class 中的一次性物品

Question

这是我创建的 class。它目前 returns 一个异常，表明它处于循环中 - 这现在很明显了。

public class dirSearch : IDisposable
{
    private bool disposed = false;

    public bool searchSuccessful;
    public string errStr;

    List<string> resList = new List<string>();
    public void getEmpDetails(string filStr, string varStr)
    {
        string strServerDNS = "ldap.<redacted>.com:389";
        string strSearchBaseDN = "ou=People,o=<redacted>.com";
        string strLDAPPath = "LDAP://" + strServerDNS + "/" + strSearchBaseDN;
        DirectoryEntry objDirEntry = new DirectoryEntry(strLDAPPath, null, null, AuthenticationTypes.Anonymous);
        DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(objDirEntry);
        SearchResultCollection results;

        searcher.Filter = "(uid=" + filStr + ")";
        //make sure the order of the search is like so:
        //UID
        //empnum
        //full name
        searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add(varStr);

        try
        {
            results = searcher.FindAll();
            foreach (SearchResult result in results)
            {
                string temStr = result.Properties[varStr][0].ToString();
                resList.Add(temStr);
                searchSuccessful = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            errStr = e.ToString();
            searchSuccessful = false;
        }
    }

    public void getEmpDetails(string uid)
    {
        string strLDAPServerAndPort = "ldap.<redacted>.com";
        string strDNPrefix = "uid=" + uid + ", ";
        string strLDAPContainer = "ou=people, o=<redacted>.com";

        string strLDAPPath = "LDAP://" + strLDAPServerAndPort + "/" + strDNPrefix + strLDAPContainer;

        DirectoryEntry objDirEntry = new DirectoryEntry(strLDAPPath, null, null, AuthenticationTypes.Anonymous);
        DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(objDirEntry);
        SearchResultCollection results;

        searcher.Filter = "(uid=" + uid + ")";
        searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("uid");

        //need conditions here for searching for more than one value, such as <redacted>Manager etc
        try
        {
            results = searcher.FindAll();
            foreach (SearchResult result in results)
            {
                string temStr = result.Properties["uid"][0].ToString();
                resList.Add(temStr);
                searchSuccessful = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            errStr = e.ToString();
            searchSuccessful = false;
        }
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!disposed)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (errStr != null)
                {
                    Dispose();
                }
            }

            disposed = true;
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
    }
}

据我所知，这里仅有的两个（技术上）一次性对象是字符串和列表。这个对吗？或者，是否有更多、更少或完全由我处理的其他物品？此外，是什么让它们成为 "Disposable" 对象？它们是我实例化的单个对象吗？

Answer 1

通常，当我们有要处理的东西（即非托管资源，如文件、RDBMS 连接、其他IDisposable 个实例等）。从技术上讲，实现可能是这样的：

// Now IDisposable is redundant: there're no fields to dispose
public class DirSearch : IDisposable {
  // All these three fields don't implement iDisposable thus they can't be disposed
  //TODO: change this field into (read-only) property
  public bool searchSuccessful;

  //TODO: change this field into (read-only) property 
  public string errStr;

  List<string> resList = new List<string>();
  // I've omitted some code
  ...

  // Property: you may want to know if the instance has been dispose or not
  public Boolean IsDisposed {
    get;
    protected set; // or even "private"
  }

  // "protected virtual" since this method should be able to be overridden in child classes
  protected virtual Dispose(Boolean disposing) {
    if (IsDisposed)
      return;

    if (disposing) {
      //TODO: Dispose unmanaged resources here
      // NO Dispose() call here! Beware Stack overflow
    }

    IsDisposed = true;
  }

  public Dispose() {
    Dispose(true);
    GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
  }
}

然而，更多自然是从当前DirSearch实现中删除所有 IDisposable内容。如果你想使用 DirSearch 作为 占位符 ，如果我理解你是 base class 进行搜索，你宁愿将 DirSearch 更改为 BaseSearch 之类的内容并使其成为 abstract.

class 中的一次性物品

Disposable items in a class

.net

c#

dispose

idisposable