使用 FakeItEasy 断言已引发事件

Using FakeItEasy to assert that an event was raised

我可以执行以下操作来验证是否引发了我的 Consumer class 的 ErrorOccurred 事件:

using System;
using FakeItEasy;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

public interface IService
{
    event EventHandler SomethingBadHappened;
}

class Consumer
{
    private readonly IService service;

    public Consumer(IService service)
    {
        this.service = service;
        service.SomethingBadHappened += (sender, args) => RaiseErrorOccurred();
    }

    public event EventHandler ErrorOccurred;

    protected virtual void RaiseErrorOccurred()
    {
        var handler = ErrorOccurred;
        if (handler != null) handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void TestMethod1()
    {
        var service = A.Fake<IService>();
        var consumer = new Consumer(service);

        bool eventWasRaised = false;
        consumer.ErrorOccurred += (sender, args) => { eventWasRaised = true; };

        service.SomethingBadHappened += Raise.WithEmpty();

        Assert.IsTrue(eventWasRaised);
    }
}

我想知道是否有更 "Mocking Framework-y" 的方法来做到这一点。像下面这样的东西会很好:

        var service = A.Fake<IService>();
        var consumer = new Consumer(service);

        service.SomethingBadHappened += Raise.WithEmpty();

        consumer.ErrorOccurred.MustHaveHappened(/*yada yada/*);

为了让 FakeItEasy 对方法执行任何断言,该方法必须是可伪造的,并且在伪造的对象上定义。在这种情况下,consumer 是一个 "real" 对象,因此 FakeItEasy 无法知道它是否做了任何事情。

有一个替代方案,但它是否更 "Mocking Framework-y" 有待商榷。但它可能会吸引你。

创建一个假的(在本例中为 handler)以收听 ErrorOccurred 方法:

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod2()
{
    var service = A.Fake<IService>();
    var consumer = new Consumer(service);

    var handler = A.Fake<EventHandler>();
    consumer.ErrorOccurred += handler;

    service.SomethingBadHappened += Raise.WithEmpty();

    A.CallTo(()=>handler.Invoke(A<object>._, A<EventArgs>._)).MustHaveHappened();
}

这样您就可以检查 handler 是否被调用了。可以进行直接修改以确保调用是 specific number of times, or with certain arguments.

当然,如果您不关心方法被调用的次数或参数,因为 handler 上实际上只有一个方法感兴趣,您可以使用这个更简单的调用,这将匹配 any 对处理程序的调用(可能 Invoke):

A.CallTo(handler).MustHaveHappened();