链表 pop_back() 函数问题

Linked List pop_back() function issues

List.H

void List::pop_back()
{
    if (size == 0)
        cout << "The list is empty and there is no node to pop off the back    of the list" << endl;
    else if (size == 1)
    {
        delete tail;
        head = tail = iterator = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        NodeRef temp = tail;
        while (iterator->next != NULL)
            iterator = iterator->next;
        tail = iterator;
        delete temp;
        size--;
    }

}
void List::begin() //Set the iterator to the head of the list
{
    iterator = head;
}

void List::push_front(int data)             //Inserting a new node in the front of the list
{
    if (size == 0)                          //If there is no nodes in the list, execute the if statement
    {
        head = new Node(data);              //create a new node, and have head point to it
        tail = head;                        //have tail point to the new node also.

    }
    else                                    //If there are nodes in the list, execute the else statement
    {
        NodeRef newNode = new Node(data);   //create a new node
        newNode->next = head;               //have the next pointer point to the head of the next node.
        head = newNode;                     //have the head pointer point to the new node inserted at the beginning of the list
    }
    size++;                                 //Increment the size counter
}

void List::print()
{
    iterator = head;                        //Have iterator point to the head
    if (size == 0)
        cout << "There is nothing in the list" << endl;
    else
    {
        while (iterator!= NULL)
        {
            cout << iterator->data << endl;         //Display contents in node
            iterator = iterator->next;              //Move to the next node;
        }
    }
}

List.cpp

int main()
{
    List B;

    B.push_front(5);
    B.push_front(4);
    B.push_front(3);
    B.begin();

    B.pop_back();
    B.print();

    return 0;
}

所以我遇到的问题是,在调用 pop_back() 函数之后,我调用了 print() 函数。它弹出了最后一个节点,但列表末尾有一个垃圾编号。我相信正在发生的事情是它正在显示最终节点 Next* 这是一个地址。我知道它与 pop_back() 和 iterator->next 的 else 部分有关,导致它指向一个地址。

您有两个问题:

  1. 你的 pop_back() 函数的 else 条件 - 你遍历你的列表直到结束,你正确地释放了最后一个节点的内存,但是你没有next new 尾部的指针指向 NULL。新尾巴的 next 指针仍然指向一些随机的未分配内存,这实际上是一个错误。
  2. 您实际上并没有移动尾指针。您的内部 while() 循环只是让迭代器指向与之前相同的尾部。

尝试将 pop_back() 中的 else 语句更改为:

iterator = head;
while (iterator->next->next != NULL) {
    iterator = iterator->next;
}
tail = iterator;
delete tail->next;
tail->next = NULL;
--size;

此代码假设您的列表大小至少为 2(上述 if 语句处理 0 和 1,因此对于此代码示例应该没问题)。