Google maps JS API v3：使用 containsLocation() 在圆圈中获取标记不起作用 - 为什么？

Question

我正尝试按照建议 here 使用 google.maps.geometry.poly.containsLocation 获取给定半径 (google.maps.Circle) 内的所有标记，但我收到错误消息：TypeError: e is undefined .

片段:

// ...
if (google.maps.geometry.poly.containsLocation(randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition(), searchArea)) {
    console.log('=> is in searchArea');
} else {
    console.log('=> is NOT in searchArea');
}
// ...

完整代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple Map</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
  html, body, #map-canvas {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px
  }
</style>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&signed_in=true"></script>
<script>
var map,
    searchArea,
    searchAreaMarker,
    searchAreaRadius = 1000, // metres
    startLat = 40.782827,
    startLng = -73.966167       
;

function init() {   
    var startLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(startLat, startLng);

    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), {
        center: startLatLng,
        zoom: 12
    });

    searchArea = new google.maps.Circle({
        strokeColor: '#FF0000',
        strokeOpacity: 0.5,
        strokeWeight: 2,
        fillColor: '#FF0000',
        fillOpacity: 0.2,
        map: map,
        center: startLatLng,
        radius: searchAreaRadius
    });

    searchAreaMarker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: startLatLng,
        map: map,
        draggable: true,
        animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
        title: 'searchAreaMarker'
    });

    var randomMarkers = [
        { title: 'Marker 1', latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.770088, -73.971146) },
        { title: 'Marker 2', latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.782048, -73.972691) },
        { title: 'Marker 3', latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.769048, -73.987797) },
        { title: 'Marker 4', latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.773858, -73.956211) },
        { title: 'Marker 5', latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.800372, -73.952091) },
        { title: 'Marker 6', latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.804661, -73.939388) }            
    ];

    for (var i = 0; i < randomMarkers.length; i++) {
        randomMarkers[i].marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: randomMarkers[i].latLng,
            map: map,
            title: randomMarkers[i].title
        });
    }

    google.maps.event.addListener(searchAreaMarker, 'dragend', function(e) {
        startLatLng = e.latLng;

        searchArea.setOptions({
            center: startLatLng
        });

        map.panTo(searchAreaMarker.getPosition());

        // find markers in area
        for (var i = 0; i < randomMarkers.length; i++) {
            console.log('Marker: ' + randomMarkers[i].marker.title + ', position: ' + randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition()); 

            // ---------- Here comes the error: 
            // TypeError: e is undefined
            if (google.maps.geometry.poly.containsLocation(randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition(), searchArea)) {
                console.log('=> is in searchArea');
            } else {
                console.log('=> is NOT in searchArea');
            }
        }
    });
}

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', init);
</script>

Answer 1

containsLocation is a method on google.maps.Polygon objects not google.maps.Circle objects

要确定标记是否在圆圈内，请使用 google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween

if (google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition(), searchArea.getCenter()) <= searchArea.getRadius()) {
    console.log('=> is in searchArea');
} else {
    console.log('=> is NOT in searchArea');
}

working fiddle

工作代码片段：

var map,
  searchArea,
  searchAreaMarker,
  searchAreaRadius = 1000, // metres
  startLat = 40.782827,
  startLng = -73.966167;

function init() {
  var startLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(startLat, startLng);

  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), {
    center: startLatLng,
    zoom: 12
  });

  searchArea = new google.maps.Circle({
    strokeColor: '#FF0000',
    strokeOpacity: 0.5,
    strokeWeight: 2,
    fillColor: '#FF0000',
    fillOpacity: 0.2,
    map: map,
    center: startLatLng,
    radius: searchAreaRadius
  });

  searchAreaMarker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: startLatLng,
    map: map,
    draggable: true,
    animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
    title: 'searchAreaMarker'
  });

  var randomMarkers = [{
    title: 'Marker 1',
    latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.770088, -73.971146)
  }, {
    title: 'Marker 2',
    latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.782048, -73.972691)
  }, {
    title: 'Marker 3',
    latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.769048, -73.987797)
  }, {
    title: 'Marker 4',
    latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.773858, -73.956211)
  }, {
    title: 'Marker 5',
    latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.800372, -73.952091)
  }, {
    title: 'Marker 6',
    latLng: new google.maps.LatLng(40.804661, -73.939388)
  }];

  for (var i = 0; i < randomMarkers.length; i++) {
    randomMarkers[i].marker = new google.maps.Marker({
      position: randomMarkers[i].latLng,
      map: map,
      title: randomMarkers[i].title
    });
  }

  google.maps.event.addListener(searchAreaMarker, 'dragend', function(e) {
    startLatLng = e.latLng;

    searchArea.setOptions({
      center: startLatLng
    });

