated");
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + from);
Log.d(TAG, "Message: " + message);
d("Message received from "+ from);
Intent intent = new Intent(AC_GCM_MESSAGE_ACTION);
intent.putExtra("message", message);
intent.putExtra("senderName", senderName);
intent.putExtra("senderId", senderId);
intent.putExtra("dateCreated", dateCreated);
//dateCreated
intent.putExtra(INTERCEPTED, false);
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null, new MyBroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle results = getResultExtras(true);
d("entered onreceive");
boolean intercepted = results.getBoolean(INTERCEPTED);
if (!intercepted) {
sendNotification(message, senderName, senderId);
}
}
}, null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null);
}
// [END receive_message]
/**
* Create and show a simple notification containing the received GCM message.
*
* @param message GCM message received.
*/
private void sendNotification(String message, String senderName, String senderId) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChatActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("senderId", senderId);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
.setContentTitle(senderName)
.setContentText(message)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
private void d(String s){
Log.d("MyGcmListenerService", s);
}
}
我的RegistrationIntentService.java
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
public RegistrationIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
d("onHandleIntent");
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
try {
// In the (unlikely) event that multiple refresh operations occur simultaneously,
// ensure that they are processed sequentially.
synchronized (TAG) {
// [START register_for_gcm]
// Initially this call goes out to the network to retrieve the token, subsequent calls
// are local.
// [START get_token]
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
String token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId),
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
// [END get_token]
d("GCM Registration Token: " + token);
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
// You should store a boolean that indicates whether the generated token has been
// sent to your server. If the boolean is false, send the token to your server,
// otherwise your server should have already received the token.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(AlphaCashPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, true).apply();
// [END register_for_gcm]
d("registration succeeded");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
d("Failed to complete token refresh", e);
// If an exception happens while fetching the new token or updating our registration data
// on a third-party server, this ensures that we'll attempt the update at a later time.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(AlphaCashPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false).apply();
}
// Notify UI that registration has completed, so the progress indicator can be hidden.
Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(AlphaCashPreferences.REGISTRATION_COMPLETE);
d("regestration intent broadcasted");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
/**
* Persist registration to third-party servers.
*
* Modify this method to associate the user's GCM registration token with any server-side account
* maintained by your application.
*
* @param token The new token.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
d("Send registration token to server");
// Add custom implementation, as needed.
Context c = getApplication();
SaveRegistrationIdRequest req = new SaveRegistrationIdRequest();
req.setCredentials(Installation.createCredentials(c));
req.setRegId(token);
Installation installation = Installation.getInstance(c);
SendGcmRegistrationIdTask task = new SendGcmRegistrationIdTask(new ApiTask.ResultListener() {
@Override
public void successHook(Object o) {
//TODO After registration of the gcm id
}
}, installation, req);
task.execute();
d("successflly sent");
}
private void d(String s){
Log.d("RegIntentService", s);
}
private void d(String s, Exception e){
Log.d("RegIntentService", s, e);
}
}
问题
如何解决我的问题，并且能够即时接收消息而无需来回？
调试我的应用程序后，这是来自 LOGCAT
的警告
com.me.myapp W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 247: Landroid/app/
Notification$Builder;.setLocalOnly (Z)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;
10-05 16:18:11.594 32178-32178/com.me.myapp W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve instance field 18
10-05 16:18:11.603 32178-32178/com.me.myapp W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 1507: Landroid/os/UserManager;.getApplicationRestrictions (Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/os/Bundle;
10-05 16:18:11.605 32178-32178/com.me.myapp E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.app.AppOpsManager', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzb
我终于解决了我的问题，因为我在从 GCM 服务器获取 GCM 注册 ID 到我的应用程序服务器后没有发送它。
但是在将它发送到我的应用程序服务器后，我的客户端应用程序能够在收到新消息时收到通知。
遇到同样问题的任何人。那就是 您的应用没有收到来自 GCM 的通知或消息（或两者） 请确保您已（以编程方式）将 GCM 注册令牌发送到您的应用服务器
类似这样
public class RegistrationIntentService extends IntentService {
public static final String GCM_SENDER_ID = "Your ProjectID";//your project id
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
public static final String SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER = "sentTokenToServer";
public static final String REGISTRATION_COMPLETE = "registrationComplete";
public static final long GCM_TIME_TO_LIVE = 60L * 60L * 24L * 7L * 4L; // 4 Weeks
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
public RegistrationIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
String regId;
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
try {
// [START register_for_gcm]
// Initially this call goes out to the network to retrieve the token, subsequent calls
// are local.
