FAKE MSBuild 步骤无法解析引用

Question

我有一个 FAKE 构建脚本，如果我使用 VisualStudio 构建一次项目，它将运行完美无缺，但如果我尝试重新构建，它会抛出错误，提示找不到命名空间许多 nuget 包和我依赖的 visual studio 个项目。

我正在使用 FAKE 的 MSBuildRelease 并像这样传入 .sln 文件：

Target "BuildWindowsProject" (fun _ ->
    MSBuildRelease
        ""
        "Build"
        [ "./Source/My.Project.sln" ]
        |> Log "Windows-Build: "
)

它给出了一些错误，如下所示，但这些错误包括解决方案中的项目和外部 nuget 包。

The type or namespace name 'Caliburn' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

我确实注意到这是在 2011 年发布的 - MSBuild cannot find a reference 但它已经很旧了，我在网上找不到最近出现的问题。

如果我先执行 visual studio 构建然后运行我的构建脚本就可以正常工作，但这并不能解决构建服务器的问题。我做错了什么？

Answer 1

你必须自己进行深度诊断，因为正在考虑的问题需要在这里发布源代码。它还可以取决于脚本所在的环境运行，以便为您提供正确的答案。

您可以选择 MSBuild utility to pass verbosity level 输出。使用以下开关值获取有关在构建期间如何解析引用的详细信息：

msbuild ./Source/My.Project.sln /t:Build /v:d

使用此命令，您可以导航到名为 ResolveAssemblyReference 和 ResolveProjectReference 的步骤。您可以看到所有路径，它将在何处搜索程序集，以及是否成功：

4>  Primary reference "System.Runtime.Remoting, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089".
4>      Resolved file path is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.Runtime.Remoting.dll".
4>      Reference found at search path location "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}".
4>          For SearchPath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\lib\amd64".
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\lib\amd64\System.Runtime.Remoting.winmd", but it didn't exist.
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\lib\amd64\System.Runtime.Remoting.dll", but it didn't exist.
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\lib\amd64\System.Runtime.Remoting.exe", but it didn't exist.
4>          For SearchPath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib\amd64".
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib\amd64\System.Runtime.Remoting.winmd", but it didn't exist.
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib\amd64\System.Runtime.Remoting.dll", but it didn't exist.
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib\amd64\System.Runtime.Remoting.exe", but it didn't exist.
4>          For SearchPath "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}".
4>          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.Runtime.Remoting.winmd", but it didn't exist.
4>      This reference is not "CopyLocal" because it's a prerequisite file.
4>      The ImageRuntimeVersion for this reference is "v4.0.30319".

如果您查看由 MSBuild 生成的命令行并找出是否有您需要的引用，您还可以检查哪些引用已传递给编译器。

对于 cl:

4>  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\CL.exe 
...
/AI"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0" 
...    
/FU"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll" 
/FUE:\YourProj\bin\Debug\Your.Proj.dll 
/FU"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.Configuration.dll" 
...
/errorReport:prompt 
YourSourceCodeFiles.cpp
/clr:nostdlib

对于 csc:

2>  C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\Csc.exe
...
/reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Profile\Client\mscorlib.dll" 
/reference:E:\svn\PRM\trunk\PRM30\bin\Debug\Prm.Base.dll 
/reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Profile\Client\System.Configuration.dll" 
/reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Profile\Client\System.Core.dll" 
...

（为简单起见省略了大部分参数）

FAKE MSBuild 步骤无法解析引用

FAKE MSBuild step can't resolve references

msbuild

continuous-integration

f#-fake