BeginExecuteReader、EndExecuteReader 和多个结果
BeginExecuteReader, EndExecuteReader and multiple results
我有从我的数据库异步获取结果的方法:
internal class CommandAndCallback<TCallback, TError>
{
public SqlCommand Sql { get; set; }
public TCallback Callback { get; set; }
public TError Error { get; set; }
}
public void GetResults(string param, Action<DataTable,DataTable> callback, Action<string> error, Action<string> info)
{
var conn = new SqlConnection(_connString);
conn.InfoMessage += delegate(object sender, SqlInfoMessageEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Errors.Count <= 0) return;
foreach (SqlError message in e.Errors)
{
info(message.State + " " + message.Message);
}
};
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandTimeout = 0;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = @"GetData";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@param", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = param;
try
{
cmd.Connection.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error(ex.ToString());
return;
}
var ar = new CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable,DataTable>, Action<string>> { Callback = callback, Error = error, Sql = cmd };
cmd.BeginExecuteReader(Krok2_Handler, ar, CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
private static void Krok2_Handler(IAsyncResult result)
{
var ar = (CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable,DataTable>, Action<string>>)result.AsyncState;
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
try
{
SqlDataReader dr = ar.Sql.EndExecuteReader(result);
var dt1 = new DataTable();
var dt2 = new DataTable();
dt1.Load(dr);
if (dr.NextResult())//I can't access second table in results
{
dt2.Load(dr);
}
dr.Close();
ar.Callback(dt1,dt2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ar.Error(ex.Message);
}
}
else
{
ar.Error("Error calling SQL");
}
}
我这样称呼它:
GetResults("Param value, Success, Error, Info);
当我的程序返回单个结果时一切正常,但是当我添加第二个 select 时,我的数据 reader 没有得到它们,可能是因为当我调用 EndExecuteReader
连接时正在关闭。
如何修改我的代码以支持多个结果,以便将它们传递给我的回调方法?
我已经测试过了,我认为问题出在这里:
dt1.Load(dr);
if (dr.NextResult())//I can't access second table in results
{
dt2.Load(dr);
}
据我所知,对 Load 的调用会自动将 SqlDataReader 推进到下一个记录集,因此您对 dr.NextResult() 的调用将 return false。
如果你只是这样做,我想你会发现它有效,它对我有用:
dt1.Load(dr);
dt2.Load(dr);
编辑:
我刚刚检查了 DataTable.Load 的来源,它确实为您调用了 NextResult 方法:
if (!reader.IsClosed && !reader.NextResult())
{
reader.Close();
}
EDIT2
当循环 SqlDataReader 你应该使用这个:
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
try
{
List<string> table1 = new List<string>();
List<string> table2 = new List<string>();
SqlDataReader dr = ar.Sql.EndExecuteReader(result);
while (dr.Read())
{
table1.Add(dr[0].ToString());//get data from first table
}
if (dr.NextResult())//second table
{
while (dr.Read())
{
table2.Add(dr[0].ToString()); //get data from second table
}
}
dr.Close();
ar.Callback(table1 ,table2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ar.Error(ex.Message);
}
}
我有从我的数据库异步获取结果的方法:
internal class CommandAndCallback<TCallback, TError>
{
public SqlCommand Sql { get; set; }
public TCallback Callback { get; set; }
public TError Error { get; set; }
}
public void GetResults(string param, Action<DataTable,DataTable> callback, Action<string> error, Action<string> info)
{
var conn = new SqlConnection(_connString);
conn.InfoMessage += delegate(object sender, SqlInfoMessageEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Errors.Count <= 0) return;
foreach (SqlError message in e.Errors)
{
info(message.State + " " + message.Message);
}
};
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandTimeout = 0;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = @"GetData";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@param", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = param;
try
{
cmd.Connection.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error(ex.ToString());
return;
}
var ar = new CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable,DataTable>, Action<string>> { Callback = callback, Error = error, Sql = cmd };
cmd.BeginExecuteReader(Krok2_Handler, ar, CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
private static void Krok2_Handler(IAsyncResult result)
{
var ar = (CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable,DataTable>, Action<string>>)result.AsyncState;
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
try
{
SqlDataReader dr = ar.Sql.EndExecuteReader(result);
var dt1 = new DataTable();
var dt2 = new DataTable();
dt1.Load(dr);
if (dr.NextResult())//I can't access second table in results
{
dt2.Load(dr);
}
dr.Close();
ar.Callback(dt1,dt2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ar.Error(ex.Message);
}
}
else
{
ar.Error("Error calling SQL");
}
}
我这样称呼它:
GetResults("Param value, Success, Error, Info);
当我的程序返回单个结果时一切正常,但是当我添加第二个 select 时,我的数据 reader 没有得到它们,可能是因为当我调用 EndExecuteReader
连接时正在关闭。
如何修改我的代码以支持多个结果,以便将它们传递给我的回调方法?
我已经测试过了,我认为问题出在这里:
dt1.Load(dr);
if (dr.NextResult())//I can't access second table in results
{
dt2.Load(dr);
}
据我所知,对 Load 的调用会自动将 SqlDataReader 推进到下一个记录集,因此您对 dr.NextResult() 的调用将 return false。
如果你只是这样做,我想你会发现它有效,它对我有用:
dt1.Load(dr);
dt2.Load(dr);
编辑: 我刚刚检查了 DataTable.Load 的来源,它确实为您调用了 NextResult 方法:
if (!reader.IsClosed && !reader.NextResult())
{
reader.Close();
}
EDIT2 当循环 SqlDataReader 你应该使用这个:
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
try
{
List<string> table1 = new List<string>();
List<string> table2 = new List<string>();
SqlDataReader dr = ar.Sql.EndExecuteReader(result);
while (dr.Read())
{
table1.Add(dr[0].ToString());//get data from first table
}
if (dr.NextResult())//second table
{
while (dr.Read())
{
table2.Add(dr[0].ToString()); //get data from second table
}
}
dr.Close();
ar.Callback(table1 ,table2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ar.Error(ex.Message);
}
}