// [START get_token]
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
String token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId),
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
regId = token;
// [END get_token]
Log.i(TAG, "GCM Registration Token: " + token);
// TODO: Implement this method to send any registration to your app's servers.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
// You should store a boolean that indicates whether the generated token has been
// sent to your server. If the boolean is false, send the token to your server,
// otherwise your server should have already received the token.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, true).apply();
// [END register_for_gcm]
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to complete token refresh", e);
// If an exception happens while fetching the new token or updating our registration data
// on a third-party server, this ensures that we'll attempt the update at a later time.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false).apply();
}
// Notify UI that registration has completed, so the progress indicator can be hidden.
Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(REGISTRATION_COMPLETE);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
/**
* Sends the registration ID to the 3rd party server via an upstream
* GCM message. Ideally this would be done via HTTP to guarantee success or failure
* immediately, but it would require an HTTP endpoint.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
String name = token
new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>()
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
String msg = "";
try
{
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putString("name", params[0]);
data.putString("action", "com.antoinecampbell.gcmdemo.REGISTER");
String id = Integer.toString(msgId.incrementAndGet());
gcm.send(GCM_SENDER_ID + "@gcm.googleapis.com", id,GCM_TIME_TO_LIVE, data);
msg = "Sent registration";
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
}
return msg;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String msg)
{
Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}.execute(name);
}
}
试试吧！！
正在开发一个 android 应用程序，该应用程序使用 GCM 发送和接收消息。 我能够向 GCM 注册我的应用程序并接收 GCM 注册令牌。但在收到新消息时没有收到通知。（似乎我的 MyGcmListenerService class 中没有任何内容。）
我只能在重新加载我的聊天用户界面时看到我的新消息（即单击后退按钮，然后再次单击我的聊天按钮。我的 MyGcmListenerService.java 中没有发生任何事情！ !!!)
下面是我的 classes 和 AndroidManifest.xml
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="com.me.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.me.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
>
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="com.me.myapp" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.me.myapp.MyGcmListenerService"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service
android:name="com.me.myapp.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
MyGcmListenerService.java
public class MyGcmListenerService extends GcmListenerService {
private static final String TAG = "MyGcmListenerService";
public static final String AC_GCM_MESSAGE_ACTION = "com.me.myapp.MyGcmListenerService.OrderedBroadcast";
public static final String INTERCEPTED = "intercepted";
/**
* Called when message is received.
*
* @param from SenderID of the sender.
* @param data Data bundle containing message data as key/value pairs.
* For Set of keys use data.keySet().
*/
// [START receive_message]
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
d("on receive called");
final String message = data.getString("message");
final String senderName = data.getString("sender");
final String senderId = data.getString("senderId");
final String dateCreated = data.getString("dateCreated");
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + from);
Log.d(TAG, "Message: " + message);
d("Message received from "+ from);
Intent intent = new Intent(AC_GCM_MESSAGE_ACTION);
intent.putExtra("message", message);
intent.putExtra("senderName", senderName);
intent.putExtra("senderId", senderId);
intent.putExtra("dateCreated", dateCreated);
//dateCreated
intent.putExtra(INTERCEPTED, false);
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null, new MyBroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle results = getResultExtras(true);
d("entered onreceive");
boolean intercepted = results.getBoolean(INTERCEPTED);
if (!intercepted) {
sendNotification(message, senderName, senderId);
}
}
}, null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null);
}
// [END receive_message]
/**
* Create and show a simple notification containing the received GCM message.
*
* @param message GCM message received.
*/
private void sendNotification(String message, String senderName, String senderId) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChatActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("senderId", senderId);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
.setContentTitle(senderName)
.setContentText(message)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
private void d(String s){
Log.d("MyGcmListenerService", s);
}
}
我的RegistrationIntentService.java
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
public RegistrationIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
d("onHandleIntent");
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
try {
// In the (unlikely) event that multiple refresh operations occur simultaneously,
// ensure that they are processed sequentially.
synchronized (TAG) {
// [START register_for_gcm]
// Initially this call goes out to the network to retrieve the token, subsequent calls
// are local.
