根据另一个查询返回的条件在 postgres 中触发不同的查询

Question

根据一个 sql 查询返回的结果，我必须决定调用哪个 SQL 查询。可能吗？

以下为演示：

select start, end, max from table.
If max < 10
 select ob1, ob2, start, end from t1
if max >=10 and < 50
 select ob1, ob2, start, end from t2
if max >= 50
 select ob1, ob2, start, end from t2

Answer 1

您可以使用类似 条件联合:

select ob1, ob2, q2."start", q2."end"   
from (
    select "start", "end", "max"
    from the_table
    ) q1,
lateral (
        select ob1, ob2, "start", "end"
        from t1 
        where "max" < 10 
    union
        select ob1, ob2, "start", "end" 
        from t2 
        where "max" >=10 and "max" < 50 
    union
        select ob1, ob2, "start", "end" 
        from t3
        where "max" >= 50 
    ) q2

阅读文档中的 LATERAL Subqueries。

在 Postgres 9.2 中可以使用 with 查询：

with m as (
    select "max"
    from the_table)
select ob1, ob2, q."start", q."end"   
from (
        select ob1, ob2, "start", "end"
        from t1, m 
        where "max" < 10 
    union
        select ob1, ob2, "start", "end" 
        from t2, m 
        where "max" >=10 and "max" < 50 
    union
        select ob1, ob2, "start", "end" 
        from t3, m
        where "max" >= 50
) q

Answer 2

CREATE OR replace FUNCTION fnn ()
RETURNS setof t1 AS $$
DECLARE sql TEXT;
BEGIN
    SELECT CASE 
            WHEN max < 10
                THEN 'select ob1, ob2, istart, iend  from t1'
            WHEN max >= 50
                THEN ' select ob1, ob2, istart, iend  from t2;'
            WHEN max > 10
                THEN ' select ob1, ob2, istart, iend  from t3;'
            END AS qry
    INTO sql
    FROM itable;
    RETURN QUERY
    EXECUTE (sql);
END $$
LANGUAGE plpgsql

用法：

select * from fnn()

或

DO $$
DECLARE sql TEXT;
BEGIN
    SELECT CASE 
            WHEN max < 10
                THEN 'select ob1, ob2, istart, iend  from t1'
            WHEN max >= 50
                THEN ' select ob1, ob2, istart, iend  from t2;'
            WHEN max > 10
                THEN ' select ob1, ob2, istart, iend  from t3;'
            END AS qry
    INTO sql
    FROM itable;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t;
    EXECUTE ('create temp table t as ' || sql);
END $$;

select * from t;

根据另一个查询返回的条件在 postgres 中触发不同的查询

firing different query in postgres based on condition returned by another query

postgresql

conditional

postgresql-9.2