即使使用 redirect_to 和 return 也会报告 AbstractController::DoubleRenderError

AbstractController::DoubleRenderError is being reported even when using redirect_to and return

我遇到了这个错误

AbstractController::DoubleRenderError: Render and/or redirect were called 
multiple times in this action. Please note that you may only call render 
OR redirect, and at most once per action. Also note that neither redirect 
nor render terminate execution of the action, so if you want to exit an 
action after redirecting, you need to do something like "redirect_to(...) 
and return"

你可以在下面找到控制器、模型和视图

这是模型 (app/models/upload_file.rb)

class UploadFile

  def self.save(uploadData)
    @success = true;

    begin
      name = uploadData.original_filename
      directory = 'public/data'
      # create the file on the server
      path = File.join(directory, name)
      # write the file
      File.open(path, "wb") { |f| f.write(uploadData.read) }

    rescue
      @success = false;
    end

    return @success;
  end

  def cleanup
    #Borrar el archivo una vez se haya procesado (ojo con los que se analizan pero tienen errores, tambien se deben borrar)
  end
end

这是控制器的相关部分(app/controllers/employees_controller.rb)

  def upload
    add_breadcrumb 'Cargar Archivo', :employees_upload_path
    render 'employees/uploadFile'
  end

  def uploadFile
    @exito = UploadFile.save(params['upload']['datafile'])

    if (@exito)
      redirect_to employees_uploadValidate_path and return
    end
  end

这是视图 (app/views/employees/uploadFile.html.erb)

<script type="text/javascript">
    function validateFileName() {
        var fileName ;
        var valido ;

        fileName = document.getElementById("upload_datafile").value ;

        //Revisar que el archivo tenga la extension esperada
        valido = (fileName !== undefined) && (fileName.length >= 5) && (endsWith(fileName.toUpperCase(),".XLS") || endsWith(fileName.toUpperCase(),".XLSX")) ;

        if (!valido) {
            alert('Debe elegir un archivo de EXCEL (XLS o XLSX)')
        }

        return valido ;
    }

    function endsWith(str, suffix) {
        return str.indexOf(suffix, str.length - suffix.length) !== -1;
    }
</script>
<div class="left p-breadcrumbs">
  <%= render_breadcrumbs :separator => ' > ' %>
</div>
<div class="row margin-row">
  <div class="separador"></div>
  <div class="row small-12 centered">
    <div class="small-8 columns">
      <h1>Cargar Archivo</h1>
    </div>

  </div>
  <div class="row small-12 centered">
    <%= form_tag({:action => 'uploadFile'}, :multipart => true, :onsubmit => 'return validateFileName();') do %>
        <p><label for="upload_file">Seleccione el archivo a cargar:</label>
          <%= file_field 'upload', 'datafile' %></p>
        <%= submit_tag 'Subir Archivo' %>
    <% end %>
  </div>
</div>

在我的 routes.rb 中有以下几行

  get 'employees/upload'
  post 'employees/uploadFile'
  get 'employees/uploadValidate'

我不明白为什么如果我有 redirect_to 和 return 会导致 DoubleRenderError

实际上正是在那一行报告了错误

redirect_to employees_uploadValidate_path and return 

我要大胆猜测一下。我相信错误发生在你 upload 方法上。如果我们仔细观察那里,似乎 add_breadcrumb 方法正在使用路径将您重定向到某个地方,之后,它仍然调用 render 方法。

事实证明,不遵循使用 underscore_case 作为 方法名称的 Ruby/Rails 约定 和控制器的 views 导致了问题。

为了解决这个问题,我将 uploadFile 方法重构为 upload_file 并重命名视图以匹配此约定。我将相同的方法应用于 upload_validate 方法和视图,这解决了问题。

我 post 这个链接,以防您想了解更多关于这个主题的信息