Apache Derby ID 列应该自动一一递增 - 但它不会,为什么?

Apache Derby ID column should auto increment one by one - but it does not, why?

我正在尝试创建一个 Apache Derby-Table 并通过 JDBC-interface 在其中插入数据。

以下是我的实施的一小段摘录:

public class SQLDatabase {

    private Connection connection = null;
    public final static String HOME_DIRECTORY = System.getProperty("user.home");
    public final static String TABLE_NAME = "PORPHYRIE";

    public SQLDatabase() {

        setConnection();
        if (!(isTableExisting(TABLE_NAME))) {

            createTable();
        }

    }




    // OTHER

    public void createTable() {
        String statement = "CREATE TABLE PORPHYRIE("
                + "ID int NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY"
                + "(START WITH 1,INCREMENT BY 1)," + "ENTRYDATE DATE NOT NULL,"
                + "DRUGTYPE varchar(255) NOT NULL,"
                + "UPPERLIMIT DOUBLE NOT NULL," + "NORMOSANG BOOLEAN NOT NULL,"
                + "MENSTRUATION BOOLEAN NOT NULL,"
                + "DRUGAMOUNT_MG DOUBLE NOT NULL,"
                + "DRUGAMOUNT_ML DOUBLE NOT NULL,"
                + "AMPOULE_NUMBERS DOUBLE NOT NULL,"
                + "RECORDDATE DATE NOT NULL," + "PRIMARY KEY(ID)" + ")";
        updateStatement(statement);
    }

    public void dropTable() {
        String statement = "DROP TABLE PORPHYRIE";
        updateStatement(statement);
    }

    public void addData(EntryPoint entry) {
        DrugAmount drugAmount = entry.getDrugAmountObject();
        SimpleDateFormat form = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy");
        String statement = "INSERT INTO PORPHYRIE (ENTRYDATE,DRUGTYPE,UPPERLIMIT,NORMOSANG,MENSTRUATION,DRUGAMOUNT_MG,DRUGAMOUNT_ML,AMPOULE_NUMBERS,RECORDDATE)"
                + " values('"
                + form.format(entry.getEntryDate().getTime())
                + "','"
                + entry.DRUG_TYPE_DOLANTIN
                + "',"
                + entry.DRUG_UPPER_LIMIT
                + ","
                + entry.getNormoSang()
                + ","
                + entry.getMenstruation()
                + ","
                + drugAmount.getAmpoulesInMG()
                + ","
                + drugAmount.getAmpoulesInML()
                + ","
                + drugAmount.getNumberOfAmpoules() + ",CURRENT_DATE)";
        System.out.println("Add data!");
        updateStatement(statement);
    }


   private void setConnection() {
        try {
            Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:"
                    + HOME_DIRECTORY + "\MyDB;create=true");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void updateStatement(String statementString) {
        try {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = getConnection()
                    .prepareStatement(statementString);
            preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

这是我得到的:

ID 列有什么问题?

第一次创建 SQL-Database 对象时,应该创建 table,效果很好。 然后您应该能够通过 addData() 方法插入一些数据,这看起来也不错。 但是,如果您创建一个新的 SQL-Database 对象并在其中使用 addData-method(),那么它会添加数据(上图中的第五行)但不会正确地 auto-increment。这里有什么问题?

生成的序列号中的间隙是 Derby 的正确行为并记录在案。

参见,例如,https://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.9/ref/rrefproperpreallocator.html

并且:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5151

正如 Bryan 所描述的,这个错误是众所周知的。但好消息是您可以使用以下方法解决它:

DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:;shutdown=true");

这将关闭您在 derby 中的所有数据库,您始终可以指定要关闭的数据库。

DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:" + HOME_DIRECTORY + "\MyDB;shutdown=true")

问题是每当我们注销或关闭我们的应用程序时,我们都必须关闭 derby 数据库,然后只有正确插入值,否则缓存值会阻止数据库中的准确插入值 table .

按照以下步骤操作:

con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:" + "db" + ";create=true");->这是为了通过提及 'db' name.this 我们必须在您的应用程序登录操作中放置的代码。

DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:"+"db"+";shutdown=true");->这是为了关闭数据库'db'。我们必须把这个您的应用程序注销操作或关闭位置中的代码。

注意:这适用于嵌入式数据库