如何在树视图中显示层次结构数据库？

Question

出于某些原因需要在 2 个不同的树视图中显示来自 mysql 数据库的数据。

例子

树视图 1（使用列表标签）：

<li>level1 (Root)
 <ul>
  <li>level2</li>
  <li>level2
   <ul>
    <li>level3</li>
    <li>level3
     <ul>
      <li>level4</li>
      <li>level4</li>
     </ul>
    </li>
   </ul>
  </li>
  <li>level2
   <ul>
    <li>level3</li>
    <li>level3
     <ul>
      <li>level4</li>
      <li>level4</li>
     </ul>
    </li>
   </ul>
  </li>
 </ul>
</li>

树视图 2：

我目前正在编写这个 php 脚本：

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "psswd_here";
$dbname = "db_here";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error)
{
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$data = array();
$index = array();
$sql2 = "SELECT * FROM categories ORDER BY name";
$result2 = $conn->query($sql2);

if ($result2->num_rows > 0)
{
        while ($row2 = $result2->fetch_assoc())
        {
                $id = $row2["id"];
                $parent_id = $row2["parent_id"] === NULL ? "NULL" : $row2["parent_id"];
                $data[$id] = $row2;
                $index[$parent_id][] = $id;
        }
}
else
{
    echo "0 results";
}

$conn->close();

function display_child_nodes($parent_id, $level)
{
    global $data, $index;
    $parent_id = $parent_id === NULL ? "NULL" : $parent_id;
    if (isset($index[$parent_id]))
        {
        foreach ($index[$parent_id] as $id)
                {
            echo str_repeat("-", $level) . $data[$id]["name"] . "<br>";
            display_child_nodes($id, $level + 1);
        }
    }
}

echo '<ul>';
display_child_nodes(NULL, 0);
echo '</ul>';
?>

输出：

Electronics
-Cameras and Photography
--Accessories
--Camcorders
--Digital Cameras
-Cell Phones and Accessories
--Accessories
--Cell Phones
--Smartphones
-Computers and Tablets
--Desktops
--Laptops
--Netbooks
--Tablets
---Android
---iPad
-TV and Audio
--Home Audio
--Speakers and Subwoofers
--Televisions
---CRT
---LCD
---LED
---Plasma

这是数据库架构..

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.4.12
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1
-- Generation Time: Oct 21, 2015 at 09:16 AM
-- Server version: 5.6.25
-- PHP Version: 5.6.11

SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";


/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

--
-- Database: `binary`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `categories`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `categories` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `parent_id` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=25 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `categories`
--

INSERT INTO `categories` (`id`, `parent_id`, `name`) VALUES
(1, NULL, 'Electronics'),
(2, 1, 'Cameras and Photography'),
(3, 1, 'Computers and Tablets'),
(4, 1, 'Cell Phones and Accessories'),
(5, 1, 'TV and Audio'),
(6, 2, 'Digital Cameras'),
(7, 2, 'Camcorders'),
(8, 2, 'Accessories'),
(9, 3, 'Laptops'),
(10, 3, 'Desktops'),
(11, 3, 'Netbooks'),
(12, 3, 'Tablets'),
(13, 4, 'Cell Phones'),
(14, 4, 'Smartphones'),
(15, 4, 'Accessories'),
(16, 5, 'Televisions'),
(17, 5, 'Home Audio'),
(18, 5, 'Speakers and Subwoofers'),
(19, 16, 'CRT'),
(20, 16, 'LCD'),
(21, 16, 'LED'),
(22, 16, 'Plasma'),
(23, 12, 'Android'),
(24, 12, 'iPad');

--
-- Indexes for dumped tables
--

--
-- Indexes for table `categories`
--
ALTER TABLE `categories`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);

--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for dumped tables
--

--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `categories`
--
ALTER TABLE `categories`
  MODIFY `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=25;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

Answer 1

查看下面我的代码-

你只需要在这里 css 为你的确切设计

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "psswd_here";
$dbname = "db_here";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error)
{
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

function getCategory($parent_id){
    global $conn;
    $sql2 = "SELECT * FROM categories WHERE parent_id='".$parent_id."' ORDER BY name";
    $result2 = $conn->query($sql2);

    if (mysqli_num_rows($result2) > 0)
    {
        echo "<ul>";
        while ($row2 = mysqli_fetch_object($result2))
        {
            echo "<li>".$row2->name."</li>";
            getCategory($row2->id);     
        }
        echo "</ul>";
    }
}


//Set Parent id
$parent_id = 0;
getCategory($parent_id);

注：根类别parent_id为0

Answer 2

这样您可以添加类别级别class

$conn = new mysqli("...");  

if ($conn->connect_error)
{
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
    
$result = $conn->query("...");
$row = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
   $array[] = $row;
}       

    

function extract($array, $parent = null, $level = 0)
{
    if(count($array)) {
        echo '<ul class="level-'.$level.'">';
        foreach($array as $row) {
            if($row['id'] == $parent) {
                echo '<li>'.$row['name'].'</li>';
                $this->extract($array, $row['parent_id'], $level+1);
            }
        }
        echo '</ul>';
    }       
}

extract($array);

如何在树视图中显示层次结构数据库？

how to display an hierarchical structured database in tree view?

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