OkHttp 信任证书

OkHttp trusting certificate

在我的 android 应用程序中,我需要使用 OkHttp 库向我的服务器执行一些请求。 我有一个由四个部分组成的 ssl 证书:

我已经导入了 portecle 1.9 中的所有部分,然后我设置了我的密钥库密码并导出了 .bks 证书。

然后我将这个 mycert.bks 插入到我的应用程序项目的 res/raw 文件夹中。 现在我正在尝试使用以下代码通过 https 连接到我的服务器:

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        try{
            client.setSslSocketFactory(getPinnedCertSslSocketFactory(context));
            RequestBody formBody = new FormEncodingBuilder()
                    .add("params", "xxx")
                    .build();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https:\mydomain.com")
                    .post(formBody)
                    .build();

            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
            return response.body().string();;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }


private SSLSocketFactory getPinnedCertSslSocketFactory(Context context) {
    try {
        KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
        InputStream in = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.mycert);
        trusted.load(in, "mypass".toCharArray());
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
        TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(trusted);
        sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
        return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("MyApp", e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return null;
}

但是我得到一个例外,这是logcat:

10-11 18:22:51.930 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err: javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Hostname myserver.net not verified:
10-11 18:22:51.930 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     certificate: sha1/"mysha1string"
10-11 18:22:51.930 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     DN: CN=www.aaa.it,OU=PositiveSSL,OU=Domain Control Validated
10-11 18:22:51.930 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     subjectAltNames: [www.aaa.it, aaa.it]
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Connection.connectTls(Connection.java:244)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Connection.connectSocket(Connection.java:199)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Connection.connect(Connection.java:172)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Connection.connectAndSetOwner(Connection.java:367)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient.connectAndSetOwner(OkHttpClient.java:128)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:328)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:245)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponse(Call.java:267)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:224)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(Call.java:195)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.execute(Call.java:79)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.aaa.android.client.Login$BackgroundTask.doInBackground(Login.java:294)
10-11 18:22:51.940 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at com.aaa.android.client.Login$BackgroundTask.doInBackground(Login.java:277)
10-11 18:22:51.950 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at android.os.AsyncTask.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
10-11 18:22:51.950 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
10-11 18:22:51.950 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
10-11 18:22:51.950 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
10-11 18:22:51.950 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
10-11 18:22:51.950 13604-5341/com.aaa.android.client W/System.err:     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

问题出在哪里?

更新: 我在这个库上做了很多尝试,我发现了这个:

但是如果我的解决方案有效,为什么我要发布这个问题?因为我很愚蠢,我向我的 vps url (vpsxxx.net/directory.php) 而不是我的域 (mydomain. it/directory.php).

显然 SSL 证书应用于我的域而不是我的 vps。

我希望这对某人有用。

P.S.: 对不起我的英文! :D

让我们假设您的服务器应用程序托管在一台服务器机器中,该机器具有服务器证书,例如,"Issued to""localhost"。然后,在 verify 方法中你可以验证 "localhost"

HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
    @Override
    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
        HostnameVerifier hv =
            HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
        return hv.verify("localhost", session);
    }
};

您可以通过以下链接阅读更多内容:

  1. HostnameVerifier

    It is to be used during a handshake if the URL's hostname does not match the peer's identification hostname.

  2. Common Problems with Hostname Verification

    One reason this can happen is due to a server configuration error. The server is configured with a certificate that does not have a subject or subject alternative name fields that match the server you are trying to reach...

然后,您可以通过调用 client.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier); 在您的应用中使用主机名验证器。希望这对您有所帮助!

P/S:另一个临时解决方法是 return true;verify 方法中,但是,不推荐这样做。