将 QGraphicsColorizeEffect 应用到 QGraphicsSvgItem 的一部分(仅适用于 svg 本身)

Apply QGraphicsColorizeEffect to a part of a QGraphicsSvgItem (only to the svg itself)

我有一个 QGraphicsSvgItem subclass,我想在其中修改 svg 颜色。我想用它 QGraphicsColorizeEffect,效果很好。

我的项目也有一个自定义选择矩形,突出显示 - 类似于其他项目类型。

当我应用着色效果时,高光也变成相同的颜色...

我试过setEnabled(false);画图,但似乎没有效果。

示例代码:

file mysvg.h

#ifndef MYSVG_H
#define MYSVG_H

#include <QGraphicsSvgItem>
#include <QGraphicsColorizeEffect>

class MySvg : public QGraphicsSvgItem
{
public:
    MySvg();
    ~MySvg();
    virtual void paint(QPainter* painter,
                       const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option,
                       QWidget* widget = NULL);
private:
    QGraphicsColorizeEffect* m_effect;
    void drawSelectionRectangle(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option, const QRectF& rectangle);
};
#endif // MYSVG_H

file mysvg.cpp

#include <QStyleOptionGraphicsItem>
#include <QStyle>
#include <QPainterPath>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QSvgRenderer>

MySvg::MySvg()
{
    m_effect = new QGraphicsColorizeEffect();
    m_effect->setColor(Qt::red);
    setGraphicsEffect(m_effect);
    setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable    |
             QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable  |
             QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);

    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(0, tr("Open Svg File"),
                     QString(), tr("Svg files (*.svg *.svgz)"));
    setSharedRenderer(new QSvgRenderer(filename));
}

MySvg::~MySvg()
{
    delete renderer();
    delete m_effect;
}

void MySvg::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
    QStyleOptionGraphicsItem opt(*option);
    opt.state = QStyle::State_None;

    QGraphicsSvgItem::paint(painter, &opt, widget);

    //m_effect->setEnabled(false);  // no effect though seemed logical
    QRectF rectangle = boundingRect();
    if (option->state & (QStyle::State_Selected))
        drawSelectionRectangle(painter, option, rectangle);
    //m_effect->setEnabled(true);
}

void MySvg::drawSelectionRectangle(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, const QRectF &rectangle)
{
    painter->setPen(QPen(option->palette.windowText(), 0, Qt::DotLine));
    painter->setBrush(QColor(255, 188, 0, 50));
    painter->drawRect(rectangle);
}

file main.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include "mysvg.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QGraphicsScene s;
    QGraphicsView view;
    view.setScene(&s);
    s.setSceneRect(-50, -50, 500, 650);
    view.show();
    MySvg* svg = new MySvg();
    s.addItem(svg);
    return app.exec();
}

file mysvg.pro

QT       += core gui svg
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = mysvg
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp \
           mysvg.cpp
HEADERS +=  mysvg.h

我考虑过让 QGraphicsSvgItem 成为 MySvg 项的私有成员 - 但是 MySvg 项必须做很多其他事情,我不知道如何处理渲染器(谁会拥有它......) - 如果我能弄清楚如何使 QGraphicsSvgItem subclass 成为 MySvg class 的成员,我可以对成员应用着色并对 MySvg 项执行所有其他操作...

请帮我想办法将颜色应用到 svg,而不是项目的其他绘图部分。

Edit - 我试图将成员项目添加到 class 并将着色效果应用于成员 - 但它不应用着色效果完全... svg 加载了所有原始颜色。

这是包含会员项目的代码:

new mysvg.h

class SvgMember : public QGraphicsSvgItem
{
public:
    SvgMember (const QByteArray &content, const QColor& c);
    ~SvgMember ();
private:
    QGraphicsColorizeEffect* m_effect;
};

class MySvg : public QGraphicsItem
{
public:
    MySvg();
    ~MySvg();
    virtual void paint(QPainter* painter,
                       const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option,
                       QWidget* widget = NULL);
    virtual QRectF boundingRect() const;
    virtual QPainterPath shape() const;

private:
    void drawSelectionRectangle(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option, const QRectF& rectangle);
    SvgMember * m_member;
};

new mysvg.cpp

MySvg::MySvg()
{
    setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable    |
             QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable  |
             QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);

