Python Tkinter .jpeg 图像未显示 -- TclError
Python Tkinter .jpeg Image not displaying -- TclError
我正在尝试向我的 GUI 添加一个 .jpeg 图像，而它还有其他几个小部件。
使用我的代码，当我使用以下命令时，我可以在单独的 Tkinter window 中显示图像：
#self.label = Label(image = self.img)
但是，每当我尝试将图像添加到原始 Tkinter window 时，我都会在代码下方看到错误。我尝试将其添加到原始 Tkinter window 的方式是：
#self.label = Label(frame, image = self.img)
重现错误
奇怪的是，当我尝试在较短版本的代码（例如下面的代码）中复制错误时，它起作用了。然而！要在缩短的代码中复制错误，您需要先创建一个不同的错误。示例：将 text = "Try" 替换为 text = "%s" %yikes （因为没有变量 yikes 会报错）。将代码改回之前的确切方式后，它会产生我在下面描述的错误 (TclError: image "pyimage__" doesn't exit)。在最底部，我包含了整个 class，因为我很难始终如一地复制问题。我正在使用 Python 2.7 和 Canopy 1.5.5。
缩短代码：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename, askdirectory
class App:
def __init__(self, master):
frame = Frame(master)
self.button_left = Button(frame,text="< Previous Event")
self.button_left.grid(row=1,column=0)
self.button_right = Button(frame,text="Next Event >")
self.button_right.grid(row=1,column=3)
#Creating text for the UI indicating the number of leakage events
w = Label(frame, text="Trying to Recreate error")
w.grid(row=1,column=2)
self.m = Canvas(frame,width=50,height=25)
self.text_id = self.m.create_text(25,12.5, text="Try")
self.m.grid(row=1,column=1)
self.path = "C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694\EL_36604.02_231694_2015-06-15 10.39.57.jpeg"
self.image = Image.open(self.path)
self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.image)
#self.label = Label(image = self.img)
self.label = Label(frame,image = self.img)
self.label.image = self.img
self.label.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
root = Tk()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()
当我使用注释掉的方法时我的程序收到错误：
TclError Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\Carbonite\Main_interface_file.py in <module>()
136
137 root = Tk()
--> 138 app = App(root)
139 root.mainloop()
140
C:\Carbonite\Main_interface_file.py in __init__(self, master)
72 self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.image)
73 #self.label = Label(image = self.img)
---> 74 self.label = Label(frame,image = self.img)
75 self.label.image = self.img
76 self.label.grid(row=3, column = 0)
C:\Users\U10596\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.5.3123.win-x86_64\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.pyc in __init__(self, master, cnf, **kw)
2585
2586 """
-> 2587 Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
2588
2589 class Listbox(Widget, XView, YView):
C:\Users\U10596\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.5.3123.win-x86_64\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.pyc in __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf, kw, extra)
2084 del cnf[k]
2085 self.tk.call(
-> 2086 (widgetName, self._w) + extra + self._options(cnf))
2087 for k, v in classes:
2088 k.configure(self, v)
TclError: image "pyimage8" doesn't exist
几乎整个代码：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
from images_to_list import images_to_list
from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename, askdirectory
#Creating a class that creates the UI
class App:
def __init__(self, master):
self.event_num = 1
# Create a container
frame = Frame(master)
# Create 2 buttons (changes between leakage events
self.button_left = Button(frame,text="< Previous Event",
command=self.decrease)
self.button_left.grid(row=1,column=0)
self.button_right = Button(frame,text="Next Event >",
command=self.increase)
self.button_right.grid(row=1,column=3)
#Creating text for the UI indicating the number of leakage events
w = Label(frame, text="/ %s " % len(tft))
w.grid(row=1,column=2)
#Display the number of the current event in the series
self.m = Canvas(frame,width=50,height=25)
self.text_id = self.m.create_text(25,12.5, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
self.m.grid(row=1,column=1)
#Creating the plot of voltage data
self.fig = Figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
self.fig.autofmt_xdate()
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
self.ax.fmt_xdata = mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d')
self.line, = self.ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
self.line2, = self.ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf2[self.event_num],'.')
self.ax.set_ylim([0,3.5])
self.path = "C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694\EL_36604.02_231694_2015-06-15 10.39.57.jpeg"
self.image = Image.open(self.path)
self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.image)
#self.label = Label(image = self.img)
self.label = Label(frame,image = self.img)
self.label.image = self.img
self.label.grid(row=3, column = 0)
self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.fig,master=master)
self.canvas.show()
self.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=1,column=0)
frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
#Creating a textbox to jump to event number
self.textbox = Entry(frame,width=5)
button1 = Button(frame, text='Go', command=self.letsgo) #Linking "Go" button with letsgo function to jump to event number
self.textbox.grid(row=2,column=1)
button1.grid(row=2,column=2)
#function letsgo allows the user to jump to any event in the series
def letsgo(self):
txt = self.textbox.get()
try:
self.event_num = int(txt)
except ValueError:
print "Opps! The number you enter needs to be an integer!"
