Cygnus：错误的 HTTP 通知（不支持 curl/7.29.0 用户代理）
Cygnus: Bad HTTP notification (curl/7.29.0 user agent not supported)
我基于映像 CentOS-7-x64 在 Fiware 实例上安装了 cygnus 版本 0.8.2 使用：
sudo yum install cygnus
我将我的代理配置如下：
cygnusagent.sources = http-source
cygnusagent.sinks = mongo-sink
cygnusagent.channels = mongo-channel
#=============================================
# source configuration
# channel name where to write the notification events
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.channels = mongo-channel
# source class, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
# listening port the Flume source will use for receiving incoming notifications
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.port = 5050
# Flume handler that will parse the notifications, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler
# URL target
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
# Default service (service semantic depends on the persistence sink)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = def_serv
# Default service path (service path semantic depends on the persistence sink)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = def_servpath
# Number of channel re-injection retries before a Flume event is definitely discarded (-1 means infinite retries)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.events_ttl = 10
# Source interceptors, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
# TimestampInterceptor, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
# GroupinInterceptor, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.GroupingInterceptor$Builder
# Grouping rules for the GroupingInterceptor, put the right absolute path to the file if necessary
# See the doc/design/interceptors document for more details
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /usr/cygnus/conf/grouping_rules.conf
# ============================================
# OrionMongoSink configuration
# sink class, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionMongoSink
# channel name from where to read notification events
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.channel = mongo-channel
# FQDN/IP:port where the MongoDB server runs (standalone case) or comma-separated list of FQDN/IP:port pairs where the MongoDB replica set members run
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_hosts = 127.0.0.1:27017
# a valid user in the MongoDB server (or empty if authentication is not enabled in MongoDB)
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_username =
# password for the user above (or empty if authentication is not enabled in MongoDB)
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_password =
# prefix for the MongoDB databases
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.db_prefix = kura_
# prefix pro the MongoDB collections
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.collection_prefix = kura_
# true is collection names are based on a hash, false for human redable collections
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.should_hash = false
#=============================================
# mongo-channel configuration
# channel type (must not be changed)
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.type = memory
# capacity of the channel
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.capacity = 1000
# amount of bytes that can be sent per transaction
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.transactionCapacity = 100
我尝试使用以下 curl 命令在本地对其进行测试：
URL=
curl $URL -v -s -S --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --header 'Accept: application/json' --header "Fiware-Service: qsg" --header "Fiware-ServicePath: testsink" -d @- <<EOF
{
"subscriptionId" : "51c0ac9ed714fb3b37d7d5a8",
"originator" : "localhost",
"contextResponses" : [
{
"contextElement" : {
"attributes" : [
{
"name" : "temperature",
"type" : "float",
"value" : "26.5"
}
],
"type" : "Room",
"isPattern" : "false",
"id" : "Room1"
},
"statusCode" : {
"code" : "200",
"reasonPhrase" : "OK"
}
}
]
}
EOF
但我遇到了这个异常：
2015-10-06 14:38:50,138 (1251445230@qtp-1186065012-0) [INFO - com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents(OrionRestHandler.java:150)] Starting transaction (1444142307-244-0000000000)
2015-10-06 14:38:50,140 (1251445230@qtp-1186065012-0) [WARN - com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents(OrionRestHandler.java:180)] Bad HTTP notification (curl/7.29.0 user agent not supported)
2015-10-06 14:38:50,140 (1251445230@qtp-1186065012-0) [WARN - org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource$FlumeHTTPServlet.doPost(HTTPSource.java:186)] Received bad request from client.
