如何在 v-model 更改时触发事件?

How to fire an event when v-model changes?

我正在尝试使用 @click 触发 foo() 函数,但如您所见,需要按两次单选按钮才能正确触发事件。仅在您第二次按下时捕获该值...

我想在没有 @click 的情况下触发事件,仅在 v-model (srStatus) 更改时触发事件。

这是我的 Fiddle:

http://fiddle.jshell.net/wanxe/vsa46bw8/

发生这种情况是因为您的 click 处理程序在单选按钮的值更改之前触发。您需要改为收听 change 事件:

<input 
  type="radio" 
  name="optionsRadios" 
  id="optionsRadios2" 
  value=""
  v-model="srStatus" 
  v-on:change="foo"> //here

另外,确保你真的想在 ready 时调用 foo()... 看起来你可能真的不想那样做。

ready:function(){
    foo();
},

您实际上可以通过删除 v-on 指令来简化此操作:

<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="1" v-model="srStatus">

并使用watch方法监听变化:

new Vue ({
    el: "#app",
    data: {
        cases: [
            { name: 'case A', status: '1' },
            { name: 'case B', status: '0' },
            { name: 'case C', status: '1' }
        ],
        activeCases: [],
        srStatus: ''
    },
    watch: {
        srStatus: function(val, oldVal) {
            for (var i = 0; i < this.cases.length; i++) {
                if (this.cases[i].status == val) {
                    this.activeCases.push(this.cases[i]);
                    alert("Fired! " + val);
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

只是为了补充上面的正确答案,在 Vue.JS v1.0 中你可以写

<a v-on:click="doSomething">

所以在这个例子中它将是

 v-on:change="foo"

参见:http://v1.vuejs.org/guide/syntax.html#Arguments

Vue2: 如果您只想检测输入模糊的变化(例如,在按下回车键或单击其他地方后),请执行(更多信息 here

<input @change="foo" v-model... >

如果您想检测单个字符的变化(在用户键入期间),请使用

<input @keydown="foo" v-model... >

您还可以使用 @keyup@input 事件。如果您想传递额外的参数,请在模板中使用,例如@keyDown="foo($event, param1, param2)"。对比如下(可编辑版本here

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data: { 
    keyDown: { key:null, val: null,  model: null, modelCopy: null },
    keyUp: { key:null, val: null,  model: null, modelCopy: null },
    change: { val: null,  model: null, modelCopy: null },
    input: { val: null,  model: null, modelCopy: null },
    
    
  },
  methods: {
  
    keyDownFun: function(event){                   // type of event: KeyboardEvent   
      console.log(event);  
      this.keyDown.key = event.key;                // or event.keyCode
      this.keyDown.val = event.target.value;       // html current input value
      this.keyDown.modelCopy = this.keyDown.model; // copy of model value at the moment on event handling
    },
    
    keyUpFun: function(event){                     // type of event: KeyboardEvent
      console.log(event);  
      this.keyUp.key = event.key;                  // or event.keyCode
      this.keyUp.val = event.target.value;         // html current input value
      this.keyUp.modelCopy = this.keyUp.model;     // copy of model value at the moment on event handling
    },
    
    changeFun: function(event) {                   // type of event: Event
      console.log(event);
      this.change.val = event.target.value;        // html current input value
      this.change.modelCopy = this.change.model;   // copy of model value at the moment on event handling
    },
    
    inputFun: function(event) {                    // type of event: Event
      console.log(event);
      this.input.val = event.target.value;         // html current input value
      this.input.modelCopy = this.input.model;     // copy of model value at the moment on event handling
    }
  }
})
div {
  margin-top: 20px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>

Type in fields below (to see events details open browser console)

<div id="app">
  <div><input type="text" @keyDown="keyDownFun" v-model="keyDown.model"><br> @keyDown (note: model is different than value and modelCopy)<br> key:{{keyDown.key}}<br> value: {{ keyDown.val }}<br> modelCopy: {{keyDown.modelCopy}}<br> model: {{keyDown.model}}</div>
  
  <div><input type="text" @keyUp="keyUpFun" v-model="keyUp.model"><br> @keyUp (note: model change value before event occure) <br> key:{{keyUp.key}}<br> value: {{ keyUp.val }}<br> modelCopy: {{keyUp.modelCopy}}<br> model: {{keyUp.model}}</div>
  
  <div><input type="text" @change="changeFun" v-model="change.model"><br> @change (occures on enter key or focus change (tab, outside mouse click) etc.)<br> value: {{ change.val }}<br> modelCopy: {{change.modelCopy}}<br> model: {{change.model}}</div>
  
  <div><input type="text" @input="inputFun" v-model="input.model"><br> @input<br> value: {{ input.val }}<br> modelCopy: {{input.modelCopy}}<br> model: {{input.model}}</div>
     
</div>

你应该使用 @input:

<input @input="handleInput" />

@input 当用户更改输入值时触发。

@change 当用户更改值和取消焦点输入时触发(例如在外部某处单击)

你可以在这里看到区别:https://jsfiddle.net/posva/oqe9e8pb/