如何使用 "Seq" 字段修改此嵌套案例 类?

How to modify this nested case classes with "Seq" fields?

一些嵌套案例 类 并且字段 addressesSeq[Address]:

// ... means other fields
case class Street(name: String, ...)
case class Address(street: Street, ...)
case class Company(addresses: Seq[Address], ...)
case class Employee(company: Company, ...)

我有一名员工:

val employee = Employee(Company(Seq(
    Address(Street("aaa street")),
    Address(Street("bbb street")),
    Address(Street("bpp street")))))

它有 3 个地址。

我只想将以 "b" 开头的街道大写。我的代码很乱,如下所示:

val modified = employee.copy(company = employee.company.copy(addresses = 
    employee.company.addresses.map { address =>
        address.copy(street = address.street.copy(name = {
          if (address.street.name.startsWith("b")) {
            address.street.name.capitalize
          } else {
            address.street.name
          }
        }))
      }))

modified 员工是:

Employee(Company(List(
    Address(Street(aaa street)), 
    Address(Street(Bbb street)), 
    Address(Street(Bpp street)))))

我正在寻找改进它的方法,但找不到。甚至尝试过 Monocle,但无法将其应用于此问题。

有什么办法可以改善吗?


PS:有两个关键要求:

  1. 仅使用不可变数据
  2. 不要丢失其他现有字段

如果您愿意将 Company 中的 addressesSeq 替换为 List,您可以使用 shapeless (example).

import shapeless._, poly._

case class Street(name: String)
case class Address(street: Street)
case class Company(addresses: List[Address])
case class Employee(company: Company)

val employee = Employee(Company(List(
    Address(Street("aaa street")),
    Address(Street("bbb street")),
    Address(Street("bpp street")))))

如果名称以 "b".

开头,您可以创建一个将 Street 的名称大写的多态函数
object capitalizeStreet extends ->(
  (s: Street) => {
    val name = if (s.name.startsWith("b")) s.name.capitalize else s.name
    Street(name)
  }
)

您可以将其用作:

val afterCapitalize = everywhere(capitalizeStreet)(employee)
// Employee(Company(List(
//   Address(Street(aaa street)), 
//   Address(Street(Bbb street)), 
//   Address(Street(Bpp street)))))

正如 Peter Neyens 指出的那样,Shapeless 的 SYB 在这里工作得非常好,但它会修改树中的 all Street 值,这可能并不总是你想要的想。如果您需要对路径进行更多控制,Monocle 可以提供帮助:

import monocle.Traversal
import monocle.function.all._, monocle.macros._, monocle.std.list._

val employeeStreetNameLens: Traversal[Employee, String] =
  GenLens[Employee](_.company).composeTraversal(
    GenLens[Company](_.addresses)
      .composeTraversal(each)
      .composeLens(GenLens[Address](_.street))
      .composeLens(GenLens[Street](_.name))
  )

  val capitalizer = employeeStreeNameLens.modify {
    case s if s.startsWith("b") => s.capitalize
    case s => s
  }

正如朱利安·特吕弗 (Julien Truffaut) 在编辑中指出的那样,您可以通过创建一直到街道名称的第一个字符的镜头来使其更加简洁(但不那么笼统):

import monocle.std.string._

val employeeStreetNameFirstLens: Traversal[Employee, Char] =
  GenLens[Employee](_.company.addresses)
    .composeTraversal(each)
    .composeLens(GenLens[Address](_.street.name))
    .composeOptional(headOption)

val capitalizer = employeeStreetNameFirstLens.modify {
  case 'b' => 'B'
  case s   => s
}

有一些符号运算符可以使上面的定义更简洁一些,但我更喜欢非符号版本。

然后(为清楚起见重新格式化结果):

scala> capitalizer(employee)
res3: Employee = Employee(
  Company(
    List(
      Address(Street(aaa street)),
      Address(Street(Bbb street)),
      Address(Street(Bpp street))
    )
  )
)

请注意,在 Shapeless 答案中,您需要更改 Employee 定义以使用 List 而不是 Seq,或者如果您不想更改您的模型,您可以使用 Iso[Seq[A], List[A]].

将该转换构建到 Lens

Take a look at quicklens

你可以这样做

import com.softwaremill.quicklens._

case class Street(name: String)
case class Address(street: Street)
case class Company(address: Seq[Address])
case class Employee(company: Company)
object Foo {
  def foo(e: Employee) = {
    modify(e)(_.company.address.each.street.name).using {
      case name if name.startsWith("b") => name.capitalize
      case name => name
    }
  }
}