org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPBadRequestException: curl/7.29.0 user agent not supported
at com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents(OrionRestHandler.java:181)
at org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource$FlumeHTTPServlet.doPost(HTTPSource.java:184)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:401)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:766)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:945)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:756)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:218)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
at org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector$Connection.run(SocketConnector.java:228)
at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582)
知道导致此异常的原因吗？
Cygnus 版本 <= 0.8.2 控制 HTTP headers，仅接受 user-agets 从 orion 开始。这已在 0.9.0 中修复（这是特定的 issue）。因此，您有两个选择：
- 避免发送这样的 user-agent header。根据
curl 文档，您可以使用 -A, --user-agent <agent string> 选项来修改 user-agent 并发送以 orion 开头的内容（例如 orion/0.24.0）。
- 移动到 Cygnus 0.9.0（为了避免您必须从源安装它，我将在当天上传 FIWARE 存储库中的 RPM）。
我基于映像 CentOS-7-x64 在 Fiware 实例上安装了 cygnus 版本 0.8.2 使用：
sudo yum install cygnus
我将我的代理配置如下：
cygnusagent.sources = http-source
cygnusagent.sinks = mongo-sink
cygnusagent.channels = mongo-channel
#=============================================
# source configuration
# channel name where to write the notification events
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.channels = mongo-channel
# source class, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
# listening port the Flume source will use for receiving incoming notifications
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.port = 5050
# Flume handler that will parse the notifications, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler
# URL target
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
# Default service (service semantic depends on the persistence sink)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = def_serv
# Default service path (service path semantic depends on the persistence sink)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = def_servpath
# Number of channel re-injection retries before a Flume event is definitely discarded (-1 means infinite retries)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.events_ttl = 10
# Source interceptors, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
# TimestampInterceptor, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
# GroupinInterceptor, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.GroupingInterceptor$Builder
# Grouping rules for the GroupingInterceptor, put the right absolute path to the file if necessary
# See the doc/design/interceptors document for more details
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /usr/cygnus/conf/grouping_rules.conf
# ============================================
# OrionMongoSink configuration
# sink class, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionMongoSink
# channel name from where to read notification events
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.channel = mongo-channel
# FQDN/IP:port where the MongoDB server runs (standalone case) or comma-separated list of FQDN/IP:port pairs where the MongoDB replica set members run
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_hosts = 127.0.0.1:27017
# a valid user in the MongoDB server (or empty if authentication is not enabled in MongoDB)
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_username =
# password for the user above (or empty if authentication is not enabled in MongoDB)
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_password =
# prefix for the MongoDB databases
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.db_prefix = kura_
# prefix pro the MongoDB collections
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.collection_prefix = kura_
# true is collection names are based on a hash, false for human redable collections
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.should_hash = false
#=============================================
# mongo-channel configuration
# channel type (must not be changed)
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.type = memory
# capacity of the channel
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.capacity = 1000
# amount of bytes that can be sent per transaction
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.transactionCapacity = 100
我尝试使用以下 curl 命令在本地对其进行测试：
URL=
curl $URL -v -s -S --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --header 'Accept: application/json' --header "Fiware-Service: qsg" --header "Fiware-ServicePath: testsink" -d @- <<EOF
{
"subscriptionId" : "51c0ac9ed714fb3b37d7d5a8",
"originator" : "localhost",
"contextResponses" : [
{
"contextElement" : {
"attributes" : [
{
"name" : "temperature",
"type" : "float",
"value" : "26.5"
}
],
"type" : "Room",
"isPattern" : "false",
"id" : "Room1"
},
"statusCode" : {
"code" : "200",
"reasonPhrase" : "OK"
}
}
]
}
EOF
但我遇到了这个异常：
2015-10-06 14:38:50,138 (1251445230@qtp-1186065012-0) [INFO - com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents(OrionRestHandler.java:150)] Starting transaction (1444142307-244-0000000000)
2015-10-06 14:38:50,140 (1251445230@qtp-1186065012-0) [WARN - com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents(OrionRestHandler.java:180)] Bad HTTP notification (curl/7.29.0 user agent not supported)
2015-10-06 14:38:50,140 (1251445230@qtp-1186065012-0) [WARN - org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource$FlumeHTTPServlet.doPost(HTTPSource.java:186)] Received bad request from client.
org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPBadRequestException: curl/7.29.0 user agent not supported
at com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents(OrionRestHandler.java:181)
at org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource$FlumeHTTPServlet.doPost(HTTPSource.java:184)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:401)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:766)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:945)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:756)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:218)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
at org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector$Connection.run(SocketConnector.java:228)
at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582)
知道导致此异常的原因吗？
Cygnus 版本 <= 0.8.2 控制 HTTP headers，仅接受 user-agets 从 orion 开始。这已在 0.9.0 中修复（这是特定的 issue）。因此，您有两个选择：
- 避免发送这样的 user-agent header。根据
curl文档，您可以使用-A, --user-agent <agent string>选项来修改 user-agent 并发送以orion开头的内容（例如orion/0.24.0）。 - 移动到 Cygnus 0.9.0（为了避免您必须从源安装它，我将在当天上传 FIWARE 存储库中的 RPM）。