self.line.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line.set_ydata(tf1[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_ydata(tf2[self.event_num])
self.ax.set_xlim([min(tft[self.event_num]),max(tft[self.event_num])])
self.canvas.draw()
self.m.itemconfig(self.text_id, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
#function decrease allows the user to use the decrease button
def decrease(self):
if self.event_num == 0: #if statement accounts for if the user tries to see the event previous to the first one
self.event_num = len(tft)-1
else:
self.event_num -= 1
self.line.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line.set_ydata(tf1[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_ydata(tf2[self.event_num])
self.ax.set_xlim([min(tft[self.event_num]),max(tft[self.event_num])])
self.canvas.draw()
self.m.itemconfig(self.text_id, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
#function increase allows the user to use the increase button
def increase(self):
if self.event_num == len(tft)-1: #if statement accounts for if the user tries to see the event after the last one.
self.event_num = 0
else:
self.event_num += 1
self.line.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line.set_ydata(tf1[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_ydata(tf2[self.event_num])
self.ax.set_xlim([min(tft[self.event_num]),max(tft[self.event_num])])
self.canvas.draw()
self.m.itemconfig(self.text_id, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
root = Tk()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()
您需要对框架进行网格化。当我添加
frame.grid()
在您的 __init__ 方法的底部，它工作正常。不过，当我 运行 您发布的代码时，我没有收到错误消息。它只是不显示标签。我想知道这是否是某种依赖于平台的行为。我在 Yosemite 10.10.5 上使用 python 2.7。
编辑：我试过你的扩展示例，正如预期的那样，我没有看到你的行为。我可以来回更改代码。当它不正确时，我得到一个错误；当它正确时，它 运行 没问题。
你描述的行为肯定与 Canopy 有关。 python 解释器的工作方式，它会在每次 运行s 时将脚本编译为字节码；它对脚本过去所说的内容一无所知。
您可以尝试从命令行 运行 运行可疑脚本吗？另外，也许您应该将 canopy 标记添加到您的问题中。
我不使用 Canopy，所以我认为我无法为您提供帮助，但我将答案留在这里作为背景，以供有希望的人使用。
祝你好运。
我找到问题了！！
我在代码的最开始使用了 askopenfilename()，它打开了一个额外的 Tkinter window。结果有两个Tkinterwindows打开了程序，把程序搞糊涂了。
通过将所有内容发送到创建的第一个 Tk window（并删除第二个），它解决了问题。
我正在尝试向我的 GUI 添加一个 .jpeg 图像，而它还有其他几个小部件。
使用我的代码，当我使用以下命令时，我可以在单独的 Tkinter window 中显示图像：
#self.label = Label(image = self.img)
但是，每当我尝试将图像添加到原始 Tkinter window 时，我都会在代码下方看到错误。我尝试将其添加到原始 Tkinter window 的方式是：
#self.label = Label(frame, image = self.img)
重现错误
奇怪的是，当我尝试在较短版本的代码（例如下面的代码）中复制错误时，它起作用了。然而！要在缩短的代码中复制错误，您需要先创建一个不同的错误。示例：将 text = "Try" 替换为 text = "%s" %yikes （因为没有变量 yikes 会报错）。将代码改回之前的确切方式后，它会产生我在下面描述的错误 (TclError: image "pyimage__" doesn't exit)。在最底部，我包含了整个 class，因为我很难始终如一地复制问题。我正在使用 Python 2.7 和 Canopy 1.5.5。
缩短代码：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename, askdirectory
class App:
def __init__(self, master):
frame = Frame(master)
self.button_left = Button(frame,text="< Previous Event")
self.button_left.grid(row=1,column=0)
self.button_right = Button(frame,text="Next Event >")
self.button_right.grid(row=1,column=3)
#Creating text for the UI indicating the number of leakage events
w = Label(frame, text="Trying to Recreate error")
w.grid(row=1,column=2)
self.m = Canvas(frame,width=50,height=25)
self.text_id = self.m.create_text(25,12.5, text="Try")
self.m.grid(row=1,column=1)
self.path = "C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694\EL_36604.02_231694_2015-06-15 10.39.57.jpeg"
self.image = Image.open(self.path)
self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.image)
#self.label = Label(image = self.img)
self.label = Label(frame,image = self.img)
self.label.image = self.img
self.label.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
root = Tk()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()
当我使用注释掉的方法时我的程序收到错误：
TclError Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\Carbonite\Main_interface_file.py in <module>()
136
137 root = Tk()
--> 138 app = App(root)
139 root.mainloop()
140
C:\Carbonite\Main_interface_file.py in __init__(self, master)
72 self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.image)
73 #self.label = Label(image = self.img)
---> 74 self.label = Label(frame,image = self.img)
75 self.label.image = self.img
76 self.label.grid(row=3, column = 0)
C:\Users\U10596\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.5.3123.win-x86_64\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.pyc in __init__(self, master, cnf, **kw)
2585
2586 """
-> 2587 Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
2588
2589 class Listbox(Widget, XView, YView):
C:\Users\U10596\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.5.3123.win-x86_64\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.pyc in __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf, kw, extra)
2084 del cnf[k]
2085 self.tk.call(
-> 2086 (widgetName, self._w) + extra + self._options(cnf))
2087 for k, v in classes:
2088 k.configure(self, v)
TclError: image "pyimage8" doesn't exist
几乎整个代码：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
from images_to_list import images_to_list
from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename, askdirectory
#Creating a class that creates the UI
class App:
def __init__(self, master):
self.event_num = 1
# Create a container
frame = Frame(master)
# Create 2 buttons (changes between leakage events
self.button_left = Button(frame,text="< Previous Event",
command=self.decrease)
self.button_left.grid(row=1,column=0)
self.button_right = Button(frame,text="Next Event >",
command=self.increase)
self.button_right.grid(row=1,column=3)
#Creating text for the UI indicating the number of leakage events
w = Label(frame, text="/ %s " % len(tft))
w.grid(row=1,column=2)
#Display the number of the current event in the series
self.m = Canvas(frame,width=50,height=25)
self.text_id = self.m.create_text(25,12.5, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
self.m.grid(row=1,column=1)
#Creating the plot of voltage data
self.fig = Figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
self.fig.autofmt_xdate()
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
self.ax.fmt_xdata = mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d')
self.line, = self.ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf1[self.event_num],'.')
