必须设置属性 "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" 并且必须已构建项目以执行 FxCop 规则

Question

我将 SonarQube 5.1.2 与 C# Plugin 4.2 和由 Jenkins 执行的 MSBuild Sonar Runner 1.0.1 一起使用。

我在运行分析时遇到以下错误：

ERROR: Error during Sonar runner execution
org.sonar.runner.impl.RunnerException: Unable to execute Sonar
    at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:91)
    at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
    at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
    at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102)
    at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100)
    at org.sonar.runner.Main.executeTask(Main.java:70)
    at org.sonar.runner.Main.execute(Main.java:59)
    at org.sonar.runner.Main.main(Main.java:53)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules. This property can be automatically set by the Analysis Bootstrapper for Visual Studio Projects plugin, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/x/TAA1Dg.If you wish to skip the analysis of not built projects, set the property "sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt".
    at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopConfiguration.checkMandatoryProperties(FxCopConfiguration.java:105)
    at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopConfiguration.checkProperties(FxCopConfiguration.java:96)
    at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopSensor.analyse(FxCopSensor.java:92)
    at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopSensor.analyse(FxCopSensor.java:87)
    at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:59)
    at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:51)
    at org.sonar.batch.phases.DatabaseModePhaseExecutor.execute(DatabaseModePhaseExecutor.java:120)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:264)
    at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
    at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:235)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:230)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:228)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:220)
    at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
    at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:57)
    at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:45)
    at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:135)
    at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
    at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
    at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.GlobalContainer.executeTask(GlobalContainer.java:158)
    at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95)
    at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67)
    at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:48)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87)
    ... 9 more

我看到另一个有类似问题的步骤，他们的解决方案是从路径中删除单词测试。我的路径没有 "test".

这个词

不确定下一步该做什么。

Answer 1

原来在我的 Jenkins 代理上我没有任何代码分析工具。因此，在 MSbuild 步骤期间，没有通过 fxcop 运行进行代码分析。

我安装了 visual studio 2013 并解决了我的问题。

Answer 2

您应该安装 Visual Studio，因为 FxCop 自带（例如 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\FxCop) 但如果您不使用 "Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio 2013 or higher"，这些命令将不起作用。 (http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SONAR/Analyzing+with+SonarQube+Scanner+for+MSBuild).

必须设置 属性 "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" 并且必须已构建项目以执行 FxCop 规则

The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules

sonarqube

sonarqube-msbuild-runner

必须设置属性 "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" 并且必须已构建项目以执行 FxCop 规则