Autofac拦截异步执行顺序

Autofac Interception async execution order

所以我有这个 class:

public class MappingBootstrap : IMappingBootstrap
{
    public virtual async Task Map()
    {
        // Order is very important

        await this.mapper1.Map();

        await this.mapper2.Map();

        await this.mapper3.Map();

        await this.mapper4.Map();
    }
}

我有 Autofac 拦截器:

public class LoggingInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
    public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
    {
        var methodReference = Guid.NewGuid();
        Console.WriteLine($"Calling {invocation?.Method?.DeclaringType?.Name}.{invocation?.Method?.Name} : {methodReference}");

        var startNew = Stopwatch.StartNew();

        invocation?.Proceed();

        startNew.Stop();

        Console.WriteLine($"{methodReference} : Done, time taken: {startNew.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
    }
}

这会产生输出:

Calling IMapperBootstrap.Map : 54425559-71fe-4f23-ab47-d0f3371ec819
Calling IMapper1.Map : 51babb34-fa83-42ed-84e7-a1e979528116
51babb34-fa83-42ed-84e7-a1e979528116 : Done, time taken: 219ms
54425559-71fe-4f23-ab47-d0f3371ec819 : Done, time taken: 221ms
Calling IMapper2.Map : 41c812a2-d82d-48f6-9b8d-139b52eb28e3
41c812a2-d82d-48f6-9b8d-139b52eb28e3 : Done, time taken: 9ms
Calling IMapper3.Map : c91bed04-8f86-47d3-a35a-417e354c2c5f
c91bed04-8f86-47d3-a35a-417e354c2c5f : Done, time taken: 994ms
Calling IMapper4.Map : 035cad27-1ba8-4bd1-b85f-396f64998d97
035cad27-1ba8-4bd1-b85f-396f64998d97 : Done, time taken: 18ms

如您所见,MappingBoostrap.Map 在第一个 Mapper1.Map 之后完成,而不是我所期望的,即所有功能都已完成。 为什么?


Autofac 配置:

builder.Register(context => new LoggingInterceptor());

builder
    .RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(Bootstrapper).Assembly)
    .Where(x => x.Namespace.Contains("Mapping"))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
    .EnableInterfaceInterceptors()
    .InterceptedBy(typeof(LoggingInterceptor));

Why?

当您像这样调用异步方法时:

mapping.Map();

它只启动方法。这是 how asynchronous methods work(正如我在博客中解释的那样)。如果你await异步方法返回的任务,那么当前方法会暂停,直到异步方法完成:

await mapping.Map();

拦截 的情况下,理想的 解决方案是 ProceedIntercept异步方法:

public async Task InterceptAsync(IInvocation invocation)
{
  ...
  await invocation?.ProceedAsync();
  ...
}

不幸的是,Autofac 没有对异步方法的内置理解,所以这是不可能的。相反,您必须调用 Proceed,它只是 启动 异步方法。异步方法returns一个Task,代表那个方法的执行。要挂钩方法的完成,您应该 那个 Task 替换为您自己的方法之一。

对于普通的 Task-返回方法,您可以使用如下内容:

public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
  var methodReference = Guid.NewGuid();
  Console.WriteLine($"Calling {invocation?.Method?.DeclaringType?.Name}.{invocation?.Method?.Name} : {methodReference}");

  var startNew = Stopwatch.StartNew();

  invocation.Proceed();
  invocation.ReturnValue = WatchAsync(methodReference, startNew, (Task)invocation.ReturnValue);
}

private static async Task WatchAsync(Guid methodReference,
    Stopwatch stopwatch, Task methodExecution)
{
  try
  {
    await methodExecution.ConfigureAwait(false);
  }
  finally
  {
    stopwatch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine($"{methodReference} : Done, time taken: {stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
  }
}