什么是 java.util.NoSuchElementException 以及如何修复它?

What is java.util.NoSuchElementException and how do i fix it?

我试图编写一个战舰游戏,我 运行 在提示用户输入他们的猜测坐标时出现此错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException


    at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.Scanner.next(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
        at game.User.takeTurn(User.java:121)
        at game.Game.main(Game.java:61)

这里是发生错误的方法User.takeTurn():

    static void takeTurn() {
           System.out.println("Yout turn!");
           System.out.println("Enter your x guess:");
           Scanner scanInput = new Scanner(System.in);
           int x;
           x = scanInput.nextInt();
           System.out.println("You entered "+ x + ", Now enter your y     coord:");
           int y;
           y = scanInput.nextInt();
           System.out.println("You entered + " + y);
           if(Board.aiBoard[x][y] == 2) {
               System.out.println("Hit! You got a hit at: " + x + "," + y);
               Board.enemyBoardDisplay[x][y] = 'h';
               Board.aiBoard[x][y] = 3;
           }
           else {
            System.out.println("Miss!");
            Board.enemyBoardDisplay[x][y] = 'x';
            Board.aiBoard[x][y] = 1;
          }

           scanInput.close();
      }

我不太确定它是否重要,但我之前在 class 中也使用过另一个扫描仪。如果您需要更多代码来帮助,请告诉我。谢谢!

编辑 1: 好的,即使在我执行 scanInput.hasNextInt() 之后它也不起作用。我还放入了一个给 x 赋值的 else 语句,但现在 x 始终具有 else 语句赋予的值。它甚至不要求输入它只是默认为该值。但我不希望它变成默认值,我希望用户选择。

编辑 2:这是我在主存根中调用代码的地方

while (gameOn == true) {
            if (turn == 0) {
                User.takeTurn();
                Board.sunkCheck();
                if (gameOn == false)
                    break;
            }

            else if (turn == 1) {
                Computer.takeTurn();
                Board.sunkCheck();
                if (gameOn == false)
                    break;
            }

这是我之前使用扫描仪的地方,class 我现在尝试使用扫描仪:

System.out
                .println("\n Please enter the first x value for your ship  (Note, this will be the first point, from this point the \n"
                        + " ship can either go vertically downward or horizontally to the right so please choose the topmost point or leftmost \n"
                        + "point to do this. Also, the board is 10x10 but due to java array indexing the coordinates go x 0-9 y 0-9: ");
        try {
        Scanner coord = new Scanner(System.in);
        userX = coord.nextInt();
        System.out.println("You entered: " + userX);
        System.out.println("Now enter the y coordinate for this point: ");
        userY = coord.nextInt();
        System.out.println("You entered: " + userY);
        System.out
                .println("Please choose the direction of your ship. Enter v for verticle or h for horizontal(case sensitive): ");
        dir = (char) System.in.read();
        coord.close();
        }
        catch(InputMismatchException e) {
            System.out.println("Good job doof, since you tried to troll we did all the values for you!");
            userX = 3;
            userY = 3;
            dir = 'v';
        }

NoSuchElementException 当您尝试从扫描仪读取输入并且输入不存在时发生。

所以在接受输入之前,您应该检查扫描仪是否有一些输入供您使用,例如:

if (scanInput.hasNextInt()) {
    x = scanInput.nextInt();
}

您可能需要先检查 next 元素,然后再将其放入 ScannerscanInput.hasNextInt()


更新:

如果你使用上面的 Scanner coord = new Scanner(System.in); 然后用 Scanner scanInput = new Scanner(System.in); 调用函数而不关闭 coord Scanner,那么你会遇到问题。

Scanners will continue to consume the stream - this may (will) lead to unexpected side-effects.

您可能希望在使用另一个之前关闭第一个 (here for more ref)。


更新:

当您关闭 coord.close() 时,您将关闭 System.in,当您尝试重新读取它时,它会抛出异常。

不必在每次需要输入时都重新打开流,您可以创建 Scanner 一次并重新使用它。