使用来自 table 的新值更新数组

Update array with new values from table

我有 table 一些商品的价格:

|----------------------------|
| ItemID (INT) | Price (INT) |
|--------------|-------------|
|       1      |      50     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       2      |      36     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       3      |      11     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       4      |      22     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       5      |      54     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       6      |      38     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       7      |       2     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       8      |       1     |
|--------------|-------------|
|       9      |      39     |
|----------------------------|

此 table 包含大部分实际价格,每小时更新一次(例如)。

我有类似 "carts" 的东西,其中包含购物车创建时的实际商品和价格:

|-------------------------------------------------------|
| CartID (INT) | Items (INTEGER[]) | Prices (INTEGER[]) |
|--------------|-------------------|--------------------|
|       1      |      {1,2,3}      |     {50,25,310}    |
|--------------|-------------------|--------------------|
|       2      |      {4,5,6}      |    {1337,20,32}    |
|--------------|-------------------|--------------------|
|       3      |     {1,9,6,7}     |   {258,356,711,2}  |
|-------------------------------------------------------|

在某些情况下,我必须将此购物车中的价格更新为实际价格。

我的函数(未完成):

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.prices_update(startindex integer)
 RETURNS void
 LANGUAGE plpgsql
 SECURITY DEFINER
AS $function$
DECLARE
    cart RECORD;
    prices INTEGER[];
    t RECORD;
BEGIN
    FOR bet IN
        SELECT * FROM Carts WHERE CartID > startindex
    LOOP
        prices := ARRAY[]::INTEGER[];
        FOR t IN
            SELECT ItemID, Price FROM Prices WHERE ItemID = ANY(cart.Items)
        LOOP
            prices := prices || t.Price;
        END LOOP;
        RAISE NOTICE '%', prices;
    END LOOP;
END;
$function$

因此,我坚持创建新的价格数组。价格的位置应与数组中项目的位置相关联。如何制作?或者更聪明的节省价格的解决方案?

此查询 select carts 价格来自 table items:

select cartid, array_agg(c.itemid) items, array_agg(i.price) prices
from (
    select cartid, unnest(items) itemid
    from carts
    where cartid > 0        -- startindex
    ) c
    join items i using(itemid)
group by 1
order by 1;

 cartid |   items   |    prices    
--------+-----------+--------------
      1 | {1,2,3}   | {50,36,11}
      2 | {4,5,6}   | {22,54,38}
      3 | {1,6,7,9} | {50,38,2,39}
(3 rows)

使用上面的查询更新carts

update carts c
set items = n.items, prices = n.prices
from (
    select cartid, array_agg(c.itemid) items, array_agg(i.price) prices
    from (
        select cartid, unnest(items) itemid
        from carts
        where cartid > 0        -- startindex
        ) c
        join items i using(itemid)
    group by 1
    order by 1
    ) n
where n.cartid = c.cartid;

如果必须保留数组元素的顺序,则查询必须稍微复杂一些。在元素聚合阶段额外使用order by row_number()

select cartid, array_agg(itemid) items, array_agg(price) prices
from (
    select cartid, n, c.itemid, i.price
    from (
        select cartid, itemid, row_number() over (partition by cartid) n
        from (
            select cartid, unnest(items) itemid
            from carts
            where cartid > 0        -- startindex
            ) c
        ) c
        join items i using(itemid)
    order by 1, 2
    ) c
group by 1
order by 1;

 cartid |   items   |    prices    
--------+-----------+--------------
      1 | {1,2,3}   | {50,36,11}
      2 | {4,5,6}   | {22,54,38}
      3 | {1,9,6,7} | {50,39,38,2}
(3 rows)