// [START get_token]
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
String token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId),
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
// [END get_token]
d("GCM Registration Token: " + token);
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
// You should store a boolean that indicates whether the generated token has been
// sent to your server. If the boolean is false, send the token to your server,
// otherwise your server should have already received the token.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(AlphaCashPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, true).apply();
// [END register_for_gcm]
d("registration succeeded");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
d("Failed to complete token refresh", e);
// If an exception happens while fetching the new token or updating our registration data
// on a third-party server, this ensures that we'll attempt the update at a later time.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(AlphaCashPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false).apply();
}
// Notify UI that registration has completed, so the progress indicator can be hidden.
Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(AlphaCashPreferences.REGISTRATION_COMPLETE);
d("regestration intent broadcasted");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
/**
* Persist registration to third-party servers.
*
* Modify this method to associate the user's GCM registration token with any server-side account
* maintained by your application.
*
* @param token The new token.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
d("Send registration token to server");
// Add custom implementation, as needed.
Context c = getApplication();
SaveRegistrationIdRequest req = new SaveRegistrationIdRequest();
req.setCredentials(Installation.createCredentials(c));
req.setRegId(token);
Installation installation = Installation.getInstance(c);
SendGcmRegistrationIdTask task = new SendGcmRegistrationIdTask(new ApiTask.ResultListener() {
@Override
public void successHook(Object o) {
//TODO After registration of the gcm id
}
}, installation, req);
task.execute();
d("successflly sent");
}
private void d(String s){
Log.d("RegIntentService", s);
}
private void d(String s, Exception e){
Log.d("RegIntentService", s, e);
}
}
问题
如何解决我的问题，并且能够即时接收消息而无需来回？
调试我的应用程序后，这是来自 LOGCAT
的警告com.me.myapp W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 247: Landroid/app/
Notification$Builder;.setLocalOnly (Z)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;
10-05 16:18:11.594 32178-32178/com.me.myapp W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve instance field 18
10-05 16:18:11.603 32178-32178/com.me.myapp W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 1507: Landroid/os/UserManager;.getApplicationRestrictions (Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/os/Bundle;
10-05 16:18:11.605 32178-32178/com.me.myapp E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.app.AppOpsManager', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzb
我终于解决了我的问题，因为我在从 GCM 服务器获取 GCM 注册 ID 到我的应用程序服务器后没有发送它。
但是在将它发送到我的应用程序服务器后，我的客户端应用程序能够在收到新消息时收到通知。
遇到同样问题的任何人。那就是 您的应用没有收到来自 GCM 的通知或消息（或两者） 请确保您已（以编程方式）将 GCM 注册令牌发送到您的应用服务器
类似这样
public class RegistrationIntentService extends IntentService {
public static final String GCM_SENDER_ID = "Your ProjectID";//your project id
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
public static final String SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER = "sentTokenToServer";
public static final String REGISTRATION_COMPLETE = "registrationComplete";
public static final long GCM_TIME_TO_LIVE = 60L * 60L * 24L * 7L * 4L; // 4 Weeks
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
public RegistrationIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
String regId;
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
try {
// [START register_for_gcm]
// Initially this call goes out to the network to retrieve the token, subsequent calls
// are local.
// [START get_token]
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
String token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId),
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
regId = token;
// [END get_token]
Log.i(TAG, "GCM Registration Token: " + token);
// TODO: Implement this method to send any registration to your app's servers.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
// You should store a boolean that indicates whether the generated token has been
// sent to your server. If the boolean is false, send the token to your server,
// otherwise your server should have already received the token.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, true).apply();
// [END register_for_gcm]
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to complete token refresh", e);
// If an exception happens while fetching the new token or updating our registration data
// on a third-party server, this ensures that we'll attempt the update at a later time.
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false).apply();
}
// Notify UI that registration has completed, so the progress indicator can be hidden.
Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(REGISTRATION_COMPLETE);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
/**
* Sends the registration ID to the 3rd party server via an upstream
* GCM message. Ideally this would be done via HTTP to guarantee success or failure
* immediately, but it would require an HTTP endpoint.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
String name = token
new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>()
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
String msg = "";
try
{
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putString("name", params[0]);
data.putString("action", "com.antoinecampbell.gcmdemo.REGISTER");
String id = Integer.toString(msgId.incrementAndGet());
gcm.send(GCM_SENDER_ID + "@gcm.googleapis.com", id,GCM_TIME_TO_LIVE, data);
msg = "Sent registration";
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
}
return msg;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String msg)
{
Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}.execute(name);
}
}
试试吧！！