无法为 Pod 安装卷

Question

已编辑：我有一个包含一个主节点和两个节点的 OpenShift 集群。我已经在节点上的主节点和 NFS 客户端上安装了 NFS。我已经使用 NFS 跟踪了 wordpress 示例：https://github.com/openshift/origin/tree/master/examples/wordpress

我对我的主人做了以下操作：oc login -u system:admin:

mkdir /home/data/pv0001
mkdir /home/data/pv0002

chown -R nfsnobody:nfsnobody /home/data

chmod -R 777 /home/data/

# Add to /etc/exports
/home/data/pv0001 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/home/data/pv0002 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

# Enable the new exports without bouncing the NFS service
exportfs -a

所以 exportfs 显示：

/home/data/pv0001
        <world>
/home/data/pv0002
        <world>

$ setsebool -P virt_use_nfs 1


# Create the persistent volumes for NFS.
# I did not change anything in the yaml-files
$ oc create -f examples/wordpress/nfs/pv-1.yaml
$ oc create -f examples/wordpress/nfs/pv-2.yaml
$ oc get pv

NAME      LABELS    CAPACITY     ACCESSMODES   STATUS      CLAIM     REASON
pv0001    <none>    1073741824   RWO,RWX       Available             
pv0002    <none>    5368709120   RWO           Available

这也是我得到的。然后我要去我的节点：

oc login
test-admin

然后我创建了一个 wordpress 项目：

oc new-project wordpress

# Create claims for storage in my project (same namespace).
# The claims in this example carefully match the volumes created above.
$ oc create -f examples/wordpress/pvc-wp.yaml 
$ oc create -f examples/wordpress/pvc-mysql.yaml
$ oc get pvc

NAME          LABELS    STATUS    VOLUME
claim-mysql   map[]     Bound     pv0002
claim-wp      map[]     Bound     pv0001

这对我来说完全一样。

启动 MySQL pod。

oc create -f examples/wordpress/pod-mysql.yaml
oc create -f examples/wordpress/service-mysql.yaml
oc create -f examples/wordpress/pod-wordpress.yaml
oc create -f examples/wordpress/service-wp.yaml

oc get svc
NAME            LABELS                                    SELECTOR         IP(S)            PORT(S)
mysql           name=mysql                                name=mysql       172.30.115.137   3306/TCP
wpfrontend      name=wpfrontend                           name=wordpress   172.30.170.55    5055/TCP

所以实际上一切似乎都有效！但是当我询问我的 pod 状态时，我得到以下信息：

[root@ip-10-0-0-104 pv0002]# oc get pod
NAME        READY     STATUS                                                              RESTARTS   AGE
mysql       0/1       Image: openshift/mysql-55-centos7 is ready, container is creating   0          6h
wordpress   0/1       Image: wordpress is not ready on the node                           0          6h

pods 处于挂起状态，并且在网络控制台中出现以下错误：

12:12:51 PM     mysql   Pod     failedMount     Unable to mount volumes for pod "mysql_wordpress": exit status 32 (607 times in the last hour, 41 minutes)
12:12:51 PM     mysql   Pod     failedSync  Error syncing pod, skipping: exit status 32 (607 times in the last hour, 41 minutes)
12:12:48 PM     wordpress   Pod     failedMount     Unable to mount volumes for pod "wordpress_wordpress": exit status 32 (604 times in the last hour, 40 minutes)
12:12:48 PM     wordpress   Pod     failedSync  Error syncing pod, skipping: exit status 32 (604 times in the last hour, 40 minutes)

无法挂载 +timeout。但是当我去我的节点并执行以下操作时（测试是我节点上创建的目录）：

mount -t nfs -v masterhostname:/home/data/pv0002 /test

我在我的节点上的 /test 中放置了一些文件，而不是在我的主服务器上的 /home/data/pv0002 中显示的文件，所以这似乎有效。 OpenShift 无法挂载是什么原因？我已经坚持了一段时间。

日志：

Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 docker: time="2015-10-21T10:44:52.795267904Z" level=info msg="GET /containers/json"
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 origin-node: E1021 10:44:52.832179    1148 mount_linux.go:103] Mount failed: exit status 32
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 origin-node: Mounting arguments: localhost:/home/data/pv0002 /var/lib/origin/openshift.local.volumes/pods/2bf19fe9-77ce-11e5-9122-02463424c049/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/pv0002 nfs []
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 origin-node: Output: mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting localhost:/home/data/pv0002
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 origin-node: E1021 10:44:52.832279    1148 kubelet.go:1206] Unable to mount volumes for pod "mysql_wordpress": exit status 32; skipping pod
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 docker: time="2015-10-21T10:44:52.832794476Z" level=info msg="GET /containers/json?all=1"
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 docker: time="2015-10-21T10:44:52.835916304Z" level=info msg="GET /images/openshift/mysql-55-centos7/json"
Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 origin-node: E1021 10:44:52.837085    1148 pod_workers.go:111] Error syncing pod 2bf19fe9-77ce-11e5-9122-02463424c049, skipping: exit status 32

Answer 1

日志显示 Oct 21 10:44:52 ip-10-0-0-129 origin-node: Output: mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting localhost:/home/data/pv0002

所以在本地主机上安装失败。为了创建我的持久卷，我执行了这个 yaml:

{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "PersistentVolume",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "registry-volume"
  },
  "spec": {
    "capacity": {
        "storage": "20Gi"
        },
    "accessModes": [ "ReadWriteMany" ],
    "nfs": {
        "path": "/home/data/pv0002",
        "server": "localhost"
    }
  }
}

所以我挂载到 /home/data/pv0002 但这条路径不在本地主机上，而是在我的主服务器上（即 ose3-master.example.com。所以我以错误的方式创建了我的 PV。

{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "PersistentVolume",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "registry-volume"
  },
  "spec": {
    "capacity": {
        "storage": "20Gi"
        },
    "accessModes": [ "ReadWriteMany" ],
    "nfs": {
        "path": "/home/data/pv0002",
        "server": "ose3-master.example.com"
    }
  }
}

这也是在训练环境中。建议在集群外部安装一个 NFS 服务器。

无法为 Pod 安装卷

Unable to mount volumes for pod

mysql

persistent-storage

openshift-origin

kubernetes