Swift 将文本分配给 xib 文件中的标签

Question

我有一个 CustomView.swift（UIView 的子 class）连接到我的项目中的 CustomView.xib。

（注：将xib class设置为CustomView但未设置owner）

加载CustomView.swift中的xib文件:

class CustomView: UIView {

    @IBOutlet weak var label1: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var label2: UILabel!

    /*
    // Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
    // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        // Drawing code
    }*/

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        let subView: UIView = loadViewFromNib()
        subView.frame = self.bounds
        //label1.text = "123" //would cause error
        addSubview(subView)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    func loadViewFromNib() -> UIView {
        let view: UIView = UINib(nibName: "CustomView", bundle: nil).instantiateWithOwner(nil, options: nil)[0] as! UIView
        return view
    }
}

我在某个地方制作了自定义视图：

let myCustomView:CustomView = CustomView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100))
myCustomView.label1?.text = "123"
myCustomView.label2?.text = "abc"
print(myCustomView.label1.text)// returned nil

xib 标签上没有显示任何内容。

我应该为 CustomView.swift 写一个扩展并添加一个函数分配文本吗？

Answer 1

你必须从 Nib 加载

//let myCustomView:CustomView = CustomView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100))
let myCustomView:CustomView = UINib(nibName: "CustomView", bundle: nil).instantiateWithOwner(nil, options: nil)[0] as! CustomView

myCustomView.label1?.text = "123"
myCustomView.label2?.text = "abc"
print(myCustomView.label1.text)

Swift 将文本分配给 xib 文件中的标签

Swift assign text to label in xib file

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