MSBuild /p:OutputType=库构建为可执行文件

Question

我的问题如标题所述：我正在尝试从 msbuild 构建我的项目，并指定 /p:OutputType=Library，结果是一个可执行应用程序。我整天都在玩这个，并且能够成功地将它构建为一个库两次，但不幸的是，从那以后我就无法重现它了。

我一直在使用这个命令：

msbuild project.sln /p:OutputType=Library;Configuration=Release;Platform=x64

这是我的 vcxproj：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClCompile Include="driver.cpp" />
    <ClCompile Include="XMessageBox.cpp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClInclude Include="accounts.h" />
    <ClInclude Include="udp.h" />
    <ClInclude Include="VersionHelpers.h" />
    <ClInclude Include="XMessageBox.h" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ResourceCompile Include="project.rc" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="UAC_shield.ico" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
    <ProjectGuid>{4D362A3E-CA53-444C-B1C8-C49641823875}</ProjectGuid>
    <RootNamespace>project</RootNamespace>
    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>8.1</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <PlatformToolset>v100</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <UseOfMfc>false</UseOfMfc>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <PlatformToolset>v110</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <UseOfMfc>false</UseOfMfc>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <_ProjectFileVersion>11.0.50727.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <OutDir>$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <OutDir>$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <TargetName>project64</TargetName>
    <OutDir>..\x64\Release</OutDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR)\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
      <MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
      <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
      <BrowseInformation>true</BrowseInformation>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
    </Link>
    <Bscmake>
      <PreserveSbr>true</PreserveSbr>
    </Bscmake>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR)\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
      <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <Optimization>MinSpace</Optimization>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <FavorSizeOrSpeed>Size</FavorSizeOrSpeed>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR)\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <DebugInformationFormat />
      <BufferSecurityCheck>false</BufferSecurityCheck>
      <BrowseInformation>true</BrowseInformation>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR)\Lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
      <IgnoreAllDefaultLibraries>false</IgnoreAllDefaultLibraries>
    </Link>
    <Bscmake>
      <PreserveSBR>true</PreserveSBR>
    </Bscmake>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <Optimization>MinSpace</Optimization>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <FavorSizeOrSpeed>Size</FavorSizeOrSpeed>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR)\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <DebugInformationFormat>
      </DebugInformationFormat>
      <BufferSecurityCheck>false</BufferSecurityCheck>
      <BrowseInformation>true</BrowseInformation>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(PLATFORM_SDK_DIR)\Lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
    </Link>
    <Bscmake>
      <PreserveSBR>true</PreserveSBR>
    </Bscmake>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
  </ImportGroup>
</Project>

有什么想法吗？

提前致谢， ~P

Answer 1

创建多个配置，将 ConfigurationType 属性设置为您要构建的模块类型，Application 或 DynamicLibrary。

例如，您可以拥有一个名为 ReleaseDLL 的配置，其中包含 ConfigurationType=DynamicLibrary 和一个名为 ReleaseExe 的配置具有 ConfigurationType=Application。然后运行

"msbuild project.sln /p:OutputType=Library;Configuration=ReleaseExe;Platform=x64"

或

"msbuild project.sln /p:OutputType=Library;Configuration=ReleaseDLL;Platform=x64"

看你想要哪一个。

MSBuild /p:OutputType=库构建为可执行文件

MSBuild /p:OutputType=Library builds as executable

msbuild

visual-studio