在 winform c# 中定义 Sql 连接时出错

Error at define Sql Connection in winform c#

我在 app.config:

中写了这段代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />

    </startup>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="localservice" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
          connectionString="Data Source=GROOT\SQL;Initial Catalog=localservice;Integrated Security=True" />
  </connectionStrings>

</configuration>

我的 C# 代码是:

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

       private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            int radius = 10;

            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["miztahrirtest2DB"].ToString());
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into vendor (username,password,lenght,width,radius,category) values (@username,@password,@lenght,@width,@radius,@category);SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()", con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("username", textBox1.Text);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("password", textBox2.Text);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("lenght", Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text));
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("width", Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text));
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("radius", radius);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("category", comboBox1.Text);
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            //Int32 classid = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
            con.Close();

        }
    }
}

但是这一行有错误:

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["miztahrirtest2DB"].ToString());

并说:

Error 1 The type or namespace name 'ConfigurationManager' does not exist in the namespace 'System.Configuration' (are you missing an assembly reference?) D:\visual studio project\Project\LocalService1\LocalService1\signup.cs 35 72 LocalService1

您应该向您的项目添加引用 System.Configuration.dll

右键单击项目,从 Add 菜单中单击 Reference...,然后从对话框中搜索 System.Configuration.dll 并单击复选框以选中它,然后单击确定。

  • 如果您使用的是 VS2010,则无法搜索,您应该 select 来自 .Net 选项卡的 dll
  • 如果您使用的是 VS2013,则可以 select 程序集 -> 框架节点。
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["localservice"].ToString());

您在 web.config 中获得了不同的名称,但在 C# 中,您在 ConnectionStrings["localservice"]

中获得了不同的名称