对于列表或字典， string.makestrans() 的等价物是什么？

Question

使用 string.makestrans() 时，您创建了一个逐字翻译 table。

例如，此翻译 table 将每个字母移动到两个位置：

import string  

intab = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
outtab = "cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab"
translationtable = string.maketrans(intab, outtab)

如果我有需要翻译的值列表怎么办？

intab = [`TBA', 'RIP', TGIF', 'FAQ']
outtab = ['To Be Announced', 'Rest In Peace', 
                     'Thank God It\'s Friday', 'Frequently Asked Questions']

翻译这样的内容的标准方法是什么？

Answer 1

您可以使用 zip to create the pairs and dict 创建 "translator"（字典）：

intab = ['TBA', 'RIP', 'TGIF', 'FAQ']
outtab = ['To Be Announced', 'Rest In Peace', 
                     'Thank God It\'s Friday', 'Frequently Asked Questions']

translationtable = dict(zip(intab, outtab)) 
# {'TBA': 'To Be Announced', 'TGIF': "Thank God It's Friday", 'FAQ': 'Frequently Asked Questions', 'RIP': 'Rest In Peace'}

对于列表或字典， string.makestrans() 的等价物是什么？

What is the equivalent of string.makestrans() for lists or dictionaries?

python

list

translate