self.line2, = self.ax.plot(tft[self.event_num],tf2[self.event_num],'.')
self.ax.set_ylim([0,3.5])
self.path = "C:\Carbonite\EL_36604.02_231694\EL_36604.02_231694_2015-06-15 10.39.57.jpeg"
self.image = Image.open(self.path)
self.img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.image)
#self.label = Label(image = self.img)
self.label = Label(frame,image = self.img)
self.label.image = self.img
self.label.grid(row=3, column = 0)
self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.fig,master=master)
self.canvas.show()
self.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=1,column=0)
frame.grid(row=0,column=0)
#Creating a textbox to jump to event number
self.textbox = Entry(frame,width=5)
button1 = Button(frame, text='Go', command=self.letsgo) #Linking "Go" button with letsgo function to jump to event number
self.textbox.grid(row=2,column=1)
button1.grid(row=2,column=2)
#function letsgo allows the user to jump to any event in the series
def letsgo(self):
txt = self.textbox.get()
try:
self.event_num = int(txt)
except ValueError:
print "Opps! The number you enter needs to be an integer!"
self.line.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line.set_ydata(tf1[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_ydata(tf2[self.event_num])
self.ax.set_xlim([min(tft[self.event_num]),max(tft[self.event_num])])
self.canvas.draw()
self.m.itemconfig(self.text_id, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
#function decrease allows the user to use the decrease button
def decrease(self):
if self.event_num == 0: #if statement accounts for if the user tries to see the event previous to the first one
self.event_num = len(tft)-1
else:
self.event_num -= 1
self.line.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line.set_ydata(tf1[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_ydata(tf2[self.event_num])
self.ax.set_xlim([min(tft[self.event_num]),max(tft[self.event_num])])
self.canvas.draw()
self.m.itemconfig(self.text_id, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
#function increase allows the user to use the increase button
def increase(self):
if self.event_num == len(tft)-1: #if statement accounts for if the user tries to see the event after the last one.
self.event_num = 0
else:
self.event_num += 1
self.line.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line.set_ydata(tf1[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_xdata(tft[self.event_num])
self.line2.set_ydata(tf2[self.event_num])
self.ax.set_xlim([min(tft[self.event_num]),max(tft[self.event_num])])
self.canvas.draw()
self.m.itemconfig(self.text_id, text="%s" % (self.event_num+1))
root = Tk()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()
您需要对框架进行网格化。当我添加
frame.grid()
在您的 __init__ 方法的底部，它工作正常。不过，当我 运行 您发布的代码时，我没有收到错误消息。它只是不显示标签。我想知道这是否是某种依赖于平台的行为。我在 Yosemite 10.10.5 上使用 python 2.7。
编辑：我试过你的扩展示例，正如预期的那样，我没有看到你的行为。我可以来回更改代码。当它不正确时，我得到一个错误；当它正确时，它 运行 没问题。
你描述的行为肯定与 Canopy 有关。 python 解释器的工作方式，它会在每次 运行s 时将脚本编译为字节码；它对脚本过去所说的内容一无所知。
您可以尝试从命令行 运行 运行可疑脚本吗？另外，也许您应该将 canopy 标记添加到您的问题中。
我不使用 Canopy，所以我认为我无法为您提供帮助，但我将答案留在这里作为背景，以供有希望的人使用。
祝你好运。
我找到问题了！！
我在代码的最开始使用了 askopenfilename()，它打开了一个额外的 Tkinter window。结果有两个Tkinterwindows打开了程序，把程序搞糊涂了。
通过将所有内容发送到创建的第一个 Tk window（并删除第二个），它解决了问题。