如何调试 C 共享库（用 Go 编写）- 它挂在网络调用上

Question

使用 http.Post() 编写代码。如果我构建exe，就可以了。如果我构建 C 共享库 -buildmode=c-shared，它挂在 https.Post().

我试过了 strace -fp PID:

futex(0x7f618b2c1cd0, FUTEX_WAKE, 1)    = 0
futex(0xc820022110, FUTEX_WAIT, 0, NULL

我尝试添加分析器：

http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil)
http.Post()

但它再次挂在 http.Post 上并且探查器也被阻止（它正在侦听，但没有来自 6060 端口的响应）。我已发送 SIGQUIT 信号 - 堆栈跟踪：

SIGQUIT: quit
PC=0x7f0cad5c9081 m=1

goroutine 0 [idle]:
runtime.futex(0xc820022110, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7f0c00000000, 0x7f0cad577879, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7f0cad577ae8, 0xc820022110, ...)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/sys_linux_amd64.s:288 +0x21
runtime.futexsleep(0xc820022110, 0xc800000000, 0xffffffffffffffff)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/os1_linux.go:39 +0x53
runtime.notesleep(0xc820022110)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/lock_futex.go:142 +0xa8
runtime.stoplockedm()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc1.go:1268 +0xb2
runtime.schedule()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc1.go:1590 +0x72
runtime.park_m(0xc820000600)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc1.go:1698 +0x191
runtime.mcall(0x7f0cad5c722a)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:204 +0x53

goroutine 17 [IO wait, locked to thread]:
runtime.gopark(0x7f0cada4a878, 0x7f0ca594b198, 0x7f0cad993b20, 0x7, 0x1b, 0x5)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:185 +0x169 fp=0xc820041868 sp=0xc820041840
runtime.netpollblock(0x7f0ca594b170, 0x72, 0x7f0cac21e050)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/netpoll.go:338 +0x160 fp=0xc8200418b0 sp=0xc820041868
net.runtime_pollWait(0x7f0ca594b170, 0x72, 0xc82000a1c0)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/netpoll.go:157 +0x62 fp=0xc8200418d0 sp=0xc8200418b0
net.(*pollDesc).Wait(0xc82011c140, 0x72, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/fd_poll_runtime.go:73 +0x3c fp=0xc8200418f0 sp=0xc8200418d0
net.(*pollDesc).WaitRead(0xc82011c140, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/fd_poll_runtime.go:78 +0x38 fp=0xc820041918 sp=0xc8200418f0
net.(*netFD).accept(0xc82011c0e0, 0x0, 0x7f0ca594b268, 0xc8200b4440)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/fd_unix.go:408 +0x27e fp=0xc820041a18 sp=0xc820041918
net.(*TCPListener).AcceptTCP(0xc8200b8050, 0xc820041ab0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/tcpsock_posix.go:254 +0x4f fp=0xc820041a78 sp=0xc820041a18
net/http.tcpKeepAliveListener.Accept(0xc8200b8050, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2135 +0x43 fp=0xc820041ab0 sp=0xc820041a78
net/http.(*Server).Serve(0xc8200b20c0, 0x7f0ca594b230, 0xc8200b8050, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1887 +0xb5 fp=0xc820041b98 sp=0xc820041ab0
net/http.(*Server).ListenAndServe(0xc8200b20c0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1877 +0x138 fp=0xc820041c28 sp=0xc820041b98
net/http.ListenAndServe(0x7f0cad9a6ae0, 0xe, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1967 +0x91 fp=0xc820041c50 sp=0xc820041c28
main.Code(0xc8201122a0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /opt/gopath/src/github.com/jangaraj/zabbix-module/zabbix_module.go:152 +0x94 fp=0xc820041d58 sp=0xc820041c50
github.com/cavaliercoder/g2z.route_item(0x7ffe7bc803e0, 0x7ffe7bc80c90, 0x0)
        /opt/gopath/src/github.com/cavaliercoder/g2z/router.go:65 +0xc2a fp=0xc820041ed0 sp=0xc820041d58
runtime.call32(0x0, 0x7ffe7bc802d8, 0x7ffe7bc80360, 0x18)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:437 +0x40 fp=0xc820041ef8 sp=0xc820041ed0
runtime.cgocallbackg1()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/cgocall.go:252 +0x110 fp=0xc820041f30 sp=0xc820041ef8
runtime.cgocallbackg()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/cgocall.go:177 +0xd9 fp=0xc820041f90 sp=0xc820041f30
runtime.cgocallback_gofunc(0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:801 +0x5d fp=0xc820041fa0 sp=0xc820041f90
runtime.goexit()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1696 +0x1 fp=0xc820041fa8 sp=0xc820041fa0

goroutine 18 [syscall, locked to thread]:
runtime.goexit()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1696 +0x1

goroutine 5 [chan receive]:
github.com/golang/glog.(*loggingT).flushDaemon(0x7f0cadd99bc0)
        /opt/gopath/src/github.com/golang/glog/glog.go:882 +0x69
created by github.com/golang/glog.init.1
        /opt/gopath/src/github.com/golang/glog/glog.go:410 +0x299

rax    0xca
rbx    0x0
rcx    0xffffffffffffffff
rdx    0x0
rdi    0xc820022110
rsi    0x0
rbp    0x1
rsp    0x7ffe7bc801a8
r8     0x0
r9     0x0
r10    0x0
r11    0x286
r12    0x4
r13    0x7f0cada47090
r14    0xd
r15    0x8
rip    0x7f0cad5c9081
rflags 0x286
cs     0x33
fs     0x0
gs     0x0

如何debug/solve这个问题？代码看起来不错 - 标准可执行二进制 returns 正确值。只有 C 共享库版本有一些问题。共享库中的另一种方法，不使用 http.post()/net.Dial() 是可以的。

原刊：https://github.com/cavaliercoder/g2z/issues/5

Answer 1

好的，我针对我的用例解决了这个问题，您可能遇到类似情况。

当你 link 你的 Go c 共享库到你的 C 或 C++ 应用程序时，Go 运行时会在你启动应用程序时加载（你可以验证这一点，在 func init() 例如，它会在您启动应用程序时直接调用）。然后，如果你 fork 一个进程并使用 Go 库，你将有不可预知的行为。基本上，你必须在 fork 之后加载 Go 共享库，并且一旦 fork 就不能依赖它。使用 dlopen 和 dlsym 将允许您控制何时加载 Go 运行时。

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