HTML5 canvas 绘制重绘线连接不圆角
HTML5 canvas paint redrawing lineJoin not rounded
你好,我就像一个带有撤消功能的油漆,我将所有坐标写在数组中,然后尝试撤消,只是在没有最后一个坐标的情况下重绘,但是当我重绘我的 canvas 参数不正确时出现问题。我使用 lineJoin = "roind"
但重绘后我看到没有圆..
我绘制时圆线开始和线结束的结果:
撤消功能后没有圆头和行尾的结果:
在逐个坐标重绘所有图纸时,我不知道我的圆线在哪里消失了..
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var points = [];
var size = 10;
var prevX = 0;
var prevY = 0;
var isCanDraw = false;
$("#canvas").on("mousedown", function(e) {
isCanDraw = true;
prevX = e.clientX;
prevY = e.clientY;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "begin"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mousemove", function(e) {
if(isCanDraw) {
stroke(e.clientX, e.clientY);
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "draw"});
}
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseup", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "end"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseleave", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
});
$("#undo").on("click", function(e) {
deleteLast();
redraw();
});
function deleteLast() {
if(points.length != 0) {
var i = points.length - 1;
while(points[i].mode != "begin") {
i--;
points.pop();
}
points.pop();
}
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if(points.length != 0) {
for(var i=0; i < points.length; i++) {
var pt = points[i];
var begin=false;
if(size != pt.size) {
size = pt.size;
begin=true;
}
if(pt.mode == "begin" || begin) {
ctx.moveTo(pt.x, pt.y)
}
ctx.lineTo(pt.x, pt.y)
if( pt.mode == "end" || (i == points.length-1) ) {
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.stroke()
}
}
}
}
function stroke(x,y) {
ctx.lineWidth = size;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
#canvas {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<input type="button" id="undo" value="undo">
我认为您正在寻找 ctx.lineCap
property。
+ 我修改了你的重绘函数以使用 switch
而不是你令人困惑的 if 语句:
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.lineCap = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
for(var i=0; i < points.length; i++) {
var pt = points[i];
switch(pt.mode){
case "begin" : ctx.moveTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "draw" : ctx.lineTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "end" : ctx.stroke();
}
}
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var points = [];
var size = 10;
var prevX = 0;
var prevY = 0;
var isCanDraw = false;
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
$("#canvas").on("mousedown", function(e) {
isCanDraw = true;
prevX = e.clientX;
prevY = e.clientY;
points.push({
x: prevX,
y: prevY,
size: size,
mode: "begin"
});
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(prevX, prevY, size/2, 0, Math.PI*2);
ctx.fill();
});
$("#canvas").on("mousemove", function(e) {
if (isCanDraw) {
stroke(e.clientX - rect.left, e.clientY - rect.top);
points.push({
x: prevX,
y: prevY,
size: size,
mode: "draw"
});
}
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseup", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
points.push({
x: prevX,
y: prevY,
size: size,
mode: "end"
});
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseleave", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
});
$("#undo").on("click", function(e) {
deleteLast();
redraw();
});
function deleteLast() {
if (points.length != 0) {
var i = points.length - 1;
while (points[i].mode != "begin") {
i--;
points.pop();
}
points.pop();
}
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.lineCap = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
var pt = points[i];
switch (pt.mode) {
case "begin":
ctx.moveTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "draw":
ctx.lineTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "end":
ctx.stroke();
}
}
}
function stroke(x, y) {
ctx.lineWidth = size;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
// debounce our rect update func
var scrolling = false;
function scrollHandler(){
rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
scrolling = false;
}
$(window).on('scroll resize', function(e){
if(!scrolling){
requestAnimationFrame(scrollHandler);
}
});
#canvas {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<input type="button" id="undo" value="undo">
@Kaiido 正确回答应用 lineCap='round'
将使重绘线的末端变圆。
两个进一步的想法:
您应该考虑 canvas 相对于文档左上角的偏移位置。否则,如果 canvas 不在文档的左上角,您的 prevX 和 prevY 位置将稍微偏离。
