Cordova 5.3.3 Android 应用在调用 'registerDevice' 推送通知时崩溃
Cordova 5.3.3 Android app crashes on calling 'registerDevice' for push notifications
问题
我正在使用 Cordova 5.3.3（最新）构建一个 Android 应用程序，并使用 pushwoosh cordova 插件进行推送通知（https://github.com/Pushwoosh/pushwoosh-phonegap-3.0-plugin）。
该应用还使用了 facebook-connect 插件 ( https://github.com/Wizcorp/phonegap-facebook-plugin )
pushwoosh 插件似乎与 facebook connect 插件冲突。当这两个插件被添加到一个新的 cordova 项目时，应用程序构建开始失败。这是消息：
:compileDebugJava
:preDexDebug
:dexDebug
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
:dexDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
/Users/shishir.srivastava/Development/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/22.0.1/dx --dex --no-optimize --output /Users/shishir.srivastava/Shishir/MallMate/Code/MallMateCordova-temp/platforms/android/build/intermediates/dex/debug --input-list=/Users/shishir.srivastava/Shishir/MallMate/Code/MallMateCordova-temp/platforms/android/build/intermediates/tmp/dex/debug/inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
修复
为了解决上述问题，我将以下内容添加到 build-extras.gradle 文件夹中的 android 文件中。
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
这使得应用程序可以毫无问题地构建。但是，现在，应用程序在调用 pushNotification.registerDevice() 时崩溃。
我用adb shell logcat检查了错误日志，看到了这个：
D/PushNotifications( 4751): Plugin Called
D/Pushwoosh( 4751): broadcastPush = true
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): Log level: NOISE
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RegistrationPrefs] Saving regId on app version 178
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushManager] App ID: #####-#####
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushManager] Project ID: 1088448295557
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushManager] This is android device
W/ActivityManager( 943): Unable to start service Intent { cmp=com.shishir/com.pushwoosh.inapp.InAppRetrieverService } U=0: not found
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushRegistrarGCM] number of receivers for com.shishir: 3
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushRegistrarGCM] Found 1 receivers for action com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE
W/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RequestManager] Try To sent: registerUser
W/PluginManager( 4751): THREAD WARNING: exec() call to PushNotification.onDeviceReady blocked the main thread for 61ms. Plugin should use CordovaInterface.getThreadPool().
I/chromium( 4751): [INFO:CONSOLE(1)] "pushwoosh initialized", source: file:///android_asset/www/app.js (1)
D/PushNotifications( 4751): Plugin Called
W/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RequestManager] Pushwoosh Request: {"request":{"v":"3.1.8.563","device_type":3,"application":"#####-#####","hwid":"###","userId":"###"}}
W/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RequestManager] Pushwoosh Request To: https://cp.pushwoosh.com/json/1.3/registerUser
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService] Intent action = com.pushwoosh.gcm.intent.REGISTER
I/chromium( 4751): [INFO:CONSOLE(1)] "pushwoosh: post registration", source: file:///android_asset/www/app.js (1)
W/cr.BindingManager( 4751): Cannot call determinedVisibility() - never saw a connection for the pid: 4751
I/chromium( 4751): [INFO:CONSOLE(1)] "[object Object]", source: file:///android_asset/www/app.js (1)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService]
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): Process: com.shishir, PID: 4751
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No virtual method getNoBackupFilesDir(Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File; in class Landroid/support/v4/content/ContextCompat; or its super classes (declaration of 'android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat' appears in /data/app/com.shishir-1/base.apk)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzdo(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService.register(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService.onHandleIntent(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
D/ActivityManager( 943): New dropbox entry: com.shishir, data_app_crash, ####
W/ActivityManager( 943): Force finishing activity 1 com.shishir/.MainActivity
据我了解，这似乎是崩溃背后的邮件原因：
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No virtual method getNoBackupFilesDir(Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File; in class Landroid/support/v4/content/ContextCompat; or its super classes (declaration of 'android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat' appears in /data/app/com.shishir-1/base.apk)
我不知道应该如何从这里开始。任何帮助将不胜感激。
谢谢！
经过一番努力，我找到了问题的根本原因。我把它贴在这里，希望它能对下一个面临同样问题的人有所帮助。
我意识到我使用的 facebook connect 插件使用的是过时版本的 FB SDK。
我换成这个，问题解决了：https://github.com/jeduan/cordova-plugin-facebook4
