加解密iOS/Node.js安全查询

Encrypt and Decrypt iOS/Node.js Security Inquiry

我目前在两个平台上都使用 AES128,我的代码来自 answer
注意:我稍微更改了代码以偏离使用 IV,因为我认为它对我的应用程序来说太过分了。

node.js:

    var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js");
    var crypto = require('crypto');
    var password = "1234567890123456";
    var salt = "gettingsaltyfoo!";
    var hash = CryptoJS.SHA256(salt);
    var key = CryptoJS.PBKDF2(password, hash, { keySize: 256/32, iterations: 1000 });
    var algorithm = 'aes128';
    console.log(key.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64));

function encrypt(text){
  var cipher = crypto.createCipher(algorithm,key.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64));
  var crypted = cipher.update(text,'utf8','hex');
  crypted += cipher.final('hex');
  return crypted;
}

function decrypt(text){
  var decipher = crypto.createDecipher(algorithm,key.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64));
  var dec = decipher.update(text,'hex','utf8');
  dec += decipher.final('utf8');
  return dec;
}


iOS:

        #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
NSString* password = @"1234567890123456";
NSString* salt = @"gettingsaltyfoo!";
-(NSString *)decrypt:(NSString*)encrypted64{

    NSMutableData* hash = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    NSMutableData* key = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_SHA256(salt.UTF8String, (CC_LONG)strlen(salt.UTF8String), hash.mutableBytes);
    CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, password.UTF8String, strlen(password.UTF8String), hash.bytes, hash.length, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1, 1000, key.mutableBytes, key.length);
    NSLog(@"Hash : %@",[hash base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]);
    NSLog(@"Key : %@",[key base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]);


    NSData* encryptedWithout64 = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:encrypted64 options:0];
    NSMutableData* decrypted = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:encryptedWithout64.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
    size_t bytesDecrypted = 0;
    CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,
            kCCAlgorithmAES128,
            kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
            key.bytes,
            key.length,
            NULL,
            encryptedWithout64.bytes, encryptedWithout64.length,
            decrypted.mutableBytes, decrypted.length, &bytesDecrypted);
    NSData* outputMessage = [NSMutableData dataWithBytes:decrypted.mutableBytes length:bytesDecrypted];
    NSString* outputString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:outputMessage encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"Decrypted : %@",outputString);


    return outputString;
}
-(NSString *)encrypt:(NSString *)toEncrypt{
    NSMutableData* hash = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    NSMutableData* key = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_SHA256(salt.UTF8String, (CC_LONG)strlen(salt.UTF8String), hash.mutableBytes);
    CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, password.UTF8String, strlen(password.UTF8String), hash.bytes, hash.length, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1, 1000, key.mutableBytes, key.length);

    NSData* message = [toEncrypt dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSMutableData* encrypted = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:message.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
    size_t bytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,
            kCCAlgorithmAES128,
            kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
            key.bytes,
            key.length,
            NULL,
            message.bytes, message.length,
            encrypted.mutableBytes, encrypted.length, &bytesEncrypted);
    NSString* encrypted64 = [[NSMutableData dataWithBytes:encrypted.mutableBytes length:bytesEncrypted] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
    NSLog(@"Encrypted : %@",encrypted64);
    return encrypted64;
}

我的问题: 如果我像这样硬编码盐可以吗?我正在尝试加密和解密密码(var 密码和 NSString 密码可能会被硬编码为某些内容)。我在网上读到我需要在我的数据库中保存我的盐和我的密码。如果我硬编码我的 salt 不好,我如何将它从 iOS 发送到 node.js 并与 salt 保持一致?我的 iOS 请求应该像这样吗?

{
key:"someKeyGeneratedOnTheSpotWithRandomSalt",
password:"somePasswordGeneratedFromKey"
}

并在我的后端通过从数据库中提取这些字段来检查密码?

{
key:"someKeyGeneratedWhenTheUserFirstSignedUp",
password:"somePasswordGeneratedFromTheOrginalKeyWhenUserFirstSignedUp"
}

然后使用两种场景生成的密钥和密码解密这两种密码?

或者有一个硬编码的盐是否可以,比如用户名,这样每个用户的密钥总是相同的?

基本上我对我的加密模型是否有正确的想法感到困惑。

感谢您的帮助。

通常使用随机盐并将其添加到加密数据之前。将 PBKDF2 迭代计数和版本号一起添加到前面也是很常见的,这有助于面向未来。最后,跳过 iv 会降低对第一个块的保护,您可以考虑使用身份验证哈希。

这类似于 RNCryptor 所做的。有关加密邮件的详细信息,请参阅 RNCryptor-Spec-v3.md

备注:
我不明白 CC_SHA256 的盐,这不是必需的。

NSData* outputMessage = [NSMutableData dataWithBytes:decrypted.mutableBytes length:bytesDecrypted];
不需要,设置decrypted
的长度即可 decrypted.length = bytesDecrypted;
并使用 decrypted 代替 outputMessage.