    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(0, QObject::tr("Open Svg File"),
                     QString(), QObject::tr("Svg files (*.svg *.svgz)"));
    QFile f(filename);
    f.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text);
    QByteArray svgContents = f.readAll();
    f.close();
    m_member = new SvgMember (svgContents, Qt::red);
}

MySvg::~MySvg()
{ 
    delete m_member;
}

void MySvg::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
    QStyleOptionGraphicsItem opt(*option);
    opt.state = QStyle::State_None;

    m_member->paint(painter, &opt, widget);

    QRectF rectangle = boundingRect();
    if (option->state & (QStyle::State_Selected))
        drawSelectionRectangle(painter, option, rectangle);
}

/*! \brief reimplemented to use member rectangle */
QRectF MySvg::boundingRect() const
{
    return m_member->boundingRect();
}

/*! \brief reimplemented to use member shape */
QPainterPath MySvg::shape() const
{
    return m_member->shape();
}

void MySvg::drawSelectionRectangle(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, const QRectF &rectangle)
{
    painter->setPen(QPen(option->palette.windowText(), 0, Qt::DotLine));
    painter->setBrush(QColor(255, 188, 0, 50));
    painter->drawRect(rectangle);
}

SvgMember ::SvgMember (const QByteArray &content, const QColor &c)
{
    m_effect = new QGraphicsColorizeEffect();
    setGraphicsEffect(m_effect);
    m_effect->setColor(c);
    setSharedRenderer(new QSvgRenderer(content));
}

SvgMember ::~SvgMember ()
{
    delete renderer();
    delete m_effect;
}

如何将着色效果应用到 svg,而不是选择矩形?

该效果是基础 class QGraphicsItem 的一个特征。它应用于整个图形项及其所有子项。因此,项目内部绘制的所有内容都会受到其效果的影响。

选择矩形应该绘制在 SVG 项目对象之外。 它可以通过复合 class QGraphicsItemGroup.

包围 QGraphicsSvgItem 来实现

QGraphicsItem 添加到 QGraphicsItemGroup 时,它会重新设置父级。因此,当组对象被销毁时,该项目也被销毁。因此,不需要手动删除它。 QGraphicsItem 拥有效果的所有权,因此不需要删除效果对象。

下面的 class MyGraphicsItemGroup 如您所愿。

Implementation "mygraphicsitemgroup.cpp"

#include "mygraphicsitemgroup.h"

#include <QGraphicsColorizeEffect>
#include <QGraphicsSvgItem>
#include <QStyleOptionGraphicsItem>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QFileDialog>

MyGraphicsItemGroup::MyGraphicsItemGroup()
{
    setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable    |
             QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable  |
             QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);

    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(0,
        QObject::tr("Open Svg File"), QString(),
        QObject::tr("Svg files (*.svg *.svgz)"));

    QGraphicsColorizeEffect *effect = new QGraphicsColorizeEffect();
    effect->setColor(Qt::red);

    QGraphicsSvgItem *svg = new QGraphicsSvgItem(filename);
    svg->setGraphicsEffect(effect);
    addToGroup(svg);
}

void MyGraphicsItemGroup::paint(QPainter* painter,
    const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option, QWidget* widget)
{
    QStyleOptionGraphicsItem opt(*option);
    opt.state = QStyle::State_None;
    QGraphicsItemGroup::paint(painter, &opt, widget);

    QRectF rectangle = boundingRect();
    if (option->state & QStyle::State_Selected)
        drawSelectionRectangle(painter, option, rectangle);
}

void MyGraphicsItemGroup::drawSelectionRectangle(QPainter *painter,
    const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, const QRectF &rectangle)
{
    painter->setPen(QPen(option->palette.windowText(), 0, Qt::DotLine));
    painter->setBrush(QColor(255, 188, 0, 50));
    painter->drawRect(rectangle);
}

Header "mygraphicsitemgroup.h"

#ifndef MYGRAPHICSITEMGROUP_H
#define MYGRAPHICSITEMGROUP_H

#include <QGraphicsItemGroup>

class MyGraphicsItemGroup : public QGraphicsItemGroup
{
public:
    MyGraphicsItemGroup();

    virtual void paint(QPainter* painter,
        const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem* option, QWidget* widget);

    void drawSelectionRectangle(QPainter *painter,
        const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, const QRectF &rectangle);
};

#endif // MYGRAPHICSITEMGROUP_H