从任务中显示 WPF window

Question

我在我的应用程序的主 window 上有一个 "import xlsx" 函数，其中 return 一个具有导入结果信息的对象，我从这样的任务中启动此函数

var scheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();

System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(() =>
{
    result = XlsxImport.Import(openFileDialog.FileName);
    return result;
})
.ContinueWith(r =>
{
    if (r.Result.Errors.Count > 0)
    {
        if (MessageBox.Show("Import finished with " + r.Result.Errors.Count.ToString() + " errors. An error list will be shown.", "Errors occurred during import", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) == MessageBoxResult.OK)
        {
            ImportErrorsView importErrorWindow = new ImportErrorsView(r.Result);
            importErrorWindow.Show();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Import succesfully completed");
    }
}, scheduler);

importErrorWindow 是一个简单的 window，带有一个我绑定错误列表的网格。

但是当显示 importErrorWindow 时，它的网格包含正确的行数，但它们都是空的，在控制台中我除了绑定错误什么也看不到，而我 100% 确定绑定是正确的（我检查了一步一步的调试）

我也尝试删除列绑定并将 AutoGenerateColums 网格属性设置为 True，但结果是一样的：正确的行数但全部为空白

为什么会这样？与任务有关吗？

更新这是我的 window

的代码

<Window x:Class="MyApp.Module.WBS.Views.ImportErrorsView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:telerik="http://schemas.telerik.com/2008/xaml/presentation"
        Title="ImportErrorsReport"
        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:MyApp.Module.WBS.ViewModels">
    <Window.Resources>
        <vm:WBSImportErrorsViewModel x:Key="WBSImportErrorsViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid x:Name="MainGrid" DataContext="{StaticResource WBSImportErrorsViewModel}">
        <telerik:RadGridView Name="ErrorList"  CanUserFreezeColumns="False" CanUserInsertRows="False"  GroupRenderMode="Flat" 
                                  AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding ImportErrors}"                                
                                 ShowGroupPanel="False" EnableRowVirtualization="True" EnableColumnVirtualization="False" 
                                 FilteringMode="FilterRow" RowIndicatorVisibility="Collapsed" >
            <telerik:RadGridView.Columns>
                <telerik:GridViewDataColumn Header="Line" DataMemberBinding="{Binding XlsxLine}" Width="60" />
                <telerik:GridViewDataColumn Header="ErrorMessage" DataMemberBinding="{Binding ErrorMessage}" Width="400" />
                <telerik:GridViewDataColumn Header="Exception Message" DataMemberBinding="{Binding Exception.Message}" Width="300" />
                <telerik:GridViewDataColumn Header="Exception InnerException" DataMemberBinding="{Binding Exception.InnerException}" Width="400" />
            </telerik:RadGridView.Columns>
        </telerik:RadGridView>
    </Grid>
</Window>

namespace MyApp.Module.WBS.Views
{
    public partial class ImportErrorsView : Window
    {
        ImportResult ir;

        public ImportErrorsView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public ImportErrorsView(ImportResult ir)
        {            
            InitializeComponent();
            ((WBSImportErrorsViewModel)this.MainGrid.DataContext).ImportErrors = new ObservableCollection<ImportError>(ir.Errors);
        }        
    }
}

视图模型：

namespace MyApp.Module.WBS.ViewModels
{
    public class WBSImportErrorsViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private ObservableCollection<ImportError> _importErrors;
        public ObservableCollection<ImportError> ImportErrors
        {
            get
            {
                return this._importErrors;
            }
            set
            {
                this._importErrors = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged(() => this.ImportErrors);
            }
        }
    }
}

和对象

public class ImportResult
{
    public List<ImportError> Errors;

    public ImportResult()
    {
       //other non-relevant fields
       Errors = new List<ImportError>();
    }
}
public class ImportError
{
    public int? XlsxLine;
    public string ErrorMessage;
    public Exception Exception;

    public ImportError(int? xlsxLine, string errorMessage, Exception exception)
    {
        XlsxLine = xlsxLine;
        ErrorMessage = errorMessage;
        Exception = exception;
    }
}

Answer 1

class ImportError 应该将字段 XlsxLine, ErrorMessage, Exception 作为属性。如果您希望各个属性在发生更改时通知网格，您还应该实施 INotifyPropertyChange。

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