SQLException:找不到适合 url=jdbc:derby 的驱动程序

SQLException: No suitable driver found for url=jdbc:derby

我在为我一直在开发的小游戏建立与 本地 Apache Derby(Java 数据库) 数据库的连接时遇到问题。抛出异常的代码如下所示:

public class DatabaseController {

    private static Connection conn;
    private final String url = "url=jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/GameDB;create=true";
    private final String username = "pdc";
    private final String password = "123";

    /**
     * Connects to the database.
     */
    public void initialize() {

        try{
            //Open a connection
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

        } catch(SQLException e){
            //Handle errors
            Logger.getLogger(DatabaseController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
        }
    }
}

当我 运行 代码时,我得到以下异常:

    Oct 08, 2015 2:27:40 PM pdc.project.Controller.DatabaseController initialize
SEVERE: null
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for url=jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/GameDB;create=true
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:689)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
    at pdc.project.Controller.DatabaseController.initialize(DatabaseController.java:30)
    at pdc.project.Controller.Main.main(Main.java:35)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at pdc.project.Controller.DatabaseController.createTable(DatabaseController.java:63)
    at pdc.project.Controller.Main.main(Main.java:36)

我尝试了以下方法:

以及上述的组合。 None 有效,我想我的头发开始脱落了。谁能告诉我为什么它不注册驱动程序?

谢谢! 我正在使用 Netbeans 和 JDK 1.8.

您的连接 URL 不应以字符 "url=" 开头。而不是

private final String url = "url=jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/GameDB;create=true";

您的 URL 应该以 "jdbc:" 开头,例如

private final String url = "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/GameDB;create=true";