如果您只允许开始和结束线帽被舍入并且所有中间线帽被对接,您将有一个更清晰的线条(更少 "bulgy")。将 linejoins 保留为默认的斜接。
这是示例代码和演示:
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var cw=canvas.width;
var ch=canvas.height;
var $canvas=$("#canvas");
var canvasOffset=$canvas.offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
var points = [];
var size = 10;
var prevX = 0;
var prevY = 0;
var isCanDraw = false;
$("#canvas").on("mousedown", function(e) {
isCanDraw = true;
prevX = e.clientX-offsetX;
prevY = e.clientY-offsetY;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "begin"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mousemove", function(e) {
if(isCanDraw) {
stroke(e.clientX-offsetX, e.clientY-offsetY);
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "draw"});
}
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseup", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "end"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseleave", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
});
$("#undo").on("click", function(e) {
deleteLast();
redraw();
});
function deleteLast() {
if(points.length != 0) {
var i = points.length - 1;
while(points[i].mode !== "begin") {
i--;
points.pop();
}
points.pop();
}
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
var savedFillStyle=ctx.fillStyle;
ctx.fillStyle=ctx.strokeStyle;
var i=0;
while(i<points.length){
var p=points[i];
// draw "begin" as circle instead of line
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(p.x,p.y,p.size/2,0,Math.PI*2);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
// draw "draw"
ctx.lineWidth=p.size;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(p.x,p.y);
i++;
while(i<points.length && points[i].mode!='end'){
var p=points[i];
ctx.lineTo(p.x,p.y);
i++;
}
ctx.stroke();
// draw "end" as circle instead of line
var p=points[i];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(p.x,p.y,p.size/2,0,Math.PI*2);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
i++;
}
ctx.fillStyle=savedFillStyle;
}
function stroke(x,y) {
ctx.lineWidth = size;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
body{ background-color: ivory; padding:10px; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<input type="button" id="undo" value="undo"> </body>
你好,我就像一个带有撤消功能的油漆,我将所有坐标写在数组中,然后尝试撤消,只是在没有最后一个坐标的情况下重绘,但是当我重绘我的 canvas 参数不正确时出现问题。我使用 lineJoin = "roind"
但重绘后我看到没有圆..
我绘制时圆线开始和线结束的结果:
撤消功能后没有圆头和行尾的结果:
在逐个坐标重绘所有图纸时,我不知道我的圆线在哪里消失了..
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var points = [];
var size = 10;
var prevX = 0;
var prevY = 0;
var isCanDraw = false;
$("#canvas").on("mousedown", function(e) {
isCanDraw = true;
prevX = e.clientX;
prevY = e.clientY;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "begin"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mousemove", function(e) {
if(isCanDraw) {
stroke(e.clientX, e.clientY);
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "draw"});
}
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseup", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "end"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseleave", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
});
$("#undo").on("click", function(e) {
deleteLast();
redraw();
});
function deleteLast() {
if(points.length != 0) {
var i = points.length - 1;
while(points[i].mode != "begin") {
i--;
points.pop();
}
points.pop();
}
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if(points.length != 0) {
for(var i=0; i < points.length; i++) {
var pt = points[i];
var begin=false;
if(size != pt.size) {
size = pt.size;
begin=true;
}
if(pt.mode == "begin" || begin) {
ctx.moveTo(pt.x, pt.y)
}
ctx.lineTo(pt.x, pt.y)
if( pt.mode == "end" || (i == points.length-1) ) {
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.stroke()
}
}
}
}
function stroke(x,y) {
ctx.lineWidth = size;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
#canvas {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<input type="button" id="undo" value="undo">
我认为您正在寻找 ctx.lineCap
property。
+ 我修改了你的重绘函数以使用 switch
而不是你令人困惑的 if 语句:
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.lineCap = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
for(var i=0; i < points.length; i++) {
var pt = points[i];
switch(pt.mode){
case "begin" : ctx.moveTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "draw" : ctx.lineTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "end" : ctx.stroke();