问题
我正在使用 Cordova 5.3.3（最新）构建一个 Android 应用程序，并使用 pushwoosh cordova 插件进行推送通知（https://github.com/Pushwoosh/pushwoosh-phonegap-3.0-plugin）。
该应用还使用了 facebook-connect 插件 ( https://github.com/Wizcorp/phonegap-facebook-plugin )
pushwoosh 插件似乎与 facebook connect 插件冲突。当这两个插件被添加到一个新的 cordova 项目时，应用程序构建开始失败。这是消息：
:compileDebugJava
:preDexDebug
:dexDebug
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
:dexDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
/Users/shishir.srivastava/Development/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/22.0.1/dx --dex --no-optimize --output /Users/shishir.srivastava/Shishir/MallMate/Code/MallMateCordova-temp/platforms/android/build/intermediates/dex/debug --input-list=/Users/shishir.srivastava/Shishir/MallMate/Code/MallMateCordova-temp/platforms/android/build/intermediates/tmp/dex/debug/inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
修复
为了解决上述问题，我将以下内容添加到 build-extras.gradle 文件夹中的 android 文件中。
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
这使得应用程序可以毫无问题地构建。但是，现在，应用程序在调用 pushNotification.registerDevice() 时崩溃。
我用adb shell logcat检查了错误日志，看到了这个：
D/PushNotifications( 4751): Plugin Called
D/Pushwoosh( 4751): broadcastPush = true
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): Log level: NOISE
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RegistrationPrefs] Saving regId on app version 178
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushManager] App ID: #####-#####
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushManager] Project ID: 1088448295557
I/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushManager] This is android device
W/ActivityManager( 943): Unable to start service Intent { cmp=com.shishir/com.pushwoosh.inapp.InAppRetrieverService } U=0: not found
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushRegistrarGCM] number of receivers for com.shishir: 3
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [PushRegistrarGCM] Found 1 receivers for action com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE
W/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RequestManager] Try To sent: registerUser
W/PluginManager( 4751): THREAD WARNING: exec() call to PushNotification.onDeviceReady blocked the main thread for 61ms. Plugin should use CordovaInterface.getThreadPool().
I/chromium( 4751): [INFO:CONSOLE(1)] "pushwoosh initialized", source: file:///android_asset/www/app.js (1)
D/PushNotifications( 4751): Plugin Called
W/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RequestManager] Pushwoosh Request: {"request":{"v":"3.1.8.563","device_type":3,"application":"#####-#####","hwid":"###","userId":"###"}}
W/Pushwoosh( 4751): [RequestManager] Pushwoosh Request To: https://cp.pushwoosh.com/json/1.3/registerUser
V/Pushwoosh( 4751): [com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService] Intent action = com.pushwoosh.gcm.intent.REGISTER
I/chromium( 4751): [INFO:CONSOLE(1)] "pushwoosh: post registration", source: file:///android_asset/www/app.js (1)
W/cr.BindingManager( 4751): Cannot call determinedVisibility() - never saw a connection for the pid: 4751
I/chromium( 4751): [INFO:CONSOLE(1)] "[object Object]", source: file:///android_asset/www/app.js (1)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService]
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): Process: com.shishir, PID: 4751
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No virtual method getNoBackupFilesDir(Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File; in class Landroid/support/v4/content/ContextCompat; or its super classes (declaration of 'android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat' appears in /data/app/com.shishir-1/base.apk)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzdo(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService.register(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at com.pushwoosh.GCMRegistrationService.onHandleIntent(Unknown Source)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
E/AndroidRuntime( 4751): at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
D/ActivityManager( 943): New dropbox entry: com.shishir, data_app_crash, ####
W/ActivityManager( 943): Force finishing activity 1 com.shishir/.MainActivity
据我了解，这似乎是崩溃背后的邮件原因：
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No virtual method getNoBackupFilesDir(Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File; in class Landroid/support/v4/content/ContextCompat; or its super classes (declaration of 'android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat' appears in /data/app/com.shishir-1/base.apk)
我不知道应该如何从这里开始。任何帮助将不胜感激。
谢谢！
经过一番努力，我找到了问题的根本原因。我把它贴在这里，希望它能对下一个面临同样问题的人有所帮助。
我意识到我使用的 facebook connect 插件使用的是过时版本的 FB SDK。
我换成这个，问题解决了：https://github.com/jeduan/cordova-plugin-facebook4