    map.panTo(searchAreaMarker.getPosition());
    findMarkersInArea();
  });
  var iwArray = [];
  function findMarkersInArea() {
    // close open infowindows
    for (var i=0; i<iwArray.length; i++) {
      iwArray[i].close();
    }
    iwArray = [];
    // find markers in area
    for (var i = 0; i < randomMarkers.length; i++) {
      console.log('Marker: ' + randomMarkers[i].marker.title + ', position: ' + randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition());
      console.log("marker["+i+"] posn="+randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition().toUrlValue(6));
      if (google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(randomMarkers[i].marker.getPosition(), searchArea.getCenter()) <= searchArea.getRadius()) {
        console.log('=> is in searchArea');
        var iw = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
        iw.setContent("is in searchArea");
        iw.open(map, randomMarkers[i].marker);
        iwArray.push(iw);
      } else {
        console.log('=> is NOT in searchArea');
        var iw = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
        iw.setContent("outside searchArea");
        iw.open(map, randomMarkers[i].marker);
        iwArray.push(iw);
      }
    }
  }
  // initial config
  findMarkersInArea();
}

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', init);

html,
body,
#map-canvas {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px
}

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geometry&key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk"></script>
<div id="map-canvas" style="border: 2px solid #3872ac;"></div>

Answer 2

@Sumuray 建议的解决方案也会在圆外创建点，但仍在圆的边界 (square/rectangle) 内。

使用他建议的方法：

// if HTML DOM Element that contains the map is found...
if (document.getElementById('map-canvas')) {

  // Coordinates to center the map
  var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(52.525595, 13.393085);

  // Other options for the map, pretty much selfexplanatory
  var mapOptions = {
    zoom: 14,
    center: myLatlng,
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };

  // Attach a map to the DOM Element, with the defined settings
  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map-canvas"), mapOptions);
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    map: map,
    position: myLatlng
  });
  var circle = new google.maps.Circle({
    map: map,
    radius: 1000,
    fillColor: '#AA0000',
    fillOpacity: 0.15,
    strokeWeight: 0.9,
    position: myLatlng
  });
  circle.bindTo('center', marker, 'position');

  var circleBounds = circle.getBounds();
  for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
    var marker = generateMarkerInBoundries(circleBounds);
    marker.setMap(map);
  }

  function generateMarkerInBoundries(boundries) {
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker();
    marker.setPosition(new google.maps.LatLng(0, 0));
    while (!boundries.contains(marker.position)) {
      var
        ne = boundries.getNorthEast(),
        sw = boundries.getSouthWest(),
        lat = randomFloat(ne.lat(), sw.lat()),
        lng = randomFloat(ne.lng(), sw.lng());
      marker.setPosition(new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng))
    }
    return marker;
  }

  function randomFloat(min, max) {
    return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
  }

}

#map-canvas {
  height: 500px;
  width: 500px;
  border: 3px solid black;
}

<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false" type="text/javascript"></script>

你可以清楚地看到一些标记在圆圈之外，但在圆圈的边界框内。

要解决此问题，您可以使用几何库并添加一个方法来检查该点是否在圆的半径内

// if HTML DOM Element that contains the map is found...
if (document.getElementById('map-canvas')) {

  // Coordinates to center the map
  var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(52.525595, 13.393085);

  // Other options for the map, pretty much selfexplanatory
  var mapOptions = {
    zoom: 14,
    center: myLatlng,
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };

  // Attach a map to the DOM Element, with the defined settings
  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map-canvas"), mapOptions);
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    map: map,
    position: myLatlng
  });
  var circle = new google.maps.Circle({
    map: map,
    radius: 1000,
    fillColor: '#AA0000',
    fillOpacity: 0.15,
    strokeWeight: 0.9,
    position: myLatlng
  });
  circle.bindTo('center', marker, 'position');

  var circleBounds = circle.getBounds();
  for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
    var marker = generateMarkerInCircleRadius(circleBounds);
    marker.setMap(map);
  }

  function generateMarkerInCircleRadius(boundries) {
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker();
    marker.setPosition(new google.maps.LatLng(0, 0));
    while (!isMarkerInRadius(marker, circle)) {
      var
        ne = boundries.getNorthEast(),
        sw = boundries.getSouthWest(),
        lat = randomFloat(ne.lat(), sw.lat()),
        lng = randomFloat(ne.lng(), sw.lng());
      marker.setPosition(new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng))
    }
    return marker;
  }

  function randomFloat(min, max) {
    return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
  }

  function isMarkerInRadius(marker, circle) {
    return google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(marker.getPosition(), circle.getCenter()) <= circle.getRadius();
  }
}

#map-canvas {
  height: 500px;
  width: 500px;
  border: 3px solid black;
}

<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&libraries=geometry&sensor=false" type="text/javascript"></script>

Google maps JS API v3：使用 containsLocation() 在圆圈中获取标记不起作用 - 为什么？

Google maps JS API v3: get markers in circle with containsLocation() doesn't work - why?

javascript

geometry

google-maps

google-maps-api-3