}
}
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var points = [];
var size = 10;
var prevX = 0;
var prevY = 0;
var isCanDraw = false;
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
$("#canvas").on("mousedown", function(e) {
isCanDraw = true;
prevX = e.clientX;
prevY = e.clientY;
points.push({
x: prevX,
y: prevY,
size: size,
mode: "begin"
});
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(prevX, prevY, size/2, 0, Math.PI*2);
ctx.fill();
});
$("#canvas").on("mousemove", function(e) {
if (isCanDraw) {
stroke(e.clientX - rect.left, e.clientY - rect.top);
points.push({
x: prevX,
y: prevY,
size: size,
mode: "draw"
});
}
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseup", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
points.push({
x: prevX,
y: prevY,
size: size,
mode: "end"
});
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseleave", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
});
$("#undo").on("click", function(e) {
deleteLast();
redraw();
});
function deleteLast() {
if (points.length != 0) {
var i = points.length - 1;
while (points[i].mode != "begin") {
i--;
points.pop();
}
points.pop();
}
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.lineCap = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
var pt = points[i];
switch (pt.mode) {
case "begin":
ctx.moveTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "draw":
ctx.lineTo(pt.x, pt.y);
case "end":
ctx.stroke();
}
}
}
function stroke(x, y) {
ctx.lineWidth = size;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
// debounce our rect update func
var scrolling = false;
function scrollHandler(){
rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
scrolling = false;
}
$(window).on('scroll resize', function(e){
if(!scrolling){
requestAnimationFrame(scrollHandler);
}
});
#canvas {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<input type="button" id="undo" value="undo">
@Kaiido 正确回答应用 lineCap='round'
将使重绘线的末端变圆。
两个进一步的想法:
您应该考虑 canvas 相对于文档左上角的偏移位置。否则,如果 canvas 不在文档的左上角,您的 prevX 和 prevY 位置将稍微偏离。
如果您只允许开始和结束线帽被舍入并且所有中间线帽被对接,您将有一个更清晰的线条(更少 "bulgy")。将 linejoins 保留为默认的斜接。
这是示例代码和演示:
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var cw=canvas.width;
var ch=canvas.height;
var $canvas=$("#canvas");
var canvasOffset=$canvas.offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
var points = [];
var size = 10;
var prevX = 0;
var prevY = 0;
var isCanDraw = false;
$("#canvas").on("mousedown", function(e) {
isCanDraw = true;
prevX = e.clientX-offsetX;
prevY = e.clientY-offsetY;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "begin"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mousemove", function(e) {
if(isCanDraw) {
stroke(e.clientX-offsetX, e.clientY-offsetY);
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "draw"});
}
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseup", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
points.push({x: prevX, y: prevY, size: size, mode: "end"});
});
$("#canvas").on("mouseleave", function(e) {
isCanDraw = false;
});
$("#undo").on("click", function(e) {
deleteLast();
redraw();
});
function deleteLast() {
if(points.length != 0) {
var i = points.length - 1;
while(points[i].mode !== "begin") {
i--;
points.pop();
}
points.pop();
}
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
var savedFillStyle=ctx.fillStyle;
ctx.fillStyle=ctx.strokeStyle;
var i=0;
while(i<points.length){
var p=points[i];
// draw "begin" as circle instead of line
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(p.x,p.y,p.size/2,0,Math.PI*2);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
// draw "draw"
ctx.lineWidth=p.size;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(p.x,p.y);
i++;
while(i<points.length && points[i].mode!='end'){
var p=points[i];
ctx.lineTo(p.x,p.y);
i++;
}
ctx.stroke();
// draw "end" as circle instead of line
var p=points[i];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(p.x,p.y,p.size/2,0,Math.PI*2);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
i++;
}
ctx.fillStyle=savedFillStyle;
}
function stroke(x,y) {
ctx.lineWidth = size;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
body{ background-color: ivory; padding:10px; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<input type="button" id="undo" value="undo"> </body>