pip install -U PySide 错误

Question

有谁知道如何按照官方网站说明在运行 pip install -U PySide 时避免以下错误：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PySide/#installing-pyside-on-a-mac-os-x-system

请注意，我已经 brew install qt 成功了。

You are using pip version 7.0.3, however version 7.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting PySide
  Using cached PySide-1.2.4.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: PySide
  Running setup.py install for PySide
    Complete output from command /Applications/anaconda/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-0r7hrI-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Removing /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_package
    running install
    running build
    Python architecture is 64bit
    Inserting path "/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_install/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release/bin" to environment
    ==============================
    Package version: 1.2.4
    Build type: Release
    Build tests: False
    ---
    Make path: /usr/bin/make
    Make generator: Unix Makefiles
    Make jobs:
    ---
    Script directory: /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide
    Sources directory: /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/sources
    Build directory: /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_build/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release
    Install directory: /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_install/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release
    Python site-packages install directory: /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_install/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages
    ---
    Python executable: /Applications/anaconda/bin/python
    Python includes: /Applications/anaconda/include/python2.7
    Python library: /Applications/anaconda/lib/libpython2.7.dylib
    Python prefix: /Applications/anaconda
    Python scripts: /Applications/anaconda/bin
    ---
    Qt qmake: /Applications/anaconda/bin/qmake
    Qt version: 4.8.6
    Qt bins: /Applications/anaconda/bin
    Qt plugins: /Applications/anaconda/plugins
    ---
    OpenSSL libs: None
    ==============================
    Creating build folder /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_build/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release...
    Creating install folder /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_install/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release...
    Building module shiboken...
    Creating module build folder /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_build/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release/shiboken...
    Configuring module shiboken (/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/sources/shiboken)...
    Running process: /usr/local/bin/cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=/Applications/anaconda/bin/qmake -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DDISABLE_DOCSTRINGS=True -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_install/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/sources/shiboken -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/Applications/anaconda/bin/python -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/Applications/anaconda/include/python2.7 -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=/Applications/anaconda/lib/libpython2.7.dylib -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH=yes -DALTERNATIVE_QT_INCLUDE_DIR=/Applications/anaconda/include
    /usr/local/bin/cmake -G Unix Makefiles -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=/Applications/anaconda/bin/qmake -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DDISABLE_DOCSTRINGS=True -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_install/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/sources/shiboken -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/Applications/anaconda/bin/python -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/Applications/anaconda/include/python2.7 -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=/Applications/anaconda/lib/libpython2.7.dylib -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH=yes -DALTERNATIVE_QT_INCLUDE_DIR=/Applications/anaconda/include
    -- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 7.0.0.7000072
    -- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 7.0.0.7000072
    CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.3.0/share/cmake/Modules/Platform/Darwin.cmake:76 (message):
      CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is '10.5' but CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT:

       ""

      is not set to a MacOSX SDK with a recognized version.  Either set
      CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT to a valid SDK or set CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to
      empty.
    Call Stack (most recent call first):
      /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.3.0/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeSystemSpecificInformation.cmake:36 (include)
      CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


    -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
    See also "/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/pyside_build/py2.7-qt4.8.6-64bit-release/shiboken/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
    error: Error configuring shiboken

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/Applications/anaconda/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-0r7hrI-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/dy/ttgqhqqx3g9bsbsnqnxsk2z80000gq/T/pip-build-CPxEmt/PySide

更新（2016 年 3 月 16 日）：

我最近拿到了完全更新的 Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan)。我继续成功 brew install qt，然后再次尝试 pip install -U PySide（按照这些说明：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PySide/#installing-pyside-on-a-mac-os-x-system）。不幸的是，我再次收到错误：

Collecting PySide
  Downloading PySide-1.2.4.tar.gz (9.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 9.3MB 162kB/s 
Installing collected packages: PySide
  Running setup.py install for PySide ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/km/x8ww58k15h74q73fvrbqxym40000gp/T/pip-build-ozZWDt/PySide/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/km/x8ww58k15h74q73fvrbqxym40000gp/T/pip-YVPqB6-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Removing /private/var/folders/km/x8ww58k15h74q73fvrbqxym40000gp/T/pip-build-ozZWDt/PySide/pyside_package
    running install
    running build
    Python architecture is 64bit
    error: Failed to find cmake. Please specify the path to cmake with --cmake parameter.

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/km/x8ww58k15h74q73fvrbqxym40000gp/T/pip-build-ozZWDt/PySide/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/km/x8ww58k15h74q73fvrbqxym40000gp/T/pip-YVPqB6-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/km/x8ww58k15h74q73fvrbqxym40000gp/T/pip-build-ozZWDt/PySide/

我原来的 post 已经好几个月了，从投票结果来看，我不是唯一遇到这个问题的人。因此，我开始怀疑 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PySide/#installing-pyside-on-a-mac-os-x-system 的说明可能已经过时了。如果有人真的让这个工作，请上传食谱。谢谢你。

Answer 1

要在您的系统上安装二进制 Python 模块，您需要使用构建工具正确配置您的 OS X 机器。这意味着使用最新的 OS X 版本和安装了命令行工具的最新 XCode。

我看到部署目标 10.5 的事实让我感到害怕，因为 OS X 的当前版本是 10.11 ... 听起来是一个太旧的 SDK。

Answer 2

我通过在我的路径中添加 CMake 解决了第二个问题：

$> PATH="/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin":"$PATH"

这样实际上可以找到CMake。我仍然被第一个问题难住了。事实上，我在处理 CMake 后得到了第一个问题。

这是我的设置：

Mac OS X (10.10.5)
Python 2.7.10
点子 8.0.2
Qt 4.8.6
CMake 3.6.0-rc02
Xcode Commad Lines 工具已安装。

Answer 3

我尝试了所有方法，但无法通过 pip 实现。最后我尝试了自制软件：

$ brew install pyside

而且效果很好！

我在 Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan)。

Answer 4

首先，这是我第一次在Whosebug上回答问题，所以请耐心等待我..

为了安装pyside，我安装了cmake，遇到了和你一样的问题。那么，我尝试使用自制软件：

$ brew doctor

它说 cmake 已安装但未 linked。为了link它，我不得不运行用自制软件：

$ brew link cmake

之后，我又试了一次：

$ pip3.4 install -U PySide

它起作用了，现在已经安装并且起作用了。希望这对您有所帮助。

Answer 5

截至 2018 年 6 月，在 MacOS High Sierra 上，您仍然会遇到此问题。

确保安装qt 4.8.7，brew install qt会默认安装qt5，它与PySide不兼容，如果你安装了qt5，卸载它然后安装qt4。

brew tap cartr/qt4

brew install qt@4
如果未检测到 qmake，请在您的 bashrc 中为 qmake 创建一个别名 alias qmake="/usr/local/Cellar/qt@4/4.8.7_5/bin/qmake"
pip install pyside 现在应该可以工作了，大约需要 30 分钟才能完成。所以，请耐心等待。

pip install -U PySide 错误

pip install -U PySide error

python

